河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語 Book7 Unit5 Words學(xué)案

課 題 ： Book7 Unit5 Words 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ： Master how to use some important words.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ： recommend/ acknowledge/ occupy/ requirement/ comfort學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ： 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用。學(xué)習(xí)過程 ：重點(diǎn)單詞1recommend vt.推薦；建議高考佳句It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2012·陜西高考短文改錯)它是那么好的一個旅館，我會把它推薦給任何來北京的朋友。(1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do 建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦某物recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推薦給某人recommend sb.as . 推薦某人為(3)recommendation n. 推薦；介紹信I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我勸你在沒有做出蠢事之前先仔細(xì)考慮一下。The teacher recommended that everyone _ the English party.老師建議每一個人都應(yīng)積極參加英語晚會。鏈接高考(2010·福建高考)Teachers recommend parents_ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustn't allow Dcouldn't allow解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后跟賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)動詞原形，這里省略了should，故A正確。2acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝經(jīng)典例句He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.(牛津P16) 普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳球員。(1)acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as . 承認(rèn)某人/某事acknowledge that . 承認(rèn)It is acknowledged that . 是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledge sb.'s letter 向某人表示信已收到(3)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我對幾家本地企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation.(2012·北京高考閱讀D)他承認(rèn)荒野的確提供了有用的服務(wù)，例如水的保護(hù)。He money to the flooded area.他承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐過款。3occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)教材原句I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒有時間去搞社交活動。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于；專心于occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力(2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8！(2011·天津高考閱讀B)因為撫養(yǎng)四個八歲以下的孩子，你可以想象我是多么忙碌。He would have attended your birthday party but he _ a very important experiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?，但是他忙于一個非常重要的實(shí)驗。The famous writer was occupied in writing autobiography.那位著名作家忙于寫自傳。Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行娛樂活動。4requirement n要求；必要條件；需要經(jīng)典例句Pilots and their aircraft must meet strict safety requirements.(朗文P1014) 飛行員和飛機(jī)必須符合嚴(yán)格的安全要求。(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that .(should) do sth. 要求Not all goods can satisfy the customers' requirements.并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。These young trees will require _ carefully.這些小樹需要悉心照料。The situation required that an immediate decision.當(dāng)時的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。5comfort n舒適；安慰vt.安慰教材原句Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.還有，我想家的時候，有一個像家一樣的地方可以去，這真是一種安慰。(1)for comfort 為了舒服in comfort 舒適地give comfort to 安慰(某人)take/have/find comfort in . 從中得到安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒適的；令人感到安慰的A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。Her parents her failing in the driving test.因她駕駛員考試沒通過，她父母來安慰她。She leads a happy and comfortable life.她過著幸福而舒適的生活。2