2018秋高中英語 Unit 1 Friendship同步練習 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship話題誦讀 日積月累Anne Frank's friendSix people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War .The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenager's diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building.Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughter's diary.The teenager's diary，first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害) and has been translated into 70 languages.Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944.“I'm not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasn't something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel.詞海拾貝1survivor n幸存者2account n敘述3arrest n逮捕4in advance提前問題思考判斷正(T)誤(F)。1Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.()2At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.()3Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.()答案：1.F2.T3.F自主預習 步步提高詞匯識記.將單詞與其正確釋義配對1upsetA(使)平靜；平靜的2ignore B(使)擔憂；擔心；關注3calm C完全地；全然地；整個地4concern D不理睬；忽視5series E雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴6dusk F能力；力量；權力7thunder G連續(xù)；系列8entirely H心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩9power I積滿灰塵的10dusty J黃昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G6.J7.E8.C9F10.I.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2_vt.不理睬；忽視_n不理睬；忽視；無知3_vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4_vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n擔心；關注；(利害)關系5_adj.松的；松開的_adj.緊的6_adv.在戶外；在野外_adv.在戶內；在室內7_n黃昏；傍晚8_vi.打雷；雷鳴n雷；雷聲9_adj.整個的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整個地10_n能力；力量；權力_adj.強有力的答案：1.upset2.ignoreignorance3.calm4.concern5.loosetight6.outdoorsindoors7.dusk8thunder9.entireentirely10.powerpowerful.根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出正確的單詞1The bad news he gave us really_(使不安) all of us.2I'll have to take a _(連續(xù)) of tests.3At those soft words，the excited man finally_(平靜) down.4During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c_ about his safety much.5He is so gifted that he has the p_to solve the difficult problem.6Since his father i_his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy.7His English is so excellent that he can e_his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e_答案：1.upset2.series3.calmed4.concerned5power6.ignored7.expressentirely.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)add up；calm(.) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to _.2Since the traveller was lost，he_stay where he was.3_ stories about these heroes has been published recently.4_，all the birds flew back to their nests.5In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way_6Since he gave them away，they_regarded him as a friend.7_catch the early bus，she got up early this morning.8As a young girl，she_many kinds of things.9The naughty boy broke the glass_to express his disappointment.10Having_all her luggage，she went out for dinner.11Nowadays，many of the graduates_ their job hunting much.12_3 and 6，and you will get 9.答案：1.calm down2.had got to3.A series of4.At dusk5.face to face6.no longer7.In order to8.went through9.on purpose10.set down11.are concerned about12.Add up語篇理解.Skimming for the main information1What does the passage tell us?AAnne's opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.答案：D2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction.Para.1_AAnne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.Para.2_ BAnne made her diary her best friend.(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_AOne evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_ BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para.3_ CAnne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：(1)Para.1BPara.2A(2)Para.1CPara.2APara.3B.Scanning for detailed information1Anne Frank and her family hid away for_.Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in_Aabout June 1945 Babout February 1945Cabout August 1944 Dabout November 19443According to Anne, a true friend is a person_.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didn't dare open the window when the moon was bright.That's because_Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbedCit was very coldDa thief might get into the room5Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_Ashe was interested in natureBshe had always been soCshe had been outdoorsDshe had been indoors too long答案：1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D.Intensive reading to finish the passageAnne and her 1._ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._World War .Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3._ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4._ years.During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5._about everything to do with 6._.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7._ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8._ badly.So she made her diary her only 9._ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10._ through during World War .答案：1.family2.during3.German4.two5.crazy6.nature7.dusty8.friends9.true10.went閱讀素養(yǎng)提升According to Anne，what is a true friend like?_答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly.精讀難句透析1I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句為由but及and連接的并列句，其中but表示轉折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“_”為方式狀語從句；而第三分句中的“_”為“call賓語賓語補足語”結構。譯文：_答案：as most people docall my friend Kitty譯文：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我把我的這個朋友稱作凱蒂。2I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.分析：該句是一個復合句。動詞remember后面是_引導的賓語從句。而在賓語從句中含有_引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞_。定語從句中“kept me spellbound”為“keep賓語賓語補足語”結構。譯文：_答案：thatwhena time譯文：我記得非常清楚，以前湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。3For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.分析：此句為主從復合句，_引導定語從句修飾先行詞_，且when在從句中充當時間狀語，句中“in order to.”為不定式作目的狀語。譯文：_答案：whenone evening譯文：例如，在一個非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便親自好好地看看月亮。知識聚焦 講練互動要點直擊1Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分數(shù)加起來，看你得多少。 歸納拓展add up 合計；相加；合情理add to 增添；增加add.to.把加到add up to 總數(shù)為，總計為add that補充說(1)Many small victories _ a big one.積小勝為大勝。(2)Perhaps you think you could easily _your happiness with more money.也許你認為擁有更多的錢可以容易地增加你的幸福感。(3)He _ the theatre's location was also a reason.他補充說影院的位置也是原因之一。答案：(1)add up to(2)add to(3)added that 即學即練完成句子。(1)The snowstorm _ our difficulties.暴風雪增加了我們的困難。(2)She _ sugar _ her tea.她在茶里加了糖。單句改錯。(3)His whole school education added up no more than one year._答案：(1)added to(2)addedto(3)up 后加to2Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。 歸納拓展upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻，碰到be upset about.對感到心煩意亂It upsets/upset sb to do sth做某事讓某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb that.讓某人感到不高興的是(1)Hannah _ very _ when she saw a man eating out of a garbage can.看到有人在垃圾桶里撿東西吃，漢納感到很難過。(2)In my opinion，it is useless to _ it.依我看，為此事難過沒有意義。(3)Don't _ yourself _ itno harm has been done.不要為那件事煩惱沒有造成損失。(4)It _ him _ you didn't reply to his letters.你沒有給他回信，他很不安。答案：(1)wasupset(2)be upset about/over/at(3)upsetabout(4)upsetthat 即學即練完成句子。(1)_(讓他不高興的是)nobody had bothered to tell him about it.(2)There's no point_(為此事難過)答案：(1)It upset him that(2)to be upset about it3You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會告訴你的朋友你很關心他(她)，下課后你們會見面再談。 歸納拓展concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n擔心；關注；(利害)關系concerned adj.擔心的；關注的as/so far as.be concerned關于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for 關心；擔憂；掛念be concerned with sth 牽涉到；與有關It concerns/concerned sb that.令某人擔憂的是(1)As far as I'm concerned，the idea is so bad.在我看來，這一想法十分糟糕。(2)Others _ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.有的人所關心的是如何少用水少施肥的園林技術。(3)It is said that many people have _ the case.據(jù)說很多人與這個案件有關系。答案：(2)are concerned about(3)been concerned with 即學即練完成句子。(1)She is _ her son's future.她擔憂著她兒子的將來。單句改錯。(2)As far as he concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter._用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(3)As we all know，parents are concerned_their children's study because it is concerned _ their future.答案：(1)concerned about/for(2)he后加is(3)about/forwith4Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?你是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你還是不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢？ 歸納拓展(1)I _ the same thing last year.我去年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事情。(2)The railway policeman _ his luggage.那位乘警仔細檢查了他的行李。答案：(1)went through(2)went through 即學即練寫出下列句子中go through的漢語意思。(1)Have you gone through your money already?_(2)The country has gone through too many wars._(3)You must go through your papers before you hand them in._(4)The rope is too thick to go through the hole._答案：(1)用完；花光(2)經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷(3)仔細檢查(4)穿過5.For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意不睡覺熬到11點半 歸納拓展on purpose 故意，有意地；其同義詞組為by design，其反義詞組為by chance 或 by accident，意為“偶然”。(1)He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。(2)I didn't do it on purposeit was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的這是一次意外。固定搭配：for the purpose of 為了目的；with the purpose of 有目的；to little/no purpose作用不大，徒勞。名師點津：for the purpose of 和with the purpose of 都表示“為了目的”，但是用for時，目的能否實現(xiàn)還不知道，用with 暗示目的能實現(xiàn)。 即學即練用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it _ purpose.That may be right.But perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案：onby6.I stayed away on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我故意不睡覺熬到11點半，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。 歸納拓展“in order to動詞原形”表示“目的是，為了，以便”，可以作目的狀語置于句首或句末，其否定形式為in order not to。In order to pass the exam，he studied even harder.為了通過考試，他學習更加努力了。 易混辨析in order to/so as to/so that/in order thatin order to可位于句首或句中so as to 只位于句中so that引導目的狀語從句時，需加情態(tài)動詞may，might，could，can，位于句中in order that引導目的狀語從句，可置于句首或句中 即學即練句型轉換。In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.Many students are studying hard now_ a famous university.答案：so as to go toso that they can go toin order that they can go to7The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了 歸納拓展power n能力；力量；權力；職權；政權come to power上臺，當權(表示動作，不能和一段時間連用)be in power當權，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時間連用)take power 執(zhí)政have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力、權力beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的(1)The _ was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.斷電后街道完全陷入了黑暗。(2)She was the one who _ hire or fire people.她是有權雇用或解雇的人。(3)I am sorry it's _ to make such a decision.對不起，做出如此的決定超出了我的能力。答案：(1)power(2)had the power to(3)beyond my power 易混辨析power/force/energy/strengthpower是最普通的用詞，泛指一切力量、能力、職權、權力等force 指自然界的力量、勢力、說服力、壓制力、軍事力量等energy多指人工作時煥發(fā)出的精力或干勁或自然界的能量strength指機體內部的力氣、力量、能力，依靠身體組織而存在的力 即學即練用power，force，energy，strength的適當形式填空。(1)Knowledge is _(2)It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.(3)The navy is one of the armed_(4)You are always full of _Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.單句改錯。(5)He has come in power for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office._單句語法填空。(6)Everyone has the power _ (get) education.答案：(1)power(2)strength(3)forces(4)energy(5)comebeen(6)to get8She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤獨，但是在那兒她不得不學著喜歡它。 歸納拓展suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n痛苦；苦難sufferer n患病者；受難者(1)We'll _ hunger one day if we don't care about the agriculture.如果我們不關注農(nóng)業(yè)，將來我們就會挨餓。(2)The country has gone through too many wars，making its people _ a lot.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭，使它的人民深受其害。答案：(1)suffer(2)suffer 易混辨析suffer/suffer fromsuffer后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)等suffer from后常接疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱 (3)Do you often suffer from headache?你經(jīng)常頭疼嗎？ 即學即練完成句子。(1)Because Jim doesn't eat on time，he often_ stomachache.因為吉姆不按時吃飯，所以他經(jīng)常胃疼。(2)Ms King's legs were badly hurt and she_金女士的雙腿受了重傷，非常疼。單句改錯。(3)The army suffered from heavy losses in the war._答案：(1)suffers from(2)suffered great pain(3)去掉from9How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?在這么臟且又積滿灰塵的房間里琳達怎么能康復？ 歸納拓展(1)recover from從中恢復過來 recover oneself 鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)recoveryn恢復；復蘇；痊愈make a recovery from.從中恢復過來 (1)The doctor said it was not serious；he would _ soon.醫(yī)生說病情不嚴重，他會很快痊愈。(2)_ takes time，but if you want to _，you can and will.恢復需要時間，但是如果你想要恢復，你也能夠做到。答案：(1)recover(2)Recoveryrecover 即學即練單句語法填空。(1)He has now made a full_ (recover)from his suffering.(2)The soft music made the shocked man recover_ (he)gradually.(3)After recovering_his illness，the author set about working on a new novel.完成句子。(4)It took a long time_a bad cold.他患重感冒，很長時間才康復。答案：(1)recovery(2)himself(3)from(4)for him to recover from10I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班里的一位男同學一直相處很好。 歸納拓展有關get的重要短語：get away with(做壞事)不受懲罰get across使理解；表達清楚get away離開；脫身get through完成(工作)；通過get up起床；站起來get over解決(問題)；克服(困難)(1)I believe that we can get along well with each other and become good friends.我相信我們能相處得很好，并成為好朋友。(2)How are you getting along with your work now?你的工作現(xiàn)在進展如何？名師點津：(1)get along with還可以說成get on with。(2)通常與副詞well，nicely，badly等連用，構成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相處得好/壞”或“某事進展順利/不順利”。 即學即練用合適的介詞填空。(1)He could not have Yong Hui getting away _ telling people lies.(2)It took me a very long time to get _ the shock of her death.(3)It's hard to get _ how exciting it is!答案：(1)with(2)over(3)across11I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。 歸納拓展grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的be gratefulI would be grateful if you could do.如果你能，我將感激不盡。(1)I was very _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報他。(2)She _ give her an early reply.如果你能早點給她答復，她將非常感激。答案：(1)grateful(2)would be very grateful if you could 即學即練用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)I'm so grateful _ you _ all that you've done.完成句子。(2)He _ she didn't tell his parents about the incident.她沒有把那件事告訴他的父母，對此他一直心存感激。(3)We _ you could give us a ride.如果你能載我們一程，我們會非常感激。答案：(1)tofor(2)was grateful that(3)would be very grateful if12.to join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas.參加討論并對別人的意見感興趣(1)Would you like to join in my birthday party?你愿意參加我的生日聚會嗎？(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.據(jù)說200多名學生參與了討論。 易混辨析join/join in/attend/take part injoin通常指參加某組織或團體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/party/team/club或sb等join in指參加正在進行的活動，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、游戲等名詞，可以用于join in (doing)sth/join sb in (doing) sthattend出席，為正式用語，指參加或出席會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；上學、聽課、聽報告等take part in指參加群眾性活動，側重說明主語參加該項活動并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。例如：take an active part in school activities 積極參加學?；顒?即學即練用join，join in，attend，take part in的適當形式填空。(1)He didn't _ school yesterday because of his illness.(2)Zhou Enlai _ the student movements actively when he was at school.(3)At the age of eight，he _ a group of childdancers.(4)The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.單句改錯。(5)Would you like to join us playing basketball?_答案：(1)attend(2)took part in(3)joined(4)joined in(5)us 后加in13While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時，你不小心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。句式分析(1)此句為并列復合句。并列連詞and連接兩個并列分句。(2)第一分句中的“While walking the dog”為狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式為“while you were walking the dog”。(1)They are building a new company while expanding the old one.他們在擴建老公司的同時也在建設新公司。(2)While listening，the secretary set down a series of what the manager said.秘書邊聽邊記錄了一些經(jīng)理講的話。語法拓展省略句的條件when，while，before，after，unless，as if 等狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語和be動詞省略句動詞的形式主語與謂語動詞若是主動關系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若是被動關系，則用過去分詞；若未發(fā)生，則用不定式 即學即練單句語法填空。(1)While _(sing)，I hear