2019版高中英語 Unit 4 Learning efficiently檢測（含解析）新人教版選修10

第四單元檢測(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:What an accident!If you had been careful,things would not be as they are.M:What do you mean?Was it my fault?If it was I would definitely take responsibility for it.1What does the man mean?A.He is in no way to blame.B.He will accept all responsibility.C.He will be most careful next time.答案：AM:I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days.W:Father cant make his vacation trip.He promised to take her abroad last year.But the company is asking Father to postpone his vacation.2Why is the speakers mother upset?A.Their father doesnt like traveling.B.Their father doesnt tell her the truth.C.Their father is unable to keep his promise.答案：CW:Whats wrong with you?M:I forgot all about the two oclock meeting!Toms going to kill me.W:Oh,I can see why youre sad.It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind.3What is the womans attitude toward the mans forgetfulness?A.She is kind to him.B.She is angry with him.C.She is worried about him.答案：AM:Im not going to see the performance tonight,but John is.Do you need a ride?W:Yeah.Do you suppose hed mind picking me up?M:I dont think so.4What does the woman want to do?A.Go to the performance herself.B.Be given a ride to the theatre.C.Drive John to the performance.答案：BM:Can I help you?W:Yes,I like that 50-dollar suitcase very much,but 35 dollars is all I can afford.M:You must have been looking at the wrong price tag.50 dollars was the original price,but this blue price tag says its been reduced to 25.5What is the present price of the suitcase?A.25 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.50 dollars.答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。W:So Martin,what sports do you play?M:I play volleyball,tennis and table tennis,but volleyball is my favorite game,because you can enjoy it as a team.W:Where do you play,then?M:I play at local sports centers more during the winter and in the summer I play beach volleyball.W:Now,do you do quite well in the competitions?M:Yes,Ive played for Southwest England and weve gotten through to the semi-finals of different England competitions,and for Wessex,my other volleyball team,weve actually won a few competitions.W:Oh,well done!6Why does the man enjoy volleyball best?A.It is a team game.B.It is a popular game.C.It is a one-sided game.答案：A7How many teams has the man played for?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案：B聽第7段材料,回答第810題。M:I cant find my textbook for Biology 101.W:Im sorry,but weve sold out.M:Sold out!How can that be?W:We received the wrong number of books.Were over fifty books short.M:But what am I going to do?I had my first class this morning and already weve been assigned two units to read for Friday.W:Well be getting the books next Monday.M:But that doesnt help me now!W:Why not ask someone who has the book to share it with you?M:I live off campus and dont know anyone in my class yet.W:Come to think of it,my roommate is taking biology,and I know she bought her books yesterday.Ill ask her if shell let you borrow it for a day to get your reading done.And Ill make sure to put aside a book for you when they come in next week.M:Oh,that would be great.8Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a bookstore.答案：C9Why cant the man get his textbook?A.The books arrived a week later.B.Fewer books were shipped than ordered.C.More students signed up for the class than expected.答案：B10How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.答案：C聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。M:Im thinking about joining a company basketball team.I was the star player in high school.W:Yeah,but that was twenty-five years ago,before we were married.Look,I just dont want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.M:So,what are you suggesting?Should I just give up the idea?W:Well.you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin.M:Well,OK,but.W:And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods.And you should try eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.M:Yeah,youre probably right.W:And you should start a little weight training to strengthen your muscles,and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M:Hey,youre starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!11What is the relationship between the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband.B.Doctor and patient.C.Instructor and player.答案：A12What does the man want to do?A.Start a little weight training.B.Play basketball with his friends.C.Become a member of a basketball team.答案：C13What is the woman worried about?A.The mans work.B.The mans health.C.The mans marriage.答案：B聽第9段材料,回答第1416題。M:Hello.W:Good evening,sir.Is that Mr.Charles Philips?M:Yes,it is.W:Well,Mr.Philips.This evening,Im calling to offer you a special reduction on.M:Oh,no,let me guess.You want to sell me a great deal on airfare to Hawaii,right?Or,you want to offer me an unbelievable bargain on dance lessons.W:No,no,actually.Mrs.Jones.Oh,sorry.That was the last woman.Uh,we want to offer you a free membership to our sports club downtown for the price of $39.95.M:Thirty-nine ninety-five?I thought you said free!Uh,listen.Im not interested.W:Well,it includes unlimited use of the weight room,swimming pool and.M:Again,Im not interested.I have my own fitness program I do around the house anyway.W:Well,this is a once-in-a-lifetime deal.M:Nah.Like I said,Ill pass this time.And please put me on your “do not call” list.W:OK.Itll take between four and six months before your name is removed from our computer.You might be called by another woman during that time.M:Oh,dear!14What service does the woman help to sell?A.A bargain on dance lessons.B.A membership to a sports club.C.A great deal on airfare to Hawaii.答案：B15Why does the man refuse the offer?A.He never buys things over the phone.B.He doesnt have extra money to spend.C.He doesnt need the service being provided.答案：C16What do we know about the man?A.He will accept the offer next time.B.His name wont be removed from the list.C.He might be called again in the coming weeks.答案：C聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。Im pleased to be with all of you today.I understand the gardening club has a speaker each month,and today Ive been asked to give you some tips on planning your garden.As you know,much of the pleasure of flower gardening comes from planning the garden in advance,so gardeners need a drawing of their future garden.A well-planned garden means youll have flowers at all times and the enjoyment of an attractive arrangement.The first thing you must do is to draw an outline of your garden.Write in the kinds of flowers and where you want them to grow.Choose the flowers that will grow best in your garden.Is it in the sun or shade?What type of soil does it have?You can keep your garden blooming all the year by planting seeds of different flowers that bloom in different seasons.Perhaps youd like to buy a book Ive written called GardenPlanning,which has all the information you might need to help you plan a beautiful garden.17What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How to plan a garden.B.How to plant different flowers.C.How to choose the best plants in the garden.答案：A18What is the speaker most likely to be?A.A book seller.B.A book writer.C.A garden designer.答案：C19Whom is the speaker talking to?A.Plant growers of a nursery.B.Members of a gardening club.C.Student artists of an art school.答案：B20What is the first step in planning a garden?A.Choose all the plants needed.B.Draw an outline of the garden.C.Buy a book called GardenPlanning.答案：B二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves,most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact,I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (觀點) by creating worlds we could step into,take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief,I,at fourteen,decided to become a writer.Here too,reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say,but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with,or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read,because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works,what doesnt and,in the end,together with lots of practice,what voice he has.Now I am in college,and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文學(xué)作品).As a law student,my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road,all from the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.21What can be inferred about the author as a child?A.He never watched TV.B.He read what he had to.C.He found reading unbelievable.D.He considered reading part of his life.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnatural.bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein”可判斷出:他認(rèn)為讀書是他生活的一部分。22The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”. A.an ideaB.a sound qualityC.a way of writingD.a world to write about答案：C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句的“.butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit”可猜測出后一句的voice是“寫作風(fēng)格”的意思。23What effect does reading have on the author?A.It helps him to realize his dream.B.It opens up a wider world for him.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話“Itallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseas.excitingexperiencesthatIwouldntnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可知,讀書開闊了作者的視野。24Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.Why do I read? B.How do I read? C.What do I read?D.When do I read?答案：A解析：主旨大意題。文章圍繞作者童年直到上大學(xué)讀書展開,提到了作者讀書的動機和目的,同時也講到通過讀書給作者帶來的益處。故應(yīng)該選擇A項。BThis brief book is aimed at high school students,but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal,serious style closely matches its content,a school-masterly book on schooling.The author,W.H.Armstrong,starts with the basics:reading and writing.In his opinion,reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page;it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.The goal is to bring the information back to life,not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees.Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other;in fact,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text.Ive seen it again and again:someone who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages,math,science and history.He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透徹地)and equally,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情)regarding history.Well,he was a history teacherif conveyed only a tenth of his passion to his students,that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across.To my disappointment,in this part of the book he ignores the arts.As a matter of fact,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind.Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired,actually,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s,none of the references(參考文獻)seem newer than the late 1950s.As a result,the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points,though,and dont affect the main discussion.I recommend it to any student and any teacher,including the self-taught student.25According to Armstrong,the goal of reading is to . A.gain knowledge and expand ones viewB.understand the meaning between the lines C.express ideas based on what one has read D.get information and keep it alive in memory答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“.infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.”可知,阿姆斯特朗認(rèn)為,閱讀的目的就是根據(jù)所讀到的內(nèi)容來表達自己的想法。26The author of the passage insists that learning the arts . A.requires great effortsB.demands real passion C.is less natural than learning maths D.is as natural as learning a language答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“.theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo”可知,這篇文章的作者認(rèn)為,學(xué)習(xí)文科跟學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)一樣需要付出很大的努力。27What is a shortcoming of Armstrongs work according to the author?A.Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B.There is too much discussion on studying science.C.The style is too serious.D.It lacks new information.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為阿姆斯特朗的著作的缺點之一就是內(nèi)容較陳舊,缺乏新的資料。28This passage can be classified as . A.an advertisement B.a book review C.a feature storyD.a news report答案：B解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特朗寫的一本書的主要內(nèi)容,然后分析了這本書的優(yōu)缺點,最后向廣大師生進行推薦。由此可判斷,這篇文章屬于一篇書評。CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.29Some cats and dogs may fight when . A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstood each others signalsD.they are introduced at an early age答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.”其中一個原因可能就是它們身體發(fā)出的一些信號正好相反。故此處C項正確。30What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They eat and sleep together.B.They observe each others behaviors.C.They learn to speak each others language.D.They know something from each others voices.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachotherslanguage.”可知,它們學(xué)著如何去說對方的語言。因此C項正確。31It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs . A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common body languageD.are less intelligent than was expected答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“.suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.”,它們學(xué)習(xí)彼此的肢體語言,這就表明貓和狗身上存在的共性遠(yuǎn)比我們先前料想的要多。故此處選擇B項。32What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。細(xì)讀最后一段內(nèi)容我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者提出了反問:既然動物都可以學(xué)著和諧共存,更何況是技高一籌的人類?因而,通過對貓與狗的研究可以得出我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該學(xué)會和諧相處,注意選項A中“harmony”意為“和諧、和睦”。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.33 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1.34 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性癡呆癥),according to a recent study.35 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward. 2.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.36 3.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.37 Or go dancing with your friends. A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.C.It should be something like learning gardening.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.答案：3337 FAEGC三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English dictionary.I was 38 to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary.39 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one 40,to be honest,I found it extremely 41 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 42 not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 43 bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are 44 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt 45 to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I 46 that monolingual dictionaries are 47 in learning a foreign language. As I found out,there is,48,often no perfect equivalence(對應(yīng)) between two 49 in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to 50 that a Chinese “equivalent