2019版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時集訓(xùn)6 推理判斷之文章出處、讀者對象或預(yù)測后文（含解析）

專題限時集訓(xùn)(六)推理判斷之文章出處、讀者對象或預(yù)測后文AAnyone can book a trip，but not everyone can plan the best adventure that's affordable and fun.Here are tips that we'd like to share with you about hotels.Check Distances on a MapIt's not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate(夸大)their closeness to attractions around town.If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip，confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.Be Polite to the StaffA little niceness goes a long way，especially with hotel staff that has to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis.When you check in，simply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall.This is not only common politeness，but it also increases your chances of getting perks(額外待遇)during your stay.Skip the Package DealsTo appeal to new guests，some hotels will offer themed package deals(主題套餐)that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Sometimes these packages include things you don't want or need and the special rate could be higher than the regular rate.Ask about ParkingEspecially when you stay in large cities，parking costs really add up.Look for hotels offering parking rates.If parking is expensive，apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at cheaper rates if you don't mind walking a bit.We hope that you can find the tips on this page.Please visit us again to keep getting the best deals and travel tips.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，旨在為旅游者提供一些入住旅館的小建議。1Before booking a hotel，tourists are advised to .Acheck reviews of the hotel on the InternetBconfirm whether they have empty roomsCmake sure of the hotel's locationDcompare prices of different hotelsC考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Check Distances on a Map中的“.confirm distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.”可知在預(yù)定酒店之前，應(yīng)該先確定酒店的位置。2When it comes to themed package deals，the author thinks .Athey are reasonableBthey have a lower special rateCthey may not be really worth trying Dthey can satisfy tourists' all needs.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Skip the Package Deals 中“.that sound exciting but may not be worth it.”可知主題套餐可能并不值得嘗試。3Where does this passage probably come from?AA travelling guide.BA tourist website.CAn adventure book.DAn entertainment magazine.B考查推理判斷。本文主要介紹了一個網(wǎng)站給旅游者提供的入住旅館的一些小建議，故選A tourist website.B(2018·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)LAS VEGAS It was different in the light of day.There was no “pop，pop，pop” of gunfire，no screams.Just quite a lot of cars abandoned by those，like Kassidy Owen，who escaped with their lives.“It's strange to hear the silence ，” Owen said，“because all I remember was the noise.”The 22-year-old was one of dozens of concertgoers who returned to the scene of the Route 91 Harvest Festival on Wednesday morning to fetch the vehicles they left behind as they fled from a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street.Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their lives to get back to work，to school or home.It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror.Before they could move forward，they had to go back to the place where they thought they were going to die.Owen had run to her car to hide and had tried to drive away，but she couldn't.People were running，bodies dropped to the ground，and cars bottlenecked in the parking lot.During a brief pause after more than 10 minutes of gunfire，she worried the lights of her SUV made everyone inside a shining target.“They're shooting again！” her best friend's brother screamed.“Turn off the car！”That's when she got out and fled.“I just remember shutting the door and running，” Owen said.Now，nearly three days later，she was back，sitting in the driver's seat of her SUV.Her eyes were swollen and red.This was a long way from over.“You just keep hearing the gunshots in your head，” Owen said.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過。她和朋友在拉斯維加斯經(jīng)歷了槍擊案，慌亂的人群迫使她下車逃跑，終于躲過一劫。三天后，她回到那里取車，坐在車上，她滿腦子都是槍擊聲，她的眼睛紅了4Why did Kassidy Owen return to the scene of terror?ATo get back her car for daily life.BTo show sympathy to the victims.CTo search for her missing friends.DTo look into the cause of the shooting.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Survivors of the deadly mass shooting in Las Vegas on Sunday needed their cars to move on with their livesto get back to work，to school or home”可知，Kassidy Owen重回槍擊案現(xiàn)場是為了取回她的車，以便正常生活，故A項正確。5Where was the gunman when the mass shooting happened?ABehind a car.BIn the parking lot.COn the stage.DIn a tall building.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“.a gunman raining down bullets from high above in the tower of the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino across the street” 可知，一名槍手在高塔上朝下掃射。據(jù)此可知，槍手是在一個高的建筑物上，故D項正確。6Why did Owen keep hearing the gunshots in her head?ABecause she had escaped being caught.BBecause she wanted to find the gunman.CBecause she couldn't rid herself of those terrible scenes.DBecause she had saved others' lives by turning off the car.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“It was the first time they were returning to a scene that would forever change them，when joy and celebration and music turned into killing and horror”，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，Owen遭遇了可怕的槍擊案，棄車逃跑三天后重回案發(fā)現(xiàn)場取車，她又回憶起槍擊案的場景；據(jù)此可知，她滿腦子都是槍聲是因為她無法忘記可怕的槍擊場景，故C項正確。7Where is the text probably taken from?AA story book.BA newspaper.CA guidebook.DA research report.B考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過，并結(jié)合本文第一段“LAS VEGASIt was different in the light of day”的新聞體特征可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報紙，故B項正確。C(2018·呼和浩特市調(diào)研考試)Feifei，an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou，Jiangsu Province，suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive (過度的)eye fatigue (疲勞)during the winter vacation，during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This is followed by a series of health problems，with the most typical case being myopia，or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO)，the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world 70 percent of high school and college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students，while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia，and they are likely to get pathological (病理學(xué)的)myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness，Xu Xun，director of the ophthalmology (眼科學(xué))department at Shanghai General Hospital，pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure，and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics，on the other hand，is not the main reason，as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.“Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure，which means they often study without natural light.This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted，” Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight，and parents should play an active role in the process.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前中國青少年近視的現(xiàn)狀以及引起青少年近視的主要原因，最后提出預(yù)防近視的建議。8Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph ?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.B考查推理判斷。由全文可知，第二至七段都在講青少年近視的問題，由此推測第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。9What can be learnt from the passage?A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary schools are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery，and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness”可知，病理學(xué)的近視可能是致盲的最大因素之一。10Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第二句“One.and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time”可知，近視的主要原因之一是長時間過度使用電子設(shè)備。11What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters' bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents' role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.D考查推理判斷。文章最后一段提到專家建議，為保護青少年的視力，青少年需要在學(xué)習(xí)和休息之間保持平衡，并且家長在此過程中需要起積極的作用。由此可知，文章接下來將可能討論父母在幫助孩子保護視力方面的作用。5