2019秋高中英語 模塊檢測（一）（含解析）新人教版必修5

模塊檢測(一) 時(shí)間：100分鐘　分?jǐn)?shù)：120分 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Propel Missions Camp 2016 Time：July 16－20，2018 Location：Norman Park Conference Centre Price：$500 Students who have completed the 5th，6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can participate in this exciting mission opportunity.Children will spend 5 days in the Centre participating in various activities. Our theme for this camp is “Teamwork”．The title speaks to our goal：we want this trip to help our students improve their collaboration awareness. WHAT TO DO： STEP ONE：FORM WORK *Click on the link to print out the necessary forms：Propel Missions Camp Forms. *Complete the forms，printing neatly and clearly. *Turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours. PARTICIPANT FORM *This form must be signed and notarized (公證)． *Your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours，at the Children's reception desk before and after service times，or by a Notary Public of your choosing. SPECIAL NEEDS FORM (If needed) Special Needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should be aware. ROOMMATE FORM This form will help us place your child in a room with the peers (同齡人) of his or her preference.We will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices. STEP TWO：READ Click on the link and read carefully the Parent Information Packet provided by the camp：Propel Missions Camp 2018. Contact (聯(lián)系) Information If interested，contact Pastor Scott at scott.morrison@ fbcvidalia.org or call the office at (912) 537­4196. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹的是2018年的一個(gè)培養(yǎng)孩子合作意識的露營活動。 1．What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? A．Environment.　　　 B．Teamwork. C．Communication. D．Safety. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Our theme for this camp is‘Teamwork’．”可知，這次露營活動的主題是“合作”。由此可知，“我們”想通過這次活動幫助學(xué)生提高他們的合作意識。由此猜出畫線詞的含義為“合作”。 答案：B 2．What do you know about the camp? A．It will begin on July 16 and last for five days. B．Students in any grade can take part in the camp. C．Parents are allowed to accompany their children. D．Students can join in the camp for free. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time：July 16－20，2018”以及“Children will spend 5 days in the Centre participating in various activities.”可知，此次活動從7月16日開始，持續(xù)5天。 答案：A 3．If you want to join in the camp，you must ________． A．be over six years old B．have some experiences of camps C．fill out some forms first D．hand in a brief introduction of yourself 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHAT TO DO標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，參加露營活動的人需要先填寫一些表格。 答案：C B I was shopping in the local farmers' market in San Isidro，Costa Rica on a sunny Thursday morning.I love this market because it is the second largest in the country. I first stopped my car at a garage to have my car repaired.Then I went to the market.An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.The zipper (拉鏈) was not zipped on my bag，perhaps my phone fell out and got picked up by someone. I went around to all the venders (小販) I visited asking if they had come across a lost phone.The last time I remembered using the phone was at the garage and I remembered putting it on a table.At that time，I saw an old lady walking slowly with heavy bags in both her hands. I asked the woman if I could give her a hand.She handed me a bag and we walked.She was probably in her late 70's and the bag was full of produce.We talked a little on our walk.She said she would go home by bus.As we came to a street corner we walked in the opposite direction of the garage.But I didn't stop to go to the garage.After many city blocks we came to the bus stop.As I put her bag down，she thanked me again and again. After the bus went away，I walked back to the garage.I asked，as the repairman handed me my key，if anyone happened to see a pink phone on the table in the waiting room.“Sorry，we didn't.” I walked to my car and unlocked my door.To my great surprise，my phone was just on one of the chairs. 【語篇解讀】　作者在市場買完東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)不在包里，四處尋找時(shí)仍然幫助一位老婦人提重物到公共汽車站，后來回到車?yán)飼r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的手機(jī)并沒丟。 4．What did the author do before she went to the market? A．Looked for her phone. B．Met the old lady. C．Had her car repaired. D．Picked up the repairman. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二兩句可知，作者先把車停在汽車修理廠修車，然后才去市場買東西。 答案：C 5．Where did the author find her phone was gone? A．In the market.　　 B．At the bus stop. C．In the garage. D．At the street corner. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.”可知，作者是在市場上買完東西后發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)不見了的。 答案：A 6．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Careful. B．Impatient. C．Curious. D．Helpful. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老婦人提著兩個(gè)沉重的袋子，主動上前去幫助她，一直送她到公共汽車站。由此可以推斷出作者是一位樂于助人的人。 答案：D 7．Who found the phone in the end? A．The repairman. B．The author. C．The old lady. D．One of the venders. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者打開了車門，發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)在汽車的座椅上。由此可知，是作者本人發(fā)現(xiàn)的手機(jī)。 答案：B C Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self­conscious (難為情) when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colours.Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colours make us less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue. Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake (攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. 【語篇解讀】　你家的房子對你的身材有很大影響。長胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計(jì)自己的家了。本文對此進(jìn)行了相關(guān)論述。 8．The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________． A．their home comforts B．their body shape C．house buying D．healthy diets 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.”可知，要讓你家的設(shè)計(jì)成為你減肥計(jì)劃的一部分。所以這篇文章對那些在乎自己的體型的人更有幫助。故選B。 答案：B 9．A home environment in blue can help people ________． A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)吃的食物量比在黃色或者紅色房間少33%。暖色讓人胃口大開，冷色讓人感覺不到餓。故選B。 答案：B 10．What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music. C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights. 解析：推理判斷題。第四段“People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.”說明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就吃得多，故A錯(cuò)；第四段“If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music.”說明放舒緩的音樂可以讓人吃得慢，反之則快，故B錯(cuò)；第二段“Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating...”說明房間暗會吃得多，所以D錯(cuò)。根據(jù)最后一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.”可知，用大勺和小勺吃飯，相差14%，故選C。 答案：C 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving Dinner C．Effects of Self­Consciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭“Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.”可知，你的家居環(huán)境既可以讓你變胖也會讓你變瘦。本文非常適合那些想減肥的人閱讀。所以A項(xiàng)可以更好地概括全文。 答案：A D When going through major life changes like changing careers，I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation，moving to a new city，getting a new job，joining a new club，etc.I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know that you change as well. Most people don't make these choices consciously though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend，or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately. There's no “getting rid of people”．People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives.Associations grow into friendships，and friendships fade into associations.You don't get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences，you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. What about loyalty (忠誠)？Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends？Once you have a close friend，even if his influence on you is slightly harmful，shouldn't you stick by him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking，for example，you aren't showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone，“I'm sorry，but I can't have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times，it's often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way，understand that it's also hurting the other person.For example，if you work for a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently. 【語篇解讀】　人的一生會經(jīng)歷很多的改變，本文主要論述了如何適應(yīng)改變以及怎樣做才是對朋友真正的忠誠。 12．When experiencing major life changes，people may ________． A．join a new social community B．influence their friends around C．choose their friendship purposely D．have their people environment changed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“When going through major life changes like changing careers...If you've ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know that you change as well.”可知，當(dāng)經(jīng)歷人生的重大改變時(shí)，人們也會經(jīng)歷人際環(huán)境的改變。 答案：D 13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Everyone has at least one friend. B．It is unnecessary to make new friends. C．Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections. D．You ought to treat your old and new friends equally. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives...you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可推斷，畫線句表示“盡管人們之間的聯(lián)系少了，但友誼依然存在”。 答案：C 14．What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends? A．Never betray your close friends whatever happens. B．Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness. C．Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you. D．Break up with our friends immediately if they smoke. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容，尤其是“It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well...True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.”可推斷，作者對朋友忠誠的態(tài)度是糾正錯(cuò)誤但要捍衛(wèi)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 答案：B 15．How should we behave when employed by a violent boss? A．We should accept what we are told to do. B．We should stay silent and be in favour of him. C．We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong. D．We should give our boss courage to continue. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...if you work for a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知，如果老板錯(cuò)了，員工就應(yīng)該勇敢地反對。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult.____16____A child who learns to respect not only learns to respect others，but also learns to respect himself. ·Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication. ·____17____ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. ·Agree to disagree. 18____Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience (不順從)． ·Control your impulse to overreact. When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour.____19____ ·Praise，praise，praise. So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. ____20____ A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses. B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you. C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life. D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future. E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life. F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him. G．Respectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在孩子的成長過程中，家長應(yīng)教孩子學(xué)會尊重——不僅要學(xué)會尊重別人，也要學(xué)會尊重自己。本文就此給出了一些建議。 16．解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，本段提出家長要教孩子學(xué)會尊重，空處應(yīng)該點(diǎn)出尊重的含義，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 17．解析：這條建議中的關(guān)鍵詞“please”和“thank you”都是禮貌用語，由此可知選A項(xiàng)最合適。 答案：A 18．解析：根據(jù)第三條建議的關(guān)鍵信息“agree to disagree”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 19．解析：第四條建議的標(biāo)題告訴家長要控制自己的沖動，避免反應(yīng)過度。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 20．解析：根據(jù)空前一句可知，家長不要總是看到孩子的不足，要看到孩子那些好的行為，所以應(yīng)該讓孩子知道你為他尊重他人的行為感到驕傲。故選F項(xiàng)。 答案：F 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays (認(rèn)知滯后) and he was ____21____． “When he was born I realized he couldn't see anything.And I felt very ____22____．” But Cole quickly showed an interest in music.Mr Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was ____23____ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would ____24____ the instruments frequently. At around the age of one，Cole started ____25____ notes of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we ____26____ he had perfect pitch (音高辨別力)．Because when he ____27____ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody (旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was ____28____．” Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He ____29____ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music，I am ____30____，”he said. The ____31____ of Cole's choice since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his dad.Last year，the father and son ____32____ won second place at a concert in their hometown，Berlin，Maryland.Now and then，Cole performs ____33____ his father under the name Blind Wind at a ____34____ in Berlin.The 12­year­old ____35____ his first CD recently，which made his mother ____36____．“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always enjoy.” Cole ____37____ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music ____38____ classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to perform in other places ____39____ the restaurant.They want to do a series of ____40____ around the country. 【語篇解讀】　盲人男孩科爾在音樂中找到了生活的精彩。 21．A.stupid B．deaf C．short­spoken D．blind 解析：根據(jù)第二段“he couldn't see anything”可知，科爾出生時(shí)就是盲人。 答案：D 22．A.depressed B．disappointed C．regretful D．confused 解析：根據(jù)上文“When he was born I realized he couldn't see anything.”可知，因?yàn)閮鹤犹焐敲と?，所以弗蘭基·莫蘭感到很沮喪。 答案：A 23．A.naughty B．curious C．positive D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：根據(jù)上文“But Cole quickly showed an interest in music.”可知，科爾在父親進(jìn)行音樂創(chuàng)作時(shí)表現(xiàn)好奇。 答案：B 24．A.touch B．buy C．destroy D．strike 解析：科爾也經(jīng)常觸摸樂器。 答案：A 25．A.creating B．playing C．recognizing D．finding 解析：大約一歲的時(shí)候，科爾開始在玩具鋼琴上彈奏簡單的歌曲。 答案：B 26．A.discovered B．dreamed C．understood D．believed 解析：根據(jù)下文“Because when he__27__a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So that's how we figured he knew what he was__28__．”可知，科爾的爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)他有絕對音感，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他彈錯(cuò)音符的時(shí)候他會回去找到這個(gè)音符。 答案：A 27．A.needed B．expressed C．missed D．ignored 解析：根據(jù)下文“and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)科爾錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)音符的時(shí)候。 答案：C 28．A.thinking B．singing C．feeling D．hearing 解析：根據(jù)上文“when he__27__a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.”可知，當(dāng)科爾錯(cuò)過一個(gè)音符和彈錯(cuò)一個(gè)音符的時(shí)候，他會回去找到這個(gè)音符。由此可推知，科爾能夠清楚地知道他所聽到的。 答案：D 29．A.watches B．records C．reviews D．enjoys 解析：根據(jù)下文“l(fā)istens back to the sound”可知，科爾將自己演奏的曲子錄音以便能夠再次聽。 答案：B 30．A.upset B．confident C．patient D．happy 解析：根據(jù)上文“He enjoy the work.”可知，當(dāng)科爾演奏音樂的時(shí)候，他是高興的。 答案：D 31．A.book B．tool C．instrument D．teacher 解析：根據(jù)下文“the piano”可知，科爾選擇演奏的樂器是鋼琴。 答案：C 32．A.successfully B．unexpectedly C．surprisingly D．bravely 解析：根據(jù)該空上下文可知，科爾和他的爸爸成功地在一個(gè)音樂會上獲得了第二名。 答案：A 33．A.about B．like C．with D．by 解析：有時(shí)科爾和他的爸爸一起表演。 答案：C 34．A.school B．company C．hospital D．restaurant 解析：根據(jù)下文“the restaurant”可知，科爾和他的爸爸在餐廳表演。 答案：D 35．A.chose B．released C．designed D．managed 解析：最近科爾發(fā)行了他的第一張CD。 答案：B 36．A.heart­broken B．worried C．excited D．nervous 解析：根據(jù)下文“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always enjoy.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥茽柊l(fā)行了第一張CD時(shí)，母親非常興奮。 答案：C 37．A.establishes B．a(chǎn)dmires C．a(chǎn)ttends D．runs 解析：根據(jù)下文“classes end for the summer break”可知，科爾是在上學(xué)。 答案：C 38．A.because B．though C．a(chǎn)nd D．when 解析：暑假里，他會有更多的時(shí)間表演。 答案：D 39．A.or rather B．besides C．rather than D．except 解析：父子二人計(jì)劃去那家飯店以外的其他地方演出。 答案：B 40．A.performances B．tests C．experiments D．studies 解析：他們想要到全國各地進(jìn)行一系列的演出。 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos，your recent documents—no longer 41.________(access)？What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer，42.________(leave) you with nothing but heartache? Guess what？It happens to people every single day.Every day，people across the country head into their local Apple store in 43.________(tear)，broken computer in hand，praying as they wait in line 44.________ an expensive repair might，just might，recover the priceless，irreplaceable files.A few get lucky.45.________ for the rest，there's nothing anyone can do 46.________(help)． Hasn't it happened to you？If your computer remains unprotected，it will，and it's only 47.________ matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup (備份) technology，you now have a number of options to prepare，and if you're smart，when your computer 48.________(crash)，you shouldn't have any trouble 49.________(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I'm not talking about an external hard drive.I'm talking about an online backup solution that runs 50.________(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have one installed (安裝)，when your computer cra