2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練23 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4

課時(shí)提能練(二十三)必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1In my view, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.2He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him to_drink(drink) wine.3Whoever have gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.4Tom's father is a merchant and is often busy trading with other people.5I know how busy you must be and naturally(natural) I would't want to take up too much of your time.單句改錯(cuò)1Jim is fond of his present job.He must get real kick out of his work.get后加a2The baby was playing on the carpet surrounding by all kinds of toys.surroundingsurrounded3But at this moment of the final parting, my heart is heavy for sadness.forwith4In the long run, the scientific research doesn't have the absolute forbidding area.forbiddingforbidden5To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, most of whom in Chinese.whomthem或whom后加are.選詞成篇 go through， get a kick out of， take advantage of， all the way， have four weeks off， at leastIt's believed by many that a trip to China isn't complete unless you have 1.gone_ through the Yangtze River.Stretching(伸展) from the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau 2.all_the_ way to Shanghai, the Yangtze River covers such a vast area that it would take 3.at_least months to see even a fraction(小部分) of the attractions it has to offer.So, what's the best way to plan a trip there if you can only 4.take_advantage_of limited time? For example, you only 5.have_four_weeks_off.Here are some tips.If you are looking forward to experiencing the natural beauty along the Yangtze River, upstream (上游) Yunnan Province is a good place to 6.get_a_kick_out_of.The First Bend of the Yangtze River(長(zhǎng)江第一灣) in Lijiang city is described as a typical example.Standing on the observation deck(觀景臺(tái)), you'll be able to appreciate the scenery which 7.is_surrounded_by V­shaped mountains 8.in_the_distance.The midstream(中游) 9.is_heavy_with pleasure, which has more divers in the Three Gorges.Looking down 10.at_the_edge_of the cliffs, you will find the waters of the Three Gorges are filled with caves.And nearly every Yangtze River tour will travel between peaks, ancient rocks, and clear waters.Just keep in mind that always avoid 11.being_ripped_off by some illegal travel companies.The beauty of downstream lies in the modern cities.So, are you ready for a trip on the Yangtze River?.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1當(dāng)火車運(yùn)行時(shí)，乘客們被禁止將頭伸出窗外。(forbid) The passengers are_forbidden_to_stick_their_head_out_of the window when the train is moving.2山頂上坐落著一個(gè)古老的小屋，在那里你能一覽全城美景。(view)At the top of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have_a_wonderful_view_ of_the_whole_city.3那個(gè)年輕人在搶一位女士的項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮捕了他。(spot) Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.4只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)上取得迅速的進(jìn)步。(only if開頭)Only_if_you_work_hard_can_you_make_rapid_progress in your study.5未經(jīng)警方允許，任何人不得擅自離開這座房子。(be to do sth.)No one is_to_leave_this_building without the permission of the police.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同體聯(lián)考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.My sister sent me some details for a position in a start­up.The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company，its model changed to focus on K­12 education, and everything about my position changed.I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people.I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that, I'm an introvert (內(nèi)向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company.I told myself that everything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try.In a way, I felt like I didn't have a choice.I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home.My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my company's products.I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones.I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort.The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing.It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow.I also learned it's important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you're not sure if you'll do well.I don't think there's anything worse than failing to try.I'm so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹?jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司?？墒遣痪?，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到了營(yíng)銷崗位。在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，“我”不斷嘗試，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績(jī)。1Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was paid too little at her old job.CShe followed her sister's advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游雜志的編輯，雖然“我”并不介意這項(xiàng)工作，但“我”想要更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作；據(jù)此可知，作者想要挑戰(zhàn)新事物。故A項(xiàng)正確。2How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed.DComfortable.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education.On top of that , I'm an introvert(內(nèi)向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.” 可知，“我”沒有銷售、培訓(xùn)或教育方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，“我”還是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的人；據(jù)此可推知，作者一開始感到有壓力，故C項(xiàng)正確。3The author could finally handle her job mainly because_.Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，“我”花時(shí)間研究公司的產(chǎn)品，向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師請(qǐng)教，并尋找機(jī)會(huì)努力工作；據(jù)此可推知，作者能駕馭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奮，付出了很多努力，故B項(xiàng)正確。4What's the author's purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.D寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，“我”曾經(jīng)是某旅游雜志的編輯，但“我”需要更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，所以“我”聽從了姐姐的建議跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，這家公司的模式改變，內(nèi)向的“我”被安排到營(yíng)銷崗位；在老板的鼓勵(lì)下，“我”不斷嘗試，努力工作，終于取得了良好的業(yè)績(jī)?！拔摇泵靼琢艘掠趪L試、承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、接受挑戰(zhàn)的道理。據(jù)此可推知，本文旨在鼓勵(lì)讀者接受挑戰(zhàn)，將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空(2019·湖北省八市聯(lián)考)I used to hate running.It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _1_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n)_2_ if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a _3_，competitive runner for many years.After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he _4_ it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the _5_.Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five­kilometer race for both of us.I _6_ about doing it.It was too soon.But on the race day, there I was.The gun went off.Thousands of runners _7_.The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing _8_ and painfully aware of the group of runners _9_ past me.After another minute I saw the three­kilometer _10_.All I could think of was that I was _11_.I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street _12_ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I _13_ my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock.The _14_ ticking away gave me an incentive(動(dòng)力)I knew that if I had _15_ finished this race I would have achieved something.So, I _16_up, and kicked it.I had my arms _17_ higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) _18_around my neck.“You did great！I'm so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I'd _19_.“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post­race festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both _20_.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者原本不喜歡跑步，但是在丈夫的帶動(dòng)下她也開始跑步，并且堅(jiān)持完成了5公里的跑步比賽。1A.blockBlineCemotionDzoneD根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案選D項(xiàng)。2A.wifeBcoachCexpertDrunnerD根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者一開始不喜歡跑步，在丈夫的帶動(dòng)下，最后變成了一名跑步者(runner)。3A.seriousBcommonCcasualDsharpA根據(jù)空后的“competitive runner for many years”并結(jié)合語境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一個(gè)認(rèn)真的、有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的跑步者。serious“認(rèn)真的”。4A.hatedBmissedCadmiredDtrainedB根據(jù)下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她結(jié)婚以后，總是不停地說他有多想念(missed)跑步。5A.raceBdepartmentCtrackDceremonyC根據(jù)該句可知，當(dāng)作者的丈夫重新開始跑步時(shí)，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。6A.hesitatedBpuzzledCcaredDbroughtA根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前并不喜歡跑步，當(dāng)作者的丈夫讓她一起報(bào)名參加五公里跑步的時(shí)候，作者有些猶豫。7A.slipped awayBbacked offCpushed forwardDcame overC根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)發(fā)令槍一響，數(shù)千名跑步者沖了出去。8A.mildlyBshallowlyCgentlyDheavilyD根據(jù)空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，當(dāng)跑了一公里的時(shí)候，作者已經(jīng)呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。9A.runningBbendingCreachingDpacingA根據(jù)語境可知，由于呼吸困難，作者跑步的速度漸漸地慢了下來，于是有很多人跑著超過了作者。10A.symbolBmarkCpatternDcampaignB根據(jù)該句“After another minute I saw the three­kilometer _”可知，此處表示作者看見了三公里的標(biāo)志牌。mark“標(biāo)記”。11A.hopefulBspeechlessCdyingDmovingC根據(jù)上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并結(jié)合語境可知，當(dāng)作者看見了三公里的標(biāo)志牌時(shí)，作者感覺自己要死了一樣。12A.stuckBcrowdedCprovidedDdirectedB街道的兩邊擠滿(crowded)了觀看賽跑的人，他們都在為選手加油。13A.sunkBbentCshookDwilledD在聽到周圍人的鼓舞之后，作者設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使自己的雙腿移動(dòng)。will“設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使”。14A.secondsBtitlesCcriteriaDcompetitorsA根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者覺得每一秒走過的時(shí)間都在給她加油助力。15A.alsoBactuallyCjustDunfortunatelyB作者知道如果她的確(actually)完成了比賽，那么她已經(jīng)完成了一些事。16A.dressedBcameCstayedDstraightenedD根據(jù)空前一句“I knew that.achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持完成賽跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。17A.keptBcrossedCheldDtiedC當(dāng)作者沖過終點(diǎn)線的時(shí)候，她把自己的手舉得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。18A.ropeBmedalCnecklaceDawardB根據(jù)下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此處表示一個(gè)志愿者給作者帶上獎(jiǎng)牌。19A.got itBmeant itCmade itDdefeated itC根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終完成了對(duì)她來說看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“獲得成功”。20A.trembledBexpandedCachedDeruptedB根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在作者成功跑完了這次五公里之后，她感覺自己的肺和舒適區(qū)都得到了擴(kuò)展。7