（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 2 Wish you were here知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版必修2

Unit 2 Wish you were hereA卷 單項填空1I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.AneverthelessBalthoughCin caseDso thatC解析：句意： 別人建議我入保險， 以防萬一我需要醫(yī)療措施。in case “以防萬一， 萬一， 可能”。 故選C。2(2018·揚州中學(xué)調(diào)研)When _， the man said he went home at 2：00 am., _ and only _ his house broken into.Aasked; tired; to findBasking; tired; findingCasked; tiredly; to findDasking; tiredly; findingA解析：When askedWhen the man was asked, 前后主語一致， 可改為分詞短語作狀語。tired為形容詞形式作the man的伴隨狀語。only to find.是結(jié)果狀語， 表示 “(出乎意料地)發(fā)現(xiàn)”； 若用only finding則表示 “(在意料之中地)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。3The finals of AFC CUP (亞聯(lián)杯) were going on in an exciting _ and won hearty applause at times.AatmosphereBstateCpatternDstyleA解析：句意：亞聯(lián)杯決賽在令人激動的氣氛中進(jìn)行， 不時贏得陣陣熱烈的掌聲。atmosphere “氣氛”， 符合句意。state “狀況”； pattern “圖案， 模式”； style “風(fēng)格， 作風(fēng)”。4Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.AcomesBcameCwould comeDwill comeC解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：就在一個小時之前，他還打電話告訴我說下班后就回家。主句是過去進(jìn)行時，從句用過去將來時，表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后。5The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，_her head in the book in her hands.AburiedBburyingCbeing buriedDto buryB解析：句意：這個女孩坐在公園的長凳上， 埋頭讀著手里的書。分析句子成分可知， The girl和bury是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系， 故用動詞的­ing形式， 表示一種伴隨的狀態(tài)， 答案為B項。6China has published a book _ President Xi Jinpings quotations from ancient stories and classics in his speeches and articles.AfeaturingBannouncingCcontributingDexchangingA解析：A.featuring描寫； Bannouncing宣布； Ccontributing貢獻(xiàn)；D.exchanging交換。句意：中國出版了一本書， 描寫習(xí)近平演講和文章中摘自古代故事和經(jīng)典的名言。書與描寫之間是主謂關(guān)系， 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語， 故選A項。7Just _ those thoughts from your mindtheyre crazy and not worth thinking about.AcancelBdefendCfireDdismissD解析：句意：把那些想法從你的腦子里刪除掉吧那都是些瘋狂的念頭， 不值得思考。語境說不值得思考， 因此這里表示勸對方擺脫這些想法， 故用 dismiss 表示 “讓離開”。A “取消”； B “保衛(wèi)， 為辯護(hù)”； C “解雇， 開除”。8In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong to the brilliant students in our class, yet we can never _ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.AconfirmBdiscountCexploreDevaluateB解析：句意：從學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)來看， Mike在我們班不屬于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生， 但是我們絕不能低估他能考入他理想中的大學(xué)的可能性。confirm “(尤指提供證據(jù)來)證實， 證明”； discount “低估”； explore “探索”； evaluate “評估”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。9There is a Wall Street financial crisis case _ the stock price has reduced to 45%, causing people to be _Awhich; with a lossBwhere; at a lossCthat; in a lossDwhat; on a lossB解析：當(dāng)先行詞為case, situation等詞且在從句中作狀語時， 后面的定語從句通常用where或in which引導(dǎo)。at a loss “茫然不知所措”， 為固定搭配。10Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow thatCeven thoughDso thatC解析：根據(jù)兩個分句的邏輯意義可知這里的意思是 “即使”， 故選even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11Its the first time that he has been to the Great Wall, _？ Aisnt heBhasnt heCisnt itDhasnt itC解析：Its the first time that句型的反意疑問句的反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成與主句保持一致。12As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.AworthBsupplyCpackageDlistB解析：題干的意思是： “隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長， 糧食供應(yīng)越來越令人擔(dān)憂?！?worth“價值”； supply “供應(yīng)”； package “包裹”； list “清單”。 “人口增長” 與 “糧食供應(yīng)” 是一對矛盾， 人口越多， 糧食供應(yīng)就越緊張， 所以應(yīng)該選擇B項。13Entering the teachers office, Mary found Mr.Smith _ by papers.AsurroundBsurroundingCsurroundedDsurroundsC解析：句意：進(jìn)入到老師辦公室， 瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生周圍全是試卷。此處Mr.Smith與surround之間為被動關(guān)系， 是過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。14You may spend this amount of money on _ is important to you.Ano matter whatBsomethingCwhateverDanythingC解析：句意：你可以把這筆錢花在你認(rèn)為重要的任何事情上。whatever is important to you為賓語從句， whatever在從句中作主語。此處whatever相當(dāng)于anything that。15Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.AshowBexpressCpassDreserveD解析：句意：我更愿意保留我的意見， 直到找到所有的證據(jù)。show “展示”； express “表達(dá)”； pass “傳遞”； reserve “保留”。 閱讀理解AIts always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird(怪異的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最怪異的四家旅館。1What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?AIt doesnt provide food for visitors.BVisitors can take their pets to it.CIts name may come from its appearance.DVisitors cant make phone calls there.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，這家旅館的外觀就像只狗，再結(jié)合旅館的名字可知這家旅館的名字也許源于其外形。2What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?AThe bed.BThe shower.CElectricity.DAir conditioning.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知，這家旅館的房價里不包括洗浴設(shè)施，因此想要洗澡的話，需要另外支付費用。3Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?ADog Bark Park Inn.BDas Park Hotel.CCasAnus.DHobbit Motel.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.”可知，重視舒適度的游客可以選擇入住CasAnus。B(2018·江蘇四市調(diào)研)We have all heard the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But, how often do we really take time out of our hectic fast­paced lives to notice the world around us? I am as guilty as anyone of tuning out the world in this manner, especially when I am driving on Californias overcrowded streets.A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red.“All right，” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.”My mind and car were in auto pilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance was broken by an unforgettable sight.A young couple, both blind, were walking arm­in­arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was clutching a baby slinging to her chest, obviously carrying a child.Each of them had a white cane extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.Initially I was moved.They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicapsblindness.“Wouldnt it be terrible to be blind? ” I thought.Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars.I was frightened for them because I didnt know if the other drivers understood what was happening.As I watched from the front line of traffic (I had the best seat in the car), I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.Every_car_in_every_direction_came_to_a_simultaneous_stopI never heard the screech of brakes or even the peep of a car horn.Nobody even yelled, “Get out of the way! ” Everything froze.In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.Amazed, I looked at the cars around me to verify that we were all seeing the same thing, I noticed that everyones attention was also fixed on the couple.Never skipping a beat, the couple adjusted their course as they followed the coaching.Trusting their white canes and the calls from some concerned citizens, they made it to the other side of the road.As they arrived at the curb, one thing struck methey were still arm­in­arm.I was taken aback by the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them.Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief exhaled by everyone stopped at that intersection.As I glanced into the cars around me, the driver on my right was mouthing the words “Oh, did you see that？！” The driver to the left of me was saying, “I cant believe it！” I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed.Here were human beings stepping outside themselves for a moment to help four people in need.I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.Take time to look around and really see what is going on in front of you right now.Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.As I drove away from that busy intersection, I did so with more awareness of life and compassion for others than I had arrived there with.Since then I have made the decision to really see life as I go about my daily activities and use my God­given talents to help others less fortunate.Do yourself a favor as you walk through life: Slow down and take the time to really see.Take a moment to see what is going on around you right now, right where you are.You may be missing something wonderful.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是對人生的認(rèn)識， 不要只是忙忙碌碌地生活， 還要知道去享受生活中的美好時刻。4Which of the following words can best describe the viewers feelings when seeing the blind cross the street? ARelieved; Guilty; NervousBAmazed; Nervous; RelievedCFrightened; Moved; GuiltyDFrightened; Regretful; RelievedB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章中幾個描述作者感受的形容詞可知： frightened, amazed, relief。據(jù)此可知答案選B。5Why did the viewer often reflect back on the scene? AHe wanted to stop and smell the rose again.BHe learned powerful lessons from it.CThe scene left a great impression on him.DThe couple crossed the street without assistance.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句話“I have reflected back on this situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.”可知， 選B。6By saying “Remember to stop and smell the roses.”， the author intends to_Aindicate he is busyBmake himself relaxedCnotice the world aroundDfind the beauty of lifeD解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)下句的內(nèi)容 “我們沒有時間來注意我們周圍的世界，”說明我們沒有時間去享受生活， 上句與本句相反， 故答案選D。 7What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? AAll the cars stopped suddenly.BAll the cars stopped one after another.CThe cars stopped at the same time.DThe cars gathered from different directions.C解析：句意猜測題。 由上句中作者說看到了一個奇跡， 下句中作者說沒有聽到喇叭聲和剎車聲， 據(jù)此推斷答案選C。所有的車同時都停了下來， 否則怎么會是一個奇跡呢， 這和人們平時的表現(xiàn)大不相同。8From the story, we can draw a conclusion that_Ajoint efforts do make a differenceBgood manners never go out of fashionCdrivers observe the social order strictlyDthe blind live a happy life despite difficultiesA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Do this and you will realize that this moment is all there is, more importantly, this moment is all that you have to make a difference in life.”可知答案。9What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? ATo call on people to give a hand when necessary.BTo tell a story about the blind man crossing crossroads.CTo remind drivers to drive slowly for their own safety.DTo persuade people to enjoy a wonderful moment in life.D解析：寫作意圖題。 寫作目的一般根據(jù)文章主旨推斷， 關(guān)鍵位置是文章第一段和最后一段， 故答案選D。B卷 完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers_1_thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12_2_ride.I had_3_into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my_4_included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A_5_taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to_6_the passenger door for me and made sure I was_7_seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he_8_that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several_9_and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_you take great pride in your work.You must have a_12_to share.”“You bet，” he_13_， “I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I_14_to find my right position in life，where I could feel_15_of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it_16_So I chose to become a_17_One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go_19_the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life_20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。1A.offerBchargeCpayDaffordB解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $ 12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費的。charge表示“收費”，符合語境。2A.taxiBbusCcarDtrainA解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3A.drivenBflownCranDcycledB解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機(jī)去的。4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoiceC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。5A.privateBroughCslowDcleanD解析：根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A.openBlockCpushDshutA解析：結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7A.silentlyBcomfortablyCtightlyDcasuallyB解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentionedD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooksC解析：根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A.serviceBgiftCinvitationDadviceA解析：根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11A.ActuallyBObviouslyCGraduallyDSuddenlyB解析：由空后的“You must have a _to share.”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12A.chanceBsecretCstoryDrideC解析：根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13A.whisperedBarguedCsighedDrepliedD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14A.decidedBpromisedChappenedDhesitatedA解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置。15A.carefulBproudCafraidDcuriousB解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16A.earlyBrapidlyCcautiouslyDwellD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A.driverBdirectorCclientDspeakerA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18A.BesidesBThereforeCHoweverDPerhapsC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19A.againstBwithinCoverDbeyondD解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20A.methodBexperienceClessonDstandardC解析：根據(jù)文章開頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。 閱讀理解ASocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追蹤) back to you. That includes every post, even every like，comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(處罰). “When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am.to 2 pm. Its at all times.”So, next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or dont press the “Send”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)下很多青少年擁有微信、QQ、微博等網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交工具，但是他們很多人都不知道要對自己所發(fā)布的內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。文章通過一名高中生的事例說明，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布信息應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重。1What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)；據(jù)此可知，作者認(rèn)為，青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對他們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上的信息負(fù)責(zé)，故C項正確。2What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，Aaron在一個網(wǎng)頁上寫了一系列針對康納利女孩的難聽的評論。故B項正確。3What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline(處罰)”可知，由于在網(wǎng)站上的不負(fù)責(zé)行為，他在學(xué)校受到了嚴(yán)重處罰，故C項正確。4For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers.BTeachers.CParents.DNetwork engineers.A解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第一段的前兩句為文章主旨句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了青少年應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的任何信息負(fù)責(zé)的問題，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文的閱讀對象是青少年，故A項正確。B“Her grades are fine; Im not worried about that, but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” Alices mum said.Shes absolutely right. Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣壇) of achievement, and its our fault. Alices parents, her teachers, society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we