2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版
冠詞單句語法填空1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have _working lunch in the office.2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make _pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by_ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have _Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was_ smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had_ bad fall.7、I cant tell you_way to the Wilsons because we dont have_Wilson here in the village.8、_ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.10、 It was _cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _night sky.11、You can read _list and select an item from it just like you choose _dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.13.Tom is reading a book in bed.14.They are studying at desk.15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in prison.16.Hes in hospital, and in aconfused state of mind.單句改錯1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city._2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will._3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school is planning an activity._4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy._6、Thirdly, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success._7、We have two different opinions.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea._8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated._9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival._10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people._11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over._12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun._13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons._14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress._ 答案以及解析單句語法填空1答案及解析:答案:a解析:表示三餐的詞breakfast, lunch, supper前有修飾詞時通常用不定冠詞,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。 2答案及解析:答案:a解析:atmosphere(氣氛、氛圍)為抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞,泛指“一種的氣氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞會還是私人派對我都可以去演奏,以營造一種宜人的氣氛。 3答案及解析:答案:the解析:news后帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,表示特指,應(yīng)填入定冠詞the。 4答案及解析:答案:a解析:姓氏詞前用不定冠詞,表示一個叫這個名字的人,是泛指,此處意為“村子里沒有一個叫Wilson的人”。 5答案及解析:答案:a解析:句意:他們選湯姆當(dāng)隊長是因為他們知道他是一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處填入不定冠詞表示泛指,a smart leader意為“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"。 6答案及解析:答案:a解析:英語中有些動作名詞常與不定冠詞搭配,表示某次具體的動作,此處have a bad fall意為“重重地摔了一跤”。 7答案及解析:答案:the; a解析:句意:我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路,因為我們村里沒有叫威爾遜的人。特指“通往威爾遜家的路”, way前應(yīng)用定冠詞;表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指 “一個叫威爾遜的人”,所以其前用不定冠詞。 8答案及解析:答案:The解析:prize被后面的介詞短語修飾,應(yīng)填the特指“獲勝者的獎品”。 9答案及解析:答案: the解析: 序數(shù)詞、方位名詞及江河、湖泊、海洋、山詠、群島等地理名詞前常用定冠詞the。 10答案及解析:答案:a; the解析:考査冠詞用法。第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。 11答案及解析:答案:the; a解析:考查冠詞。由語境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;第二空意思為“一道",用不定冠詞,dish為輔音音素開頭,故用a。句意:你可以讀讀列表,而后從上面選一條,就像從菜單上點餐一樣。 12答案及解析:答案: a; 不填解析: failure表示“失敗的人或事”時,是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。 13答案及解析:答案: the; 14答案及解析:答案:the;15答案及解析:答案:不填;16答案及解析:答案:不填單句改錯1答案及解析:答案:These young people are now making active effort to beautify our city.解析:active是以元音音素開頭的單詞。 2答案及解析:答案:It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will.解析: 3答案及解析:答案:In order to make best of learning materials, the Students Union of our school is planning an activity.解析: 4答案及解析:答案:And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.解析:句意:在老師們的幫助下,我們在英語方面取得了巨大進步with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短語,意為“在某人的幫助下”。 5答案及解析:答案:One day we were having a class meeting with theme of how to get positive energy.解析:句意:一天我們正在開一個主題是如何獲得正能量的班會of how to get positive energy是對theme的限定,故其前應(yīng)使用the表特指. 6答案及解析:答案:Thirdly, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.解析:句意:第三,我下定決心要努力學(xué)習(xí),因為努力學(xué)習(xí)才是成功的關(guān)鍵此處success是抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞a。 7答案及解析:答案:We have two different opinions.Some students think its a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.解析:句意:我們有兩種不同的觀點一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是個好主意然而其余的學(xué)生反對這一主意。根據(jù)上文中的two different opinions 及 some students 可推知應(yīng)用 the other students 表示“其余的學(xué)生”。 8答案及解析:答案:Then he took them to nearest hospital for her child to be treated.解析:句意:然后,為了她的孩子能被治療,他把她們送到了最近的醫(yī)院。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。 9答案及解析:答案:During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.解析:句意:在匈牙利的暑假期間,我第一次參加了音樂節(jié)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時,后面不需要再加冠詞the。 10答案及解析:答案:In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.解析:句意:除了這些任務(wù)以外,機器人甚至能夠陪人下棋和鍛煉身體.棋類名詞前不用冠詞,故去掉the. 11答案及解析:答案:One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.解析:句意:一個周一的下午,我們正在操場上打籃球時我突然滑倒摔了一跤球類名詞前不加冠詞,故將 basketball前的the去掉。 12答案及解析:答案:And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.解析:句意:然后我們參現(xiàn)了古蓮花池,在那里玩得非常開心fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞a連用;have great fun為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“玩得非常高興”。 13答案及解析:答案:Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.解析:句意:因此,我們應(yīng)該好好利用iPad和其他現(xiàn)代化的通信工具來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)功課。make good use of是固定短語, 意為"充分利用"。 14答案及解析:答案:Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.解析:去掉第二個a句意:雖然我們成為會員的時間很短,但是我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步progress是不可數(shù)名同,不能與不定冠詞a連用; make great progress為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“取得很大進步”。 10