2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Unit 9 Wheels學案 北師大版

Unit 9 Wheels一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯知其意1jam n阻塞，擁擠2flat adj. 平的3parking n. 停車場4baggage n. 行李5platform n. 站臺，月臺6ambassador n. 大使7gentle adj. 和善的，溫和的8interpreter n. 譯員，口譯者9timetable n. 時間表10content n. 容納的東西；目錄11operator n. 操作人員，接線員12essay n. 散文13pavement n. 人行道14physical adj. 身體的；物質的15fare n. 票價，車費.核心詞匯寫其形1therefore adv. 所以，因此2hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的3wherever conj. 無論在何處，無論到哪里4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留6sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的7vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量8schedule n. 時間表；進度表9chapter n. 章節(jié)10amount n. 數量11figure n. 數字，數目12somehow adv. 以某種方式13whichever pron. 無論哪個14damage vt.& n. 損害，損失 15nowhere adv. 無處，任何地方都不.拓展詞匯通其變1actually adv. 實際地，真實地actual adj. 實際的2benefit vi.& n. 得益；好處beneficial adj. 有好處的3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利4consequence n. 后果，結果consequent adj. 因而引起的5argue vi. 爭辯，爭吵argument n. 理由；依據；爭論，爭辯6reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. 依靠，依賴7appreciate vt. 感謝；欣賞appreciation n. 感激；評價8construction n. 建筑；建筑物construct vt. 建造，建筑constructor n. 建造者；制造者9physical adj. 身體的；物質的physicist n. 物理學家physics n. 物理學；物理現象10admit vt. 承認，供認admission n. 承認11addicted adj. 沉溺于的addict vi.& n. 使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子addiction n. 癮，沉溺；癖好addictive adj. 上癮的12occupy vt. 占用(空間、面積、時間等)occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupation n. 職業(yè)13suit vt. 適合suitable adj. 適合的14frequent adj.時常發(fā)生的 frequently adv. 經常地；頻繁地1.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 結果；因此2.由vocabulary想到的word單詞phrase 短語sentence 句子idiom 習語proverb 諺語3.“感謝”家庭grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v. 感激；感謝 appreciation n. 感激thank v& n. 感謝 thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 感謝 acknowledgment n. 感謝(二)重點短語記牢用活1be_in_touch_with 和有聯系2go_through 通過，經過3(be)_stressed_out 緊張的，有壓力的4compared_to/with 和相比5in_conclusion 總之，最后6be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to 沉迷于，沉醉于7bring.to_life 使復活/蘇醒8fed_up 不愉快的，厭煩的9rely_on 依賴，依靠10work_out 鍛煉身體，做運動；制定出；計算出11pull_up (車輛)停止，停車12pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站13so_far 迄今為止14take_place 舉行；發(fā)生15go_up 上升16on_average 平均；通常1.“總之”說法種種in a wordas a wholeall in allin conclusionin short/briefin general2.“onn.”短語精選on average平均；通常on business 出差；做生意on sale 出售on duty 值日，值班on guard (保持)警惕on display/show 展示3.life短語一覽give ones life to為獻身devote ones life to 為獻身；致力于bring.to life 使復活；使活躍起來come to life 復活；復蘇true to life 逼真lose ones life 犧牲(三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：wherever表示“無論在哪里，無論到哪里”，相當于no matter where，引導讓步狀語從句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.無論人們在哪里騎完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放在那里以便他人使用。句型2：過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry？有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達單位或學校？句型3：compared to/with.在句中作狀語，意為“與相比”But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽車的實際代價，憤怒和緊張還是微不足道的。句型4：before引導時間狀語從句Think before you go.想好了再去。句型5：It is/was.that/who.強調句型Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。二、語境強化訓練.語境填詞根據提示寫出該詞的適當形式1With his reputation damaged(損害), he regretted having done so.2Her assistant was accused of theft and arrested(逮捕) by the police.3(2019·全國卷)Questions about subject content(內容) are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.4We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(時間表), but it didnt go on as planned.5In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures(數字)6In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.7(2017·全國卷)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit) to your understanding of the poems.8(2019·全國卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation(appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.9Only after a long argument(argue) did he agree with us.10(2018·天津卷)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.派生詞練習用所給詞的適當形式填空1My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time is fully occupied with his students.How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy)2These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be under construction soon.(construct) 3The boy liked physics and wanted to be a physicistBut he had physical and mental problems under great pressure.(physics)4Nowadays，many people are addicted to WeChat Moments. WeChat Moments are really addictive,_so we must try our best to deal with the addiction to it.(addict)5I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit).選詞成篇on average; so far; take place; pull up; go up; rely on; fed up1So_far many people have been 2.fed_up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3.take_place on their way to the stores. Besides, it is very difficult to find a place to 4.pull_up. Therefore, the number of the people who like shopping online is 5.going_up.6.On_average,_60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time. I think they are 7.relying_on it too much.be addicted to; in conclusion; thanks to; work out; compared to8Compared_to Tom, Jack is much cleverer. 9.Thanks_to his hardwork, Tom was admitted into a key university this summer, but Jack was not admitted though he also worked hard.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to 10.work_out the reason.Jacks teacher told me that Jack had 11.been_addicted_to playing computer games before the exams. 12.In_conclusion,_if we want to succeed, we must try our best to study.完成句子1無論去哪兒，他都會帶把傘以防下雨。Wherever_he_goes,_he will take an umbrella with him in case.2他回到家里，累壞了但是很高興。He arrived home, tired_but_happy3和美國文化相比， 中國文化有著更為悠久的歷史。Compared_to/with_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.4他參軍之前工作了三年。He_had_worked_for_three_years_before he joined the army.5直到午夜他才下班回家。It_was not until midnight that he came back home from work. benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好處；利益；優(yōu)勢基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(資源)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which we benefit a lot.Companies were run primarily for the benefit of management and employees.能力提升一句多譯(2018·全國卷)了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.)(1)benefit from/by.從中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 為了的利益be of (much/great) benefit to 對(極) 有益處(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；對有益be beneficial to 對有益 佳句背誦 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我們志愿者服務在給社區(qū)帶來益處的同時發(fā)展自身的技能。(2019·北京卷)聯想發(fā)散 beofgreatn.短語薈萃：be_of_great_usebe very useful；be_of_great_helpbe very helpful；be_of_great_importancebe very important convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近而方便的基礎練習單句語法填空a.(2019·江蘇卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.bThe hotel is conveniently(convenient) located close to the beach, thus making it popular among tourists.(全國卷)If its convenient to/for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(山東卷)Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? 能力提升一句多譯(2018·浙江卷6月)如能盡早回復，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if you could reply at_your_earliest_convenience(convenience)I would appreciate it if you could reply when_it_is_convenient_to_you(convenient)(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是方便的。sth.be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說是方便的(2)convenience n. 方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便時 名師點津 convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物或形式主語作主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應譯成“When it is convenient to you”而不能譯成“When you are convenient”。詞塊助記a convenience store一個便利店convenience foods 方便食品 arguevi.爭論，辯論，說服；主張；認為基礎練習單句語法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue). 能力提升完成句子我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice,_but in vain. 最終我說服了他戒掉吸煙。I argued_him_out_of_smoking eventually.(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.說服某人做某事/不做某事argue that.(should) . 主張/認為(2)argument n. 爭論；辯論beyond argument 毋庸置疑名師點津 表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達形式：persuade sb.to do sth.；persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth.等。 contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n滿足；內容；包含物vt.使?jié)M足基礎練習單句語法填空My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.能力提升一句多譯依我看來，你一定不會滿足于這么小的成就。From my point of view, you must not be_pleased_with_such_a_small_successIn my view, you must not be_content_with_such_a_small_successAs far as Im concerned, you must not be_satisfied_with_such_a_small_success(1)(2)content oneself with某人滿足于 佳句背誦 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到更加的滿足。聯想發(fā)散 “對滿意”的常用短語小結：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；理解；明白基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·北京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated(appreciate), its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.a.(2017·全國卷)Id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience.bI appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation(appreciate) of our school.能力提升同義句改寫Id be grateful if you could take my advice into account.Id appreciate_it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.(1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n. 欣賞，感激 佳句背誦 In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在這封信中，我想向你對我的幫助表示真誠的感謝。名師點津 (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用動名詞作賓語。作“感激；感謝”講時，其賓語不能是人，只能是事或物。(2)當appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再加賓語從句。 figuren數字；圖形；人物；身材；人影v計算；想；估計；認為一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的詞性和含義(2019·全國卷)I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs. vt.認為(2017·江蘇卷)Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. n數字(北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty._n人物 (福建卷)I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years._n身材能力提升完成句子(2019·全國卷) It is difficult to_figure_out(弄明白) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide.(1)keep ones figure保持體形(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待，指望，依賴figure in 把列入計算/考慮范圍figure that 認為，認定佳句背誦 I couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure. She figured that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. 我弄不明白她是怎樣保持身材的。她認為鍛煉是最好的減肥方法。詞塊助記 a slim figure苗條的身材the latest trade figures 最新的貿易數據check up the figure 核對一下這個數字a public/a leading/an authority figure 一個公眾/領軍/權威人物 admitvt.& vi.允許進入，允許；承認；接收基礎練習單句語法填空Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.a.(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. b(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.能力提升一句多譯這個男孩不承認向母親撒了謊，這讓他的母親很失望。The boy didnt_admit_lying/having_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.The boy didnt_admit_that_he_had_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承認(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承認某人/某事是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允許某人進入/加入(3)admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認名師點津 雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞：admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的基礎練習單句語法填空Now I work in a centre for drug addicts(addict), helping others to stop taking drugs.She kicked her threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction(addict) to alcohol.能力提升一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網，以致他們對學習失去了興趣。 Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted)Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict)Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study. (分詞作狀語)(1)be/become/get addicted to沉溺于；對上癮(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮n有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n癮；入迷；嗜好 佳句背誦 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們學校的乒乓球隊。(2017·全國卷) occupyv占領；占據；使從事，使忙碌；任職基礎練習單句語法填空Ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.He would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)Jane_has_been_occupied_in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.(高級表達)Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(過去分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,_Jane hasnt had time for social activities.(現在分詞短語作狀語)(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領；職業(yè)，工作佳句背誦 Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的問題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。名師點津 表示“忙于做某事”的短語：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。詞塊助記 occupy a position占據位置；擔任職位 suitvt.適合；使適應vi.合適；相稱n一套衣服；套裝基礎練習單句語法填空She had the ability to suit her performance to the different audience, which amazed us.The quiet place is suitable for people to_get(get) together.(2018·天津卷)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited/suitable(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high­end restaurants.能力提升一句多譯(2018·浙江卷6月)因為我精通英語，我的確認為我適合這項志愿者工作。I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,_because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適suit.to. 使適合/適應suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj. 適當的；相配的be suitable forbe fit for 適合；勝任be suitable to do. 適合做 佳句背誦 If you can find whatever learning method (that)suits you，your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.如果你能找到適合你的學習方法，你的學習效率有可能會大大提高。(上海卷) work outvt.鍛煉身體，做運動；解決，解答，計算出；產生結果，發(fā)展；制定出一詞多義寫出下列句中work out的含義These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.鍛煉身體；做運動She worked out the problem with no difficulty.解決；解答The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.計算出It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制定出基礎練習單句語法填空Her mother used to work as a clerk in a bank when she was young.The player will have to work on getting fit before the game.work as做工作work on 從事；繼續(xù)佳句背誦 I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.考試結果可能會正如所預料的那樣， 我被我最喜愛的大學錄取的夢想將會成為現實。 (四川卷)名師點津 work out作“解決，制定”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉，產生結果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。 rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴基礎練習單句語法填空(福建卷)Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.a.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do(do) everything for them.bIf he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his lending(lend) you the money.My friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will come to meet you on time. 能力提升一句多譯你可以相信你困難時我會幫助你。You can rely_on/upon_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on/upon_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on sb.to do sth.rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on it that. 相信，指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信賴的 佳句背誦 These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.現在，我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排工作。名師點津 在rely on it that.結構中， it作形式賓語，代替that引導的真正的賓語從句。類似的還有： depend on it that. 放心好了，請相信take it for granted that. 認為是理所當然的appreciate itif從句 如果，將不勝感激like/hate itwhen從句 喜歡/痛恨的時候 過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我們在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達單位或學校？基礎練習單句語法填空Excited(excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school. (全國卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily(lucky), we made it. 能力提升句式升級(普通表達)I was too nervous, and I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(高級表達)Too_nervous,_I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. (形容詞短語作狀語)(1)過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語，說明句子主語的特點或處于某種狀態(tài)。形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等。(2)過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。佳句背誦 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.令我們欣慰的是，失蹤的孩子十天后回到家里，疲憊卻健康。名師點津 如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。 before引導時間狀語從句(教材P43)Think before you go.想好了再去?；A練習單句語法填空a.(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the