2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language教學(xué)案 北師大版選修7

Unit 19 Language三言兩語1.First ，we should put English into practice as much as possible.2Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking.3Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely.1.為你的未來擔(dān)心是沒有意義的。There_is_no_point_in_worrying about your future.2不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，we can be sure that we did our best. 單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1fold v折疊；交叉 2trend n趨勢，傾向3adequate adj.足夠的；充分的4ensure vt.保證，確保 5accelerate vt.& vi.加速6target n目標(biāo)7unconscious adj.不知不覺的；無意的8resemble vt.像；與相似9purchase vt.購買10adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整11fluency n. 流暢度，流利度12thankful adj.為感到高興的；感謝的13embarrass vt. 使窘迫 14absence n缺乏；缺席15surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞16enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大17guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保18inform vt.通知；告知19announcement n宣告；通告20relative n親戚；親屬21congratulate vt.祝賀；恭喜22approval n. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成，贊許23register vi.登記；注冊24fasten vt.束緊25regulation n規(guī)則 26sincerely adv. 真誠地語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He quickly folded(fold) the map and put it in his pocket.2Do you know about current trends (trend) in language teaching?3She strongly resembles(resemble) her mother.4There were other targets(target) for Mr Livingston.5The livelihood of retired personnel is_ensured_(ensure) by the state and society.6This button is for adjusting (adjust) the volume.拓展單詞1sincere adj.真誠的sincerely adv.真誠地2fluent adj.流暢的fluency n流利度，流暢度3absent adj.缺席的，不在場的absence n缺乏；缺席4surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n周圍的環(huán)境5large adj.大的enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大6inform vt.告知，通知information n信息7announce vt.宣告；通告announcement n通告；宣告8congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n祝賀9approve vi.& vt.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)approval n贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)10apply vi.申請applicant n申請人application n申請書11embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫；尷尬語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。1When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question，he became very embarrassed.(embarrass) 2Fluent English is the ideal course for developing native­like fluency in English.(fluent) 3Our factory is determined to take full advantage of all the opportunities to enlarge our investment，and put in large amount of cash into reproduction annually.(large)4We will use detailed information to inform you the process of the project.(inform)5I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won't be another announcement to baseball.(announce) 6I don't need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me，I will still be okay.(approve)閱讀單詞1output n(信息)輸出2punctuation n標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3royal adj.王室的，皇家的4nationwide adv.全國性地5acquisition n(語言)習(xí)得6curriculum n(學(xué)校的)課程7brochure n小冊子8explicit adj.明確的；清楚的_9rigid adj.僵硬的10transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的11outline vt.勾出輪廓12ambiguous adj.模棱兩可的13offence v冒犯；得罪14candidate n候選人1(2017·全國卷)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息2What embarrasses your making an early start？阻礙3He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.抵押品4He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint light.適應(yīng) 短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.keep_in_mind記住2be_aware_of意識(shí)到，覺察到，明白3rely_on依靠，依賴4adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)5on_purpose 故意地6regardless_of不管，不顧7on_the_other_hand另一方面8get_ahead取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。More and more parents are_aware_of the importance of helping their children adjust_to the new school life before they go to university.On one hand，they ask their children not to rely_on them for everything.On_the_other_hand，they remind themselves to keep_in_mind that regardless_of what happens，they should not give up.9.take_the_form_of 以形式出現(xiàn)10inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事11consist_of由組成/構(gòu)成12._catch_on學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎13congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀14I_bet 我肯定15more_than 不僅僅；超過；非常16stand_out 出色；突出語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Our dance team consists_of more than fifty students.On behalf of our school，we took part in a competition last week.Our teacher informed_us_of the result yesterday.We won the first prize because our dance stood_out among all the dances.And our headmaster congratulated_us_on our success.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.whether.or.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.他要留下來還是要走，我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，I really do not care.2.provided that.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會(huì)議。Provided_that_circumstances_permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.1absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席 (1)absence from.缺席；離開during/in one's absenceduring/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的時(shí)候(2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少absence of rain 缺乏降雨be absent from work 曠工基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) We were worried by the absence(absent) of definite figures in the report. In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. How many students are absent from class today?Learning Chinese is very difficult in the absent of a native language environment.absentabsence_鏈接寫作一句多譯我為自己在爸爸不在場的時(shí)候所做的事感到驕傲。I took pride in what I had done in_my_father's_absence.(in sb.'s absence)I took pride in what I had done in_the_absence_of_my_father.(in the absence of sb.)2surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛new surroundings 新環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I walked in the door and saw a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glass­top wooden table.He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)Nowadays it seems as if we are surrounding by different kinds of on­line votings.surroundingsurrounded鏈接寫作一句升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Because it is surrounded by flood plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Surrounded_by_flood_plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(過去分詞短語作狀語)3inform vt.告知；通知 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.告知某人(2)informed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事(3)information n信息(不可數(shù))inform them of his arrival 通知他們他已到達(dá)a piece of information 一則消息ask for information 詢問信息基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.The Internet can keep us informed(inform) of the latest news in time.Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter?He has informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.has后加been鏈接寫作一句多譯他報(bào)告公司輪船平安抵達(dá)。He informed_the_company_that the ship had arrived safely.He informed_the_company_of the ship's safe arrival.4embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassment n困窘，困惑to one's embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思(3)embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的be embarrassed at/about(對(duì))感到為難/尷尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的give me an embarrassed smile 尷尬地朝我笑了笑an embarrassing question 令人難堪的問題ease one's embarrassment 緩解某人的困窘基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He was acutely embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention.I was embarrassed(embarrass) to borrow some money from her.He wore an embarrassing expression when he heard the result of the exam.embarrassingembarrassed鏈接寫作一句多譯令他難堪的是，他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情一無所知What_embarrassed_him was that he had no idea of what was going on.To_his_embarrassment，he had no idea of what was going on.5resemble vt.像；與類似 (1)resemble sb./sth.in.與某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n類似resemblance between A and BA與B之間的相似之處bear a resemblance to(be similar to)與相似名師點(diǎn)津resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語；不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.There is a strong resemblance(resemble) between the two brothers.His appearance resembles with his brother，but they have different characters.去掉with鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_accident_resembled_one that happened in 1973.6guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n. 保證；保證書；抵押品 (1)guarantee sb.against/from保證某人免受(損傷或傷害)guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事guarantee to do sth.保證做某事guarantee that.保證be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事(2)under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)give sb.a guarantee (that.)向某人保證()guarantee of happiness 幸福的保證a two­year guarantee 兩年的保修期guarantee to behave ourselves 保證好好表現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I guarantee to_be(be) here tomorrow.Trust me!I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself.This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.We guarantee them to reply in full within 10 working days.去掉them鏈接寫作一句多譯我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week. (guarantee v；簡單句)We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v；復(fù)合句)We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee n)7adjust vi. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 vt.適應(yīng) (1)adjust to 適應(yīng)于adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整try to make the necessary adjustment to the new situation努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan.When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to live on his own.liveliving鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students in his class.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(過去短語分詞作狀語)8congratulate vt.祝賀 (1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事congratulate sb.on doing sth.就某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.慶幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n祝賀，恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)congratulations(to sb.) on sth.祝賀(某人)某事offer/send my congratulations to you 向你表示祝賀accept your congratulations 接受你的祝賀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.We congratulated him on having_passed_(pass) the examination.I send you my warmest congratulations_(congratulation) on your success.He congratulated on himself that he had found a job.去掉on鏈接寫作完成句子我們?yōu)槟阃ㄟ^高考向你表示祝賀。We offer our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_ College_Entrance_Examination.9negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.與某人商談某事negotiate an agreement/contract商定協(xié)議/合同(2)under negotiation在商談中基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)We have been negotiating with the manager for/about a short working week.The details of the contract are still being negotiated.The details of the contract are still under_negotiation.The pilots are negotiating about the airline managers.aboutwith鏈接寫作完成句子我們英語老師正在同校長商談使用圖書館的事。Our English teacher is_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about _the_use of the library.10catch on學(xué)會(huì)(1)catch on to.理解catch on fire 著火(2)catch sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事catch sight of 看見catch up withkeep up with 趕上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上一詞多義寫出下列句中catch on的含義 I don't quite catch on to what she is saying.理解 He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起來 The peasant­singer has caught on with lots of people all over China.受歡迎基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯(cuò)Students would be scolded if they are caught cheat in the exam.cheatcheating鏈接寫作完成句子昨天我撞上我的同位在讀我的私人信件。I caught_my_deskmate_reading my private letters yesterday.11on the other hand 另一方面 on the other hand意為“另一方面”，常與on (the) one hand配合使用。for one thing.for another(thing) . 一則再則one.the other.一個(gè)另一個(gè)some.others.一些另一些基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.I didn't buy that car.For one thing，I didn't like its colour，for another thing，I didn't have enough money.鏈接寫作完成句子一方面，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(on the other hand)On_the_one_hand，we must study hard.On_the_other_hand，we students should take an active part in social activities.12keep to 遵守，遵循，按行事；堅(jiān)持(做某事) keep away 避開；不靠近keep back 保留；阻止keep on 繼續(xù)keep fit 保持健康keep off 避開；防止；擋住keep up 保持；繼續(xù)；維持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面一詞多義寫出下列句中keep to的含義He always keeps to his promise.遵守Once having made a plan，you should keep to it.按行事Keep to it! You must not stop till the job is finished.堅(jiān)持基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯(cuò)Move your legs faster and keep up the teacher.up后加with鏈接寫作完成句子不管你怎么爭辯，我都將堅(jiān)持自己的決定。Whatever your argument，I shall keep_to_my_decision.13(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。 句法句式whether.or.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是否”。另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有：though，although 雖然，縱然as if/though 雖然但是，縱使even if，even though 即使，縱使no matter疑問詞/疑問詞­ever.不管都基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Whether or not we're successful，we can be sure that we did our best.Wherever I went，my dog followed.鏈接寫作一句多譯不管你做什么，別讓婦女們煩惱。Whatever_you_do，don't upset the women.(whatever)No_matter_what_you_do，don't upset the women.(what)14(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。 句法句式此句中的provided that為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于on condition that/so long as。provided可以換成providing。在英語中類似的連詞還有：如果；假如基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there is no pure water; what shall we drink?Given(give) good health，I hope to finish the work this year.鏈接寫作句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Your oral English is to be important if you practice more.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Your oral English is to be important provided/providing_ that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1The boy said he would keep me informed (inform) of the things that happened in the classroom every day.2There is no point in asking (ask) such a silly question.3I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens.4It is a beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.5It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1He asked me to tell you the contract is under negotiation.2My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.4This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked on as a biography.5It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏1It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town in Shanxi Province.2These dictionaries are of great use.3I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer.4Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn't too severe.5They found him lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor when they broke in.語篇練習(xí)提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)教材課文P6內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It has proved to be the case in the last few decades that English would be the global language.1.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 2.absence (absent) of a native language environment.Some 3.respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to learn a foreign language，you need to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by it.Sadly，most of the English learners can not live in the native country，5.which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teachers have to guarantee 6.an adequate amount of input in English，which can be conveyed to the students through 7.various (vary) mediums.Since extra­curricular work may accelerate language learning，here are some 8.suggestions (suggest) to English learners：listening to an English song several times in one week after reading the words.Trying 9.to_adjust (adjust) the language to English in parts you know well while 10.watching (watch) a favourite DVD.Studying with friends.Rewarding yourself，including informing your friends of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.提能二單元話題寫作練1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，杰克快速地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，使自己了解最新的信息。To attain his goal，Jack adjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_ surroundings and kept himself informed of the latest news.他參加了英語夜校，但不久發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有英語母語的環(huán)境下學(xué)英語很難。He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in_the_absence_of the native language environment.為了確保他能達(dá)到要求，他在學(xué)校期間盡量多與外教交流。To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.杰克工作很努力，使得工作進(jìn)展順利，這使他更加突出。Jack worked hard and his work went along well，and it made_him_stand_out.最終，他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他的朋友們向他表示祝賀。At last，his hard work paid_off and all his friends congratulated_ him_on his progress.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用分詞短語升級(jí)1中的To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news.(2)用定語從句升級(jí)1中的Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which_made_ him_stand_out.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：at last)To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping himself informed of the latest news.He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment.To ensure that he could meet with the approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which made him stand out.At last，his hard work paid off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.14