2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練21 Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication 外研版必修4

課時(shí)提能練(二十一) 必修4　Module 3　Body Language and Non­verbal Communication 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones. 2．This is an informal(formal) party, so you'd better dress casually. 3．The little boy paniced(panic) when thinking about the punishment he might get from his master. 4．After the three­year war, the two sides made a deal at last with each other and stopped fighting. 5．She has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls these days, which nearly drove her mad. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We hadn't planned to meet.We just met in the hall by the accident. 去掉第二個(gè)the 2．It's dangerous to give out personal information on the Internet.out→away 3．They finally arrived at where we call “Fairy Land”．where→what 4．The manager interviewed everyone involving in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened.involving→involved 5．This is our only request that this problem must be settled as soon as possible. must→should或去掉must Ⅲ.選詞成篇 The importance of body language is often discussed in business.People have different gestures that 1.vary_from your hand movement to your facial expressions. Even your walking 2.up_and_down the office shows your inside self.To be exact, it is what you do that 3.gives_away what you are thinking and what you are going to perform.Even if you remain 4.on_guard to mask your inner activities from the moment you start 5.saying_hello_to each other, others can make their own judgement.We can divide the body language roughly into two kinds — high­powered and low­powered. Typical high­powered poses are about stretching(伸展) and expanding your body. If you are eager to answer a question, try to 6.lift_up your hand as high as possible to show your confidence.If you are called to deal with a challenge 7.by_accident,_ remember to 8.hold_up your head high first.If you finally 9.make_a_deal with your customer, you're certainly very glad.On the contrary, low­powered poses show you are helpless and defeated. We should equip ourselves with the high­powered poses and make ourselves energetic! Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．你能幫我個(gè)忙關(guān)上燈嗎？(favour) Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light? 2．向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) The_guide_leading_the_way,_we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 3．這張照片使我想起了我在那所學(xué)校里的經(jīng)歷。 (what從句) The photo reminded me of what_I_had_experienced_in_that_school. 4．父母不僅是孩子的供養(yǎng)者，也是他們的啟蒙老師。(more than) Parents are more_than_providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers. 5．他知道如果和那群人混在一起，他就會(huì)有麻煩。(involve) He knows that if he gets_involved_with_that_crowd,_he's getting into trouble. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·合肥市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)In today's society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性別) by vocabulary, and also the non­verbal(非語(yǔ)言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women. Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen­minute average it took men to describe it. Men and women also tend to have a very different non­verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other people's body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation. Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there's something there？” would no longer exist. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同的現(xiàn)象。 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The differences between men's and women's languages. B．The different speed of men's and women's speech. C．The ability of men's and women's spoken language. D．The non­verbal vocabulary of men and women. B　[代詞指代題。由this承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此處的this指代女性比男性說(shuō)話快的現(xiàn)象，故選B。] 2．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph? A．Speed of understanding. B．Understanding of speech roles. C．Politeness of communication. D．Application of body language. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是該段第二句“Men's body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women”可推知，本段主要講的是男性和女性在非語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式上的不同，即肢體語(yǔ)言使用上的差異，故選D。] 3．What is the author's attitude to the differences between men's and women's communication? A．Cautious.　　　　　 B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Skeptical. B　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same ‘language’？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.”可推知，作者對(duì)男性和女性在溝通的差異性上持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；favorable“贊成的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；skeptical“懷疑的”。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Women, born excellent talkers B．Men's and women's social roles C．Vocabulary and communication D．Opposite gender, different language D　[標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的話題導(dǎo)入，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是男性和女性因性別差異而導(dǎo)致在溝通方式上也有所不同，故選D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·福州市質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank­you note expressing __1__ for kindness.My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2__ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”．She __3__ to be right. A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank­you notes.Just 5 minutes to make __4__ person feel overjoyed! __5__， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __6__ for us—a quick text or an email. It's easy to use the __7__ of being busy, but even very busy and __8__ businessmen find time to __9__ thank­you notes.For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's, the company had __10__ half of its market value and morale(士氣) was at an all­time low.He __11__ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not __12__ in any MBA class.For one thing, Conant wrote to every __13__.He gained their confidence and __14__， turned the company __15__. In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees.It's __16__ not to ask how he did it.__17__， he had many other things to do __18__ writing a thank­you note.Conant made time for __19__ because he knew the impact(影響) each one would have.An expression of __20__ in this crazy world still makes a difference. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。小時(shí)候，媽媽教“我”用手寫的感謝便條來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)善良的感激，并教“我”表達(dá)感謝的藝術(shù)和價(jià)值。研究表明，不到五分鐘就能用手寫好的感謝便條讓他人感到快樂(lè)。 1．A.concern B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)ffection D．a(chǎn)ppreciation D　[根據(jù)該句中的“a handwritten thank­you note expressing ________ for kindness”可知，該處指用手寫的感謝便條表達(dá)對(duì)善良的感激(appreciation)，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 2．A.consult B．instruct C．a(chǎn)nswer D．impress B　[根據(jù)該句“My mother used to buy me a box of paper...and value of saying ‘thank you’．”可知，“我”的媽媽過(guò)去常常給“我”買一箱紙，并教授(instruct)“我”表達(dá)感謝的藝術(shù)和價(jià)值，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．A.remained B．proved C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．claimed B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是下文的內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示她證明(proved)(這樣做)是正確的，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。] 4．A.one B．a(chǎn)ny C．each D．a(chǎn)nother D　[根據(jù)空前一句可知，寫感謝便條需要不到五分鐘的時(shí)間；并結(jié)合該句和常識(shí)可推知，此處表示僅花費(fèi)五分鐘就可以讓另一個(gè)(another)人非常高興，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 5．A.Yet B．Therefore C．So D．Otherwise A　[根據(jù)該句中的“seems to never come to mind”并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，盡管僅花費(fèi)五分鐘就能用手寫好的感謝便條讓他人感到快樂(lè)，但是(yet)，在我們這個(gè)“快捷的”世界里，人們似乎不愿意用這種方式表達(dá)謝意；據(jù)此可推知，該處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 6．A.special B．necessary C．convenient D．important C　[根據(jù)該句中的“a quick text or an email” 可推知，該處表示我們趨向于使用對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)方便的(convenient)方式——快速發(fā)送的短信或電子郵件，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 7．A.case B．excuse C．example D．situation B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及該句中的“of being busy”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，人們很容易以忙為借口(excuse)，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 8．A.humorous B．optimistic C．successful D．experienced C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們很容易以忙為借口，但即使是很忙碌和成功的(successful)商人也能找到時(shí)間寫(pen)感謝便條，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 9．A.pen B．receive C．design D．deliver A　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 10．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．damaged A　[根據(jù)該句中的“morale(士氣) was at an all­time low”可知，士氣空前低落；據(jù)此可推知，這家公司已經(jīng)損失(lost)了一半的市值，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 11．A.gave up B．kept up C．set about D．worried about C　[根據(jù)該句中的“He ________ fixing that by doing some simple things”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，他開(kāi)始做(set about)一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 12．A.permitted B．taught C．checked D．tested B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，他所做的簡(jiǎn)單的事情很可能沒(méi)有在任何MBA課堂上被教(taught)過(guò)，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 13．A.market B．businessman C．company D．employee D　[根據(jù)下文中的“gained their confidence”和“Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees”可推知，Conant給每個(gè)員工(employee)寫了便條，得到了他們的信任，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 14．A.personally B．frankly C．naturally D．occasionally C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，Conant得到了員工們的信任，順理成章地(naturally)，公司好轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 15．A.up B．down C．a(chǎn)way D．a(chǎn)round D　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。turn around意為“好轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)意，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 16．A.hard B．great C．a(chǎn)mazing D．disappointing A　[根據(jù)前一句可知，在擔(dān)任CEO的十年間，Conant給他的員工們寫了三萬(wàn)多個(gè)便條；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可推知，這令人很難(hard)不去問(wèn)他是如何做到的，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 17．A.As usual B．In short C．By the way D．After all D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處表示畢竟(after all)，除了(besides)寫感謝便條，他有許多其他事情要做，故D項(xiàng)正確。] 18．A.by B．in C．besides D．without C　[參見(jiàn)上題解析。] 19．A.me B．it C．him D．them B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代空前一句中的“writing a thank­you note”，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 20．A.kindness B．joy C．value D．confidence A　[根據(jù)本文第一句中的“expressing ________ for kindness”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，在這個(gè)瘋狂的世界中，善良(kindness)的表達(dá)仍然會(huì)有作用，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7