山東省日照市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)連詞人教新目標(biāo)

省市東港區(qū)三莊鎮(zhèn)中心初中中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 連詞 人教新目標(biāo)版連詞:是一種在句子與句子之間，短語之間以及名詞等其他詞語之間起連接作用的虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)作句子的成份。按其意義可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞兩大類。一.附屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞附屬連詞在初中范圍內(nèi)常常用來連接名詞性從句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用來連接狀語從句。其中有原因狀語從句，常用的連接詞有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 連接條件狀語的連詞有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因狀語的連接詞有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、結(jié)果、方式、比擬、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句的連接詞有：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than, where 它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。附屬連詞和并列連詞二.并列連詞：并列連詞連接的雙方是對等的。常有的并列連詞有and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor， not onlybut also, as well as等。但如果連接的兩局部意義不趨向一致，意義有轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不過)。還有表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，如：or, or else, otherwise 再有的是連接雙方，互為因果，或表示前因后果的連詞有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：1.表并列關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。, eitheror等。3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while然而等。4.表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。5. and: “和在肯定句中表并列or: “和在否認(rèn)句中表并列另外：1)or “或者用于選擇疑問句2)or “否那么如：1.Which do you like better, tea or milk?2.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是表轉(zhuǎn)折1 I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(雖然), but(但是)不能連用2not but 不是而是 This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又連接主語為復(fù)數(shù)neithernor: 既不也不 連接兩主7. eitheror: 或者或者 語后者決not only but also:不但而且 定單、復(fù)1Both he and I are students.2Neither he nor I am a student. 例題解析1.We bought Granny a present, she didn't like it.A. but B.andC. or D. so 答案 A. 析 由于句意的原因，應(yīng)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。2.Run quickly, we'll miss the early train.A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or這里應(yīng)譯為：否那么。3.I'll give the book to him he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 答案 B. 析 as soon as 引出的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.Don't cross the road the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as 答案 C. 析 until應(yīng)譯為"直到才"，因?yàn)榍懊娴钠硎咕錇榉裾J(rèn)句。又如：She did not go to bed until her mother came back. 應(yīng)譯為"直到她媽媽回來她才睡覺"。5.Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990.A. before B. after C. since D. in 答案 C. 析 因?yàn)橹骶錇橥瓿蓵r(shí)，所以應(yīng)用 since表示該動(dòng)作的啟始點(diǎn)。6.Which would you like better, tea milk?- Tea, please.A. but B. and C. or D. with 答案 C. 析 在疑問句與否認(rèn)句中應(yīng)用or來表示一種選擇。7.We love spring there's beautiful flowers every where.A. though B. but C. or D. because 答案 D. 析 因?yàn)檫@里表示的是因果關(guān)系。8.Please leave 7, then you'll be able to get there earlier.A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 答案 C. 析 before為在之前離開。9.The teacher didn't begin the lesson all the students stopped talking.A. until B. after C. if D. because 答案 A. 10.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. but B. until C. if D. because 答案 D. 析 這里是表示因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用because。因?yàn)樗×怂晕慈タ措娪啊?1.You must start right now, you'll miss the train.A. For B. and C. so D. or 答案 D. 析 or譯為"否那么"。本句句意為：你必須馬上走了，否那么要趕不上火車了。12 he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 答案 C. 析 這種狀語從句在英語中稱為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)譯為：雖然他才是個(gè)6歲的孩子，他卻可以讀書和寫字。13 I like fish, chicken, eggs.A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / 答案 C. 析 在有假設(shè)干個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，每一個(gè)詞之間只用逗號(hào)連接，只在最后兩個(gè)詞之間加and。如：The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。14 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 答案 D. 析 so that應(yīng)譯為"為的是"。本句句義為：帶上字典，為的是在上課時(shí)可能有用。而in order to 其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，如：Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。15 I hope will be fine tomorrow.A. it B. what C. whether D. when 答案 A. 析 hope后接的是賓語從句，而且賓語從句中少主語，應(yīng)用it來代替天氣。16 she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of 答案 B. 析 as這里應(yīng)譯為"由于"。全句意為：由于她不舒服，我決定不帶她去了。而because of 其后不能接從句只能接賓語。如： Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。17 My aunt bought me many story books that I spent a lot of time them.A. suchon B. suchin C. tooon 答案 D. 析 因many前只能用so來修飾，所以只能選擇D選項(xiàng)。而spendon something 為在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢。如：She spent a lot of money on her clothes。18 Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.A. when, listen to B. while, listened toC. while, heard D. when, heard 答案 D. 析 when在這里應(yīng)譯為：就在那時(shí)，那一刻，那一瞬間。19 Speak slowly, we can understand you.A. and B. or C. if D. because 答案 A. 析 and這里是并列連詞，應(yīng)譯為：請講慢些這樣我們就會(huì)明白你的意思。20 You'll learn English well you put your heart into it.A. if B. so C. until D. or 答案 A. 析 本句譯為：如果你將心放在學(xué)習(xí)上，你就會(huì)將英語學(xué)好。這里的語法現(xiàn)象是從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。21 I won't let you in you show me your pass.A. until B. for C. since D. because 答案 A. 22 She didn't go to school she was ill.A. why B. because C. where D. but 答案 B. 連詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)選擇題( )1. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in ?-I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English.A. eitheror B. not only but alsoC. neithernor D. bothor( )2. We didnt catch the train _ we left late.A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much.A. if B. so C. though D. as( )4. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before( )6. -This dress was last years style.-I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even thoughC. as if D. ever since( )7. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train.A. and B. so C. however D. or( )8. The mountain was _ steep _ few people in our city reached the topA. soas B. sothatC. asas D. tooto( )9. -Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xian?-Of course. I remember everything _ it happened yesterday.A. as soon as B. even thoughC. rather than D. as if( )10. _ you cant answer this question, we have to ask someone else for helpA. Although B. WhileC. Whether D. Since中考鏈接()1.(菏澤)Stephen Hawking cant walk or even speak,_he has become very successful. A. but B. and C. or D. then ()2.(菏澤) We can easily become unhappy_ we work out our problems in our daily life. A. after B. if C. until D. unless ()3.() I wont pass the exam _I work hard.A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless()4.() What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon as B. after C. untilD. while()5.()Mom, shall we have supper now?Oh, we wont have supper _ your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after()6(中考) _ Mary _ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. Its a pity! A. Bothand B. EitherorC. Neithernor()7() I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. After()8.()Its too late to invite any more people._,you know how Tim hates parties. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead()9.()John, work hard_ you will make much progress.A. or B. nor C. but D. and()10()Stand over there, _ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. or B. and C. but D. though()11.() still remember my first teacher we havent seen each other for a long time. A. if B. until C. though D. because()12.() - Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? - Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _. Sunday is OK.A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also()13.()The magazine was started by Becky, _ I know.A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as()14.()How do you like the story?Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect.A. soB. thoughC. orD. because()15.()We didn't go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while()16.( 市)How about having a picnic with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. and C. but ()17.( )Keep off the drugs毒品, you and your family will be in great A. and B. or C. but D. so()18.()一I can stay and help you_ you like一So nice of youBillAuntil Bthough Cif Dand()19.()Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless ()20.()They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing _ they may fail.A. if B. although C. unless D. until()21.()Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?I'd love to, _you don't want to go alone.A. until B. before C. if D. after()22.() Write down the phone number, _ youll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or()23.()I like the MP3, _ it's too expensive.A. butB. so C. and ()24.()Last night Dad and Mum didn't come back home _ I finished my homework.A. while B. if C. until()25.()Paul isnt as _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. carelessB. more carefulC. more carelessD. careful()26.()_ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful. A. Until B. Although C. Since ()27.() I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. What C. What ifD. How about()28.()You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that()29.()Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking.A. as B. before C. while D. after()30.()Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_the old.A. both.and. B. either. or. C. not.but. D. neither.nor.( )31.() You may easily lose your way in Shanghai_ you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D. if()32.( )_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When()33.()Write down the phone number, _ youll forget it.A. soB. andC. butD. or()34.(省)Come on, _you'll be late.A. and B. but C. or D. so()35.()He had to retire(退休) early _ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of( )36.()My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if B. while C. Unless D. until( )37.()You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost, A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that()38.() _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But()39.()You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes. _ it's old, it still runs well.A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But( )40.(湖南). Nanyue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there.A. Because B. Unless C. Although()41.()_ you dont give up , your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as( )42.()_Lisa _Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A. Not only -but also B. Neither-nor C. Both-and D. Either-or()43.(襄陽).- Is my answer to the math problem right? - Let me consider it caredully I give you an answer. A. before B. after C. since D. as soon as ()44.( ) My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you.A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as()45.( )_ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.A. Though B. Because C. If()46.()Take the exam carefully, _ you wont get full marks.A but B and C or D so()47.(】38. We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.A.since B. if C. while D. until()48.()_ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films.A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填()49.( )Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also()50.(湖南)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_ it doesn't rain.A. if B. although C. since()51.()-Toms father looks very serious. -_ he is very kind.A. ThoughB. IfC. AndD. But()52.()Tony wanted to take some good photos, _ he lost his camera.A. orB. andC. butD. so()53.() I think your father is very busy.So he is._ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.A. SoB. And C. Or D. But()54.(阜康)Can you guess if they speaking Eng¬lish with us?I think they will do if they free.A. will practise, are B. will practise, will be C. practising, being D. practise, are()55.() Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone.A. before B. after C. because D. Unless()56.()I'm sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and I'm afraid it'll be ten minutes she comes back.A. before B. After C. until()57.()Do you like sports?Yes, I do some running in the park everyday _ the weather is terrible. A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. while()58.()We can talk with friends on the Internet _ its easier and cheaper. A. thoughB. asC. orD. but ()59.()- Where is Leo？ He said he would come tonight! Yes, he did say so, _ we cant find him now.A. and B. so C. but D. or()60.(省市)I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and D. not only; but also()61.(省)Money is very important _ its not the most important thing. A. or B. and C. so D. but()62.(省市)I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.A. until B. unless C. since D. but()63.(省市)Tom is good at drawing _John does well in playing football.()64.( .省卷) Jenny, put on your coat you will catch a cold.A. butB. andC. orD. so()65.(.省市)What do you think of this skirt? -Its beautiful and it fits me well,_I like it very much.()66.(省市)-I dont think your uncle really like drama series. -No,_he still watches the programe()67.(省市)_ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other.A. Though B. Since C. However D. When()68.(市)Money is important ,_it cant buy everything.()69.(省市)I wont be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly.()70.(省市)Wang Jinquan,a teacher from Qichun,has supported many poor students to college. -_he himself lives a plain相素的life.()71.(省市)Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold.()72.(省市)What is our head teacher like,do you know? -Oh,he is very kind _he looks very serious.()73.(省)In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless()74.(省) it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up()75.(省 市)Why didnt Betty come to school yesterday?_ she was ill. ABut BThoughCIfDBecause()76.()He has a lot of money ,_he isnt happy.()77.(市)We wont start the meeting _our teacher arrives.()78.(省)Bob is young, _ he knows a lot. A. becauseB. soC. butD. unless()79.(省市)Do you like playing tennis? No， _ I like sportsI play football every SundayAand B. but Cso D. or()80.(市)_ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson AThough BBecause CUnless DSince()81.(市) A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when()82.(省市)-So you were in the supermarket _ you heard a strange sound, right?-Thats true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A. whenB. whileC. thenD. which ()83.(市)Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever.A. fromB. withC. inD. on()84.(省市)_ many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If()85.(巴中市)Several days has passed_the air crash空難happened.()86.(省) I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.A. until B. unless C. since D. but()87.(市)Well visit Expo Shanghai this Sunday_ it rains or its very hot Asince Bif Cunless Duntil()88.(省東陽市)Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon.A. and B. or C. but D. after( )89.(臺(tái)灣省Elsa hates going shopping, she went last night when her grandpa asked her to buy some medicine for him. A.becauseB. butC.ifD. so()90.()-Did you return Helen's call?-I didn't need to _ I'll see her tomorrow.