2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Great Scientists學(xué)案 外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists三言兩語1.Known as the father of China's space program, Qian Xuesen was one of the most brilliant scientists in China.2By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.3From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.1.他是我的英雄，因?yàn)楸M管身體有殘疾，但他從不放棄夢(mèng)想。He is my hero because he never_gives_up_his_dream although he has a physical disability.2只有充分利用它們，我們才能打開成功之門，為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。Only by making full use of them can_we_open_the_door_of_success and make_great_contributions_to our society.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3breakthrough n突破4support vt.支持5replace vt.取代；以代替6quantity n數(shù)量7quality n質(zhì)量8victim n受害者9escape vi.逃跑；逃避10clear vi.(煙霧)消散語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1He published(publish) his first song when he was eighteen years old.2Our foreign policy is_supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3Most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4They take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.拓展單詞1produce v生產(chǎn)product n產(chǎn)品producer n生產(chǎn)者production n生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4origin n起源original adj.原來的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.進(jìn)口6brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)短地7graduate vi.畢業(yè) n畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)8personal adj.個(gè)人的personally adv.就個(gè)人而言personality n個(gè)性；人格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸聲語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)3This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6Personally speaking, I don't like his personality because he only thinks of his personal_profit.(personal)7Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)閱讀單詞1biochemistry n生物化學(xué)2biology n生物學(xué)3botany n植物學(xué)4leading adj.主要的5nickname n綽號(hào)6convert vt.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換7cash crop n經(jīng)濟(jì)作物8diagnose vt.診斷9brilliant adj.聰穎的；才華橫溢的10career n生涯；經(jīng)歷11partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上12physical adj.身體的13rocket n火箭14arrow n(弓)箭15straight adj.直的1(2019·江蘇卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撐2(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? 影像3(2016·天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.畢業(yè)生短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.bring_up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2experiment_with 對(duì)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3bring_in 引進(jìn)4as_a_result_of 由于的結(jié)果5earn_one's_living 謀生語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wang Gang was born and brought_up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned_their_living by farming.As_a_result_of lacking advanced farming technique，they lived a hard life.After new farming technique was brought_in，their life was getting better and better.6.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的關(guān)鍵7carry_out 實(shí)施；履行8be_known_for 因而出名/聞名9be_diagnosed_with 被診斷患有疾病10come_to/into_power 掌權(quán)語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mrs. Green was_diagnosed_with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was_known_for treating cancers.The doctor carried_out a series of treatments on her，and told her that the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.Following the doctor's advice，her illness gradually picked up.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.It is過去分詞that從句。In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒有乘客受傷。It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語。The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the world's first astronaut？他每天回來得很晚，這使得他的妻子很生氣。He comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry.1support vt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)come to one's support 來支持某人with one's support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)get more money to support his family 掙更多的錢養(yǎng)家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后駕車strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my help.能力提升一句多譯我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。I'll raise both hands to_support_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support v)I'll raise both hands in_support_of_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard. (support n)2quantity n數(shù)量；大量a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantities of 大量的，許多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上have improved in quantity and quality this term 本學(xué)期在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on double eleven day 在雙十一買了這么多的東西名師點(diǎn)津a quantity of/large quantities of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_ washed(wash) away.As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has(have) covered the land.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.能力提升一句多譯人們籌集了大量的錢以幫助遭受水災(zāi)的難民。A_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity)Large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raised to help the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3escape v&n.逃跑；逃避；避開；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘一詞多義寫出下列句中escape的含義Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat's paw.逃脫Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.避開I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遺忘escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事escape from/out of .從逃跑，逃走；從中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘記；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于難escape from the burning house with the help of firefighters 在消防員的幫助下逃離了燃燒的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident 差一點(diǎn)在交通事故中喪生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Whoever breaks the law won't escape punishment/being_punished(punish)Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高級(jí)表達(dá)：While shopping, I came across one of my former classmate, but his_ name_escaped_me/my_memory,_which made me embarrassed.(escape)4clear vi. (煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的 (1)clear away 清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(誤會(huì))(2)make .clear 闡明；清楚表明It is clear that .顯然clear his throat before giving a speech 他說話前清了清喉嚨try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 盡力消除他心中的疑慮clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除誤解，握手言和基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空It's raining now, but I think it will clear up soon.Cities like Beijing suffer from terrible smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution.Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.能力提升完成句子顯然，高科技設(shè)備在青少年中變得流行并且改變了他們的生活方式。It_is_clear_that high­tech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in power 當(dāng)權(quán)beyond one's power 不能勝任within/in one's power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in one's power 竭盡所能expect to be back in power after the election 希望大選以后重新執(zhí)政have been in power for more than 20 years 已執(zhí)政20多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控濫用職權(quán)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.It is quite beyond my power.I'm determined to give it up.When the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：I will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高級(jí)表達(dá)：I will do_everything_within/in_my_power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6(教材P39)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_ rocket_moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這根木棍能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。 句型公式句中keep the rocket moving為“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞，其用法有：(1)keep賓語現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(2)keep賓語過去分詞(分詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep賓語形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語金句推送(全國(guó)卷)It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們身體健康?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of the night.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)能力提升詞匯/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高級(jí)表達(dá)：It is necessary that we should keep_the_young_generation_ informed_of the current affairs.(inform，keep賓語賓補(bǔ))多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1The murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain.2Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.3Large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bringing up his children so far.4Most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change one's fate.5This is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the British Museum.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.2When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.3I made it clear to him that he was no longer welcome here.4The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.5After his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1In face of increasing energy limits, China needs a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.2His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.3His first book published last year and it turned out to be a best­seller.published前加was4The key to protect the environment is to let people realize the importance of environment.protectprotecting5Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their life by doing manual work.lifeliving維度4話題寫作1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)亞歷山大·弗萊明出生在蘇格蘭并由母親和哥哥撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and (was)_brought_up by his mother and his elder brother.在他們的支持下，他在倫敦的一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)院校接受教育。With_their_support,_he got_educated/received_education in a medical school in London.1906年他作為優(yōu)秀生從該校畢業(yè)。In 1906, he graduated_from_this_school as a top student.他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素使他獲得了終生的榮譽(yù)。He made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that made_him_earn_life­long_honor.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)成就他聞名于世，并因此獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。He was_known_for_this_achievement,_and for it he received a Nobel Prize.很顯然，弗萊明是歷史上才華橫溢的科學(xué)家之一。It_was_clear_that Fleming is one_of_the_brilliant_scientists in history.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用分詞作狀語改寫句Alexander_Flaming_was_born_in_Scotland,_brought_up_by_his_mother_and_his_elder_brother. (2)用“介詞which”非限制性定語從句改寫句He_was_known_for_this_achievement,_for_which_he_received_a_Nobel_Prize.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：after that)Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland, brought up by his mother and his elder brother.With their support, he got educated in a medical school in London.In 1906, he graduated from this school as a top student.After that he made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that made him earn life­long honor.He was known for this achievement, for which he received a Nobel Prize.It was clear that Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history.10