2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 2 Robots（含解析）新人教版選修7

Unit 2 Robots李仕才一、閱讀理解。At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone. “We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you. You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ”Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot. “Heres the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (點(diǎn)擊接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ”O(jiān)ver at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”The feature harnesses the cars 4G LTE connectivity (連接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time. “We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? “It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customers option. ”For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue. “There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ”Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Whos driving? ”【文章大意】由于移動(dòng)設(shè)備的廣泛應(yīng)用, 制造商推出了裝配有車(chē)載移動(dòng)設(shè)備的轎車(chē), 進(jìn)而可從事由智能手機(jī)發(fā)出指令的動(dòng)作。1. Which of the following helps the owner to unlock his car faraway? A. QRphoto. B. FordPass, a mobile platform. C. The Internet. D. OnStar RemoteLink app. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知A項(xiàng)是指允許車(chē)主進(jìn)入停車(chē)位置、短文沒(méi)提到C項(xiàng), 因此A、C兩項(xiàng)都不正確。根據(jù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)是尋找停車(chē)場(chǎng)和支付停車(chē)費(fèi)用的移動(dòng)平臺(tái), 也不正確。根據(jù)第六、七段可知D項(xiàng)是遠(yuǎn)程控制車(chē)輛的軟件, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。2. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” mean? A. Moving by rolling. B. Leaving. C. Bringing out. D. Running. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義分別是: A. 滾動(dòng); B. 離開(kāi); C. 推出, 生產(chǎn)出; D. 奔跑。根據(jù)劃線詞組前后句意可知, 只有C項(xiàng)“推出, 生產(chǎn)出”, 符合題意。3. Connected cars in the passage refer to those _. A. where the drivers and passengers can do everything through their phonesB. equipped with mobile devices through which to keep you connectedC. equipped with FordPass connecting connects owners to their carsD. equipped with OnStar RemoteLink app helping their owners to find and pay a parking spot【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文可知connected cars指的是裝配有移動(dòng)設(shè)備的轎車(chē), 這樣的轎車(chē)不僅使你在車(chē)內(nèi)與外界保持聯(lián)系, 也可使車(chē)主遠(yuǎn)程與轎車(chē)保持聯(lián)系。因此B項(xiàng)正確。4. Judging from the last paragraph, we can conclude that mobile devices installed in cars _. A. are quite capable to do everything except drivingB. can do almost everything, let alone driveC. are so capable that they are able to driveD. are so capable that they might drive soon【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句可知: 鑒于車(chē)載移動(dòng)設(shè)備功能如此強(qiáng)大, 唯一待回答的問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)在駕駛轎車(chē)(是人還是移動(dòng)設(shè)備)? 故D正確。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1The father wanted _ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.答案：to be leftleave . alone “讓一個(gè)人待著；不管；別惹。”2All the neighbours on the street were _ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.答案：alarmedalarmed為形容詞“害怕的；擔(dān)心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。3Was he in favour _ the plan put forward at the meeting?答案：ofin favour of “贊成；支持”。4I envy you _ (have) such a good friend!答案：havingenvy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羨慕某人某物/做某事”。5We desired that you _ (have) a rest. 答案：(should) have desire that . “希望”，該that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should) have。6Marriages based on money rather than love are bound _ (end) in divorce sooner or later.答案：to endbe bound to do “一定做”。7After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _ (affect) for the city.答案：affection冠詞an后應(yīng)用名詞。affection為名詞“喜愛(ài)；感情”。8_ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.答案：Accompaniedaccompany與句子主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。9The meeting _ (hold) tomorrow is very important.答案：to be held不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾meeting, 表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用不定式。且hold與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)形式。10If you _ (obey) the law, you will be punished.答案：disobey由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處填表示否定含義的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。disobey “不服從；違抗”。由“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、完形填空。Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. _1_ it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his right eye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has _3_ the impossible dream. He's now a part of the team, despite his total _4_， playing the game not based on sight but on _5_.Being a _6_ fan of the USC Trojans, one of Jake's last _7_ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame. His strong liking for the sport didn't go _8_ former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the _9_.Inspired by those players, Jake hoped to be _10_ in his school's football team. At first he didn't think he would be of any real _11_， but when he heard people's cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake _12_ the coach, asking to join the team. The coach told him to _13_ the next season. So Jake spent his time practicing hard. _14_， he became a starter on the team in the next season. Having made his high school football team, it didn't seem too _15_ to do the same in college. Coach Steve agreed that Jake _16_ the requirements of the team. So Jake's dream came true. _17_ football, Jake is also a motivational speaker. “I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to _18_ ，” Jake said, “I really had no fear. Going through _19_ in life does make you stronger. Life's unfair, but it's _20_ me not to give up and keep fighting.” 【文章大意】'本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒(méi)有阻止他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。他是高中和大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，并且他還是一位勵(lì)志演講人。1A.Unless BThoughCOnly if DNow that答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared.”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過(guò)治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復(fù)發(fā)了，并導(dǎo)致(led to) Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故選Though。2A.backed off Bheld backCbroke down Dled to答案與解析：D參見(jiàn)上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰?！?A.forgotten BquittedCrealized Dignored答案與解析：C但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)加油多年之后，Jake實(shí)現(xiàn)了(realized)那個(gè)不可能的夢(mèng)。下文中的“Jake's dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。4A.blindness BabsenceCdeafness Dinnocence答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明( blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊(duì)的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”。5A.ability BguessCfeel Dimagination答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(jué)(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測(cè)”；imagination“想象”。6A.responsible BfaithfulCcareful Dtemporary答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊(duì)在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；faithful“忠實(shí)的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的”。7A.chances BpromisesCcourses Dwishes答案與解析：D參見(jiàn)上題解析。8A.unnoticed BunsolvedCunreported Dunlimited答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to.”可知，此處指Jake對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報(bào)道的”；unlimited“無(wú)限制的，無(wú)條件的”。9A.leaders BplayersCfans Dcoaches答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及上文提到的Jake是球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲以及想觀看球隊(duì)的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是指教練Pete邀請(qǐng)Jake跟球員們(players)見(jiàn)面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關(guān)鍵的提示信息。10A.occupied BinvolvedCtrapped Dabsorbed答案與解析：B受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。11A.interest BhopeCuse Dconcern答案與解析：C此處指盡管Jake想加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)，但是因?yàn)樽陨碛袣埣?，Jake最初覺(jué)得自己加入球隊(duì)并不會(huì)有什么實(shí)際的用處(use)。12A.approached BappreciatedCrecognized Dgreeted答案與解析：A因此，Jake找了教練，請(qǐng)求加入球隊(duì)。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感激，欣賞”；recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。13A.pull through Bset outCleave off Dcome back答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“the next season. he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個(gè)賽季再回來(lái)。pull through“痊愈，康復(fù)”；set out“動(dòng)身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回來(lái)，返回”。14A.Gradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentally答案與解析：B所以Jake花時(shí)間刻苦練習(xí)，最后，在下個(gè)賽季，他成了球隊(duì)的上場(chǎng)球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15A.difficult BaccessibleCattractive Dnecessary答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因?yàn)橛辛烁咧械那蜿?duì)經(jīng)歷，成為大學(xué)球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16A.refreshed BcompletedCsatisfied Dacquired答案與解析：C根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake's dream came true”可知，此處指Steve覺(jué)得Jake達(dá)到了球隊(duì)的要求，因此Jake加入大學(xué)球隊(duì)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。17A.Apart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept for答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake 也是一位勵(lì)志演講人。apart from“除之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for “除之外”。18A.share BloseCoffer Ddesire答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的“I really had no fear”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒(méi)有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開(kāi)始打橄欖球的。19A.failures BchallengesCcompetitions Dfears答案與解析：BJake身有殘疾，所以要面對(duì)許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。failure“失敗”；competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；fear“恐懼”。20A.warned BbeggedCconvinced Dtaught答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴Jake不要放棄，要堅(jiān)持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說(shuō)服”；teach“使明白”。四、單句改錯(cuò)1I've come to ask you to do me favour._答案：me后加ado sb. a favour “幫某人一個(gè)忙”。2After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided._答案：declared后加todeclare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。3People wanted to know who this talent designer was._答案：talenttalentedtalented為形容詞“有天賦的；有才能的”，在句中修飾designer。4Next to this restaurant stands many buildings._答案：standsstand該句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。5The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry._答案：absent后加frombe absent from . “不參加；缺席”。be absent from school “逃學(xué)；曠課”。8