2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練7 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2

課時(shí)提能練(七)必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The students are waiting for the results of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)2His parents thought it was abnormal(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.3It's no surprise she's leaving the courseshe's never really fitted in.4By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured(injure) woman.5Rarely(rare) did they go to school by car at that time.Their parents were too poor to buy one.單句改錯(cuò)1This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for2I'm awful sorry that I can't come up with a better idea.awfulawfully3Successful are those who are willing to take pain.painpains4She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.diet前加a5He missed the school bus, that's why he got up late.whybecause.選詞成篇With their well­paid incomes and social status, the lives of white­collar workers are envied by many ordinary people.But their health condition, on the whole, is not good, which 1.is_connected_with their unhealthy lifestyles.Let's 2.begin_with the recent studies.High­income groups between the ages 35 and 50 are 3.at_least ten years older than their actual age.Some of them don't have the habit of 4.taking_exercise regularly, and some easily 5.become_ill.One of the major causes is that they are putting too much into their work.They 6.are_crazy_about getting promoted or earning more money.Instead of walking or cycling, they are used to 7.heading_towards work by bus or subway.Besides, many of them 8.pick_up a bad living habit.For example, they usually 9.lie_down on the beds, playing their phones instead of going to sleep in time.All the pain and sufferings may be the price they should 10.pay_for their unhealthy lifestyles.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1老首相是個(gè)聰明誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，比誰(shuí)都稱職。(fit)The old prime minister was a wise, honest man who was_more_fit_for_his_ office/job_than anyone else.2要認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，否則會(huì)聽(tīng)不清楚重點(diǎn)。(祈使句or/otherwise陳述句)Listen_carefully_or/otherwise_you'll miss something important.3他擔(dān)心在國(guó)外旅行的家人。(anxious)He was_anxious_about his family, who were travelling abroad.4透過(guò)窗戶我看見(jiàn)他正在庭院里修理他的汽車。(see sb.doing)From the window I saw_him_repairing_his_car in the court.5我們應(yīng)該每天按時(shí)吃早餐，因?yàn)樵绮蛯?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的非常重要。(that's because)We should eat breakfast on time every day, that's_because_breakfast_is_really_ important_for_us.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It's the fuel that powers our cells.So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery.After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest get stored for the body to break down later.It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That's way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However, experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it.After all, no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解。雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是我們不要過(guò)多食用。1The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _.Acause and effectBproblem and solutionCgiving examplesDmaking comparisonsA寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“So it's not surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel”，并結(jié)合第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段解釋了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解釋了甜食能快速補(bǔ)充能量的原因；據(jù)此可推知，第一、二段是通過(guò)解釋因果的方法組織內(nèi)容的，故A項(xiàng)正確。2People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because _.Ano one wants life to be boringBwe're born to want the sweet stuffCso­called healthy food can be packed with sugarDsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“These days it's easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt，can be packed with sugar”可知，甜食隨處可見(jiàn)，即使是看起來(lái)健康的食品也會(huì)含有大量糖分，故人們會(huì)誤食很多含糖食品。3What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?AWe'd better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe'd better consume sugar from natural sources.D推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，該段第一、二句介紹了食用過(guò)量的糖的害處；第三句說(shuō)明專家對(duì)添加糖分的食品的擔(dān)憂；第四句緊接著提出建議：吃富含糖但也富含維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。據(jù)此可推知，該段旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)，我們最好食用天然食物來(lái)攝入糖分，故D項(xiàng)正確。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is EverywhereBSugar Brings HappinessCWhy Do We Love Sugar?DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?C標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，糖能給人體提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；雖然甜食嘗起來(lái)可口，但是食用過(guò)量的糖有害人體健康，我們最好食用不但富含糖分、還含有維生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。.完形填空(2019·武漢市調(diào)研測(cè)試)It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van (小型貨車) _1_ toys to the homeless.When we _2_ the spot, something caught my eye.Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.Soon I _3_ that it was the home of a poor family.There were two _4_， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother.They sat there _5_.As a little girl myself I was _6_ interested in the little girl.How _7_ our lives were.She lived for the day, _8_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about _9_.I had a good education and thus a _10_ future.I looked at the little girl.The only _11_ she had was the worn­out dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to _12_ a doll that had belonged to me for a while.When the van came to a _13_， I stepped out, called the girl over and _14_ the doll in her hand.At first she looked at me with _15_ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw _16_ in her eyes.I went back into the vehicle and we started to _17_ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running _18_.We stopped again and opened the door.The girl had _19_ with us.She looked directly at me and said two _20_ words “Thank You”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在新年期間，“我們”開(kāi)車去為無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具?！拔摇睂傎I不久的玩具娃娃送給一個(gè)靠在垃圾中尋找食物為生的小女孩，然后就離開(kāi)了?！拔覀儭卑l(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女孩在追我們。“我們”停下了車，她向“我”說(shuō)了句“謝謝”。1A.showingBrecommendingCdistributingDsellingC根據(jù)下文“我”送給小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我們?cè)谛履昶陂g給無(wú)家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。故選C。2A.leftBchangedCchoseDapproachedD根據(jù)下文中的“When the van came to a _， I stepped out”可推知，當(dāng)我們接近目的地的時(shí)候，有東西引起“我”的注意。故選D。3A.guaranteedBrealizedCdecidedDacceptedB根據(jù)空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”很快意識(shí)到那是一戶貧困人家的家。故選B。4A.boysBchildrenCdriversDadultsB根據(jù)下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)那里有兩個(gè)和“我”的年齡差不多的孩子，還有一位女士，可能是他們的母親。故選B。5A.happilyBangrilyChopefullyDhelplessD根據(jù)下文中的“_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn­out dress”可推知，他們無(wú)助地坐在垃圾旁邊。故選D。6A.stillBlessCespeciallyDprobablyC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作為一個(gè)小女孩，“我”尤其對(duì)那個(gè)小女孩感興趣。故選C。7A.similarBdifferentCdifficultDordinaryB根據(jù)下文中的“She lived for the day.to fill her stomach” “I on the other hand was well looked after.a _ future”可知，我們的生活差別很大。故選B。8A.searchingBgettingCrunningDbreakingA根據(jù)上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找東西以填飽自己的肚子。故選A。9A.foodBsafetyChealthDtransportA根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩在垃圾堆里尋找食物，而“我”卻得了很好的照顧，從來(lái)不用擔(dān)心食物。故選A。10A.doubtfulBdistantCpromisingDforeseeableC根據(jù)該空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一個(gè)有前途的未來(lái)。故選C。11A.presentBdecorationCrequirementDpossessionD根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，那位小女孩僅有的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。故選D。12A.give awayBgive backChand outDhand inA根據(jù)下文中的“I stepped out.the doll in her hand”可推知，看到這個(gè)小女孩，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給她。故選A。13A.stationBstopCstreetDsignalB根據(jù)上文可知，“我”決定把剛買不久的玩具娃娃送給那個(gè)小女孩，所以當(dāng)車一停下來(lái)，“我”立刻下車，叫那個(gè)小女孩過(guò)來(lái)，然后將玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故選B。14A.toreBplacedCdroppedDthrewB參見(jiàn)上題解析。15A.angerBpainCsurpriseDdisappointmentC根據(jù)空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和語(yǔ)境可推知，那個(gè)小女孩剛開(kāi)始驚訝地看著“我”。故選C。16A.hopeBlonelinessCanxietyDastonishmentA根據(jù)上文可知，那個(gè)小女孩一家無(wú)助地坐在垃圾旁邊，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里，她對(duì)“我”微笑，“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故選A。17A.walkBgetCliftDdriveD根據(jù)下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到車上，我們開(kāi)車離開(kāi)，那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到，那位小女孩正在后面追趕我們。故選D。18A.behindBawayCoutDinA參見(jiàn)上題解析。19A.got alongBcome alongCcaught upDturned upC根據(jù)上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我們。故選C。20A.finalBnewCkeyDsimpleD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩直接看著“我”，說(shuō)了兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞Thank You。故選D。7