（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練13-14 牛津譯林版

課時(shí)提能練13-14課時(shí)提能練(十三)Book 3Unit 1The world of our senses課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.2. He could tell at first glance what was wrong with the car.3We observed him stealing (steal) jewellery from the shop.4When the rescue happened，the young girl was told to grasp the rope firmly (firm)5We volunteered to_collect (collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake.語境語法填空Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old blind man.That afternoon，she left work and stepped out 1.into the fog，ready to go home in King Street.Due to the thick fog，she didn't take the usual bus and had to take the Underground to Green Park，then to her house.As it was so 2.foggy (fog) that she felt a bit 3.frightened(frighten) in heart.On the train she sensed that she was 4.being_watched (watch) by a tall man；walking in Park Street，she heard footsteps and felt a man's rough hand brush her face.Her heart was beating with fear.Therefore，when she heard another man's footsteps，she wanted to run，5.but fear held her still.Much to her joy，this time an old man 6.carrying (carry) a stick reached out his hand，held her hand 7.firmly(firm)，and led her to her street，chatting all the way.In the end，Polly got 8.to_know(know) that the old man was blind!Why do that in such 9.a day? The old man wanted to pay 10.back the help he received when it was sunny.Polly felt so grateful!.完成句子1我路過時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在澆那些小樹。I found him watering_the_young_trees when I was passing by.2我寧愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。I'd prefer to go in summer rather_than_in_winter.3據(jù)說警察已經(jīng)找到了那起謀殺案的目擊者。It_is_said_that the police have found the witness to the murder.4我們正設(shè)法接近他們，希望建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。We are trying to_make_approaches_to them，hoping to establish a business relationship.5如果你盡快讓我知道，我將非常感激。I'd be_very_grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019·山西八校聯(lián)考)My wife and I went to this vegan(嚴(yán)格的素食主義的) restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu，a young lady named Debra walked in.She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat.My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it，nodded and went out.After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time，so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next，Debra said，“And we want to pay for their meal”，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen.That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO，but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness，and we did the same about hers and her mother's.With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.I've been witnessing so much kindness，especially over the last few years，as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my play is to pay for someone else's meal.【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文。作者和妻子一起到一家餐廳用餐，遇到一位陌生女士，他們友善地邀請(qǐng)她品嘗自己的食物。后來陌生女士堅(jiān)持為作者夫婦買單，作者又主動(dòng)付了陌生女士和她媽媽兩人用餐的小費(fèi)。文章展示了人與人之間的溫馨相處。1Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?ATo bring her mother in.BTo look after her mother.CTo get away from the food.DTo look for another restaurant.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“After a few minutes，she and her mother both walked back in”可推知，Debra出去是因?yàn)樗龐寢屧谕饷娴群?，她嘗過作者他們的菜后對(duì)餐廳很滿意，所以幾分鐘后，帶她媽媽一起進(jìn)到了餐廳。2What did Debra insist on?AHugging the author's wife.BOrdering a meal for the author.CTreating the author and his wife.DTipping the waiters and waitresses.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Next，Debra said，And we want to pay for their meal，pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no，but Debra wouldn't listen”和第三段中的“Debra hugged my wife.but Debra insisted”可知，Debra堅(jiān)持要為作者夫婦買單。3How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?ACurious.BFunny.CSurprised.DTouched.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“With tears in the eyes，the workers were blown away.between four strangers”可知，餐廳的服務(wù)員看到這一幕，他們眼睛都濕潤了，說明他們很感動(dòng)。4What can we know about the author and Debra?AThey've been friends.BThey were both vegans.CThey met for the first time.DThey once worked together.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“between four strangers”可知，作者夫婦與Debra和Debra的媽媽是第一次見面，由此可知本題選C。B(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測(cè))Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness.Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children，and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects.“Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hard­won，qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard SMarcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister.They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age.Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age.He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“ It's what you do，” she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army.After finishing his service，he entered a dark period in his life.Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year，Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn't love the story，but I was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem，and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew.By humanizing the people who were like me，Baldwin's story also humanized me.The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed，the permission to write about my own landscape，my own map.”“I write books or the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote，“and for the boy who lives within me still.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。5What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AHow popular Myers was.BHow Myers became successful.CWhat makes Myers' works popular.DWhat people think of Myers' works.C段落大意題。通讀該段可知，該段首句“The prolific author.covered different subjects”為該段主題句，結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，這位多產(chǎn)的作家因其對(duì)非裔美國兒童生活的生動(dòng)描述，以及為年輕人寫的涉及不同話題的書籍而深受喜愛。由此可知，該段主要介紹了他的作品受歡迎的原因，故C項(xiàng)正確。6Who discovered Myers' writing talent?AJames Arthur Baldwin.BHis mother.CLeonard SMarcus.DOne of his teachers.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him”可知，他在高中時(shí)寫作就很好，一位英語老師認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)并建議他無論發(fā)生什么事都要堅(jiān)持寫下去。據(jù)此可知，他的寫作天賦是他的一位英語老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故D項(xiàng)正確。7What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AProductive.BUnfortunate.CConservative.DHumorous.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards”可知，Walter Dean Myers 寫了100多本兒童和年輕人讀物，并獲得了許多最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。由此可推知，他是一位多產(chǎn)的作家。productive意為“多產(chǎn)的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”，C項(xiàng)意為“守舊的”，D項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”，都與語境不符。8Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?AIt helped him survive the dark period.BIt inspired him to pursue his writing career.CHe learned many writing techniques from it.DThe author of the story permitted him to write.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的“how a short story .the course of his life”以及最后一句“The story gave me a permission that I didn't know I needed，the permission to write about my own landscape，my own map”可知，Baldwin寫的故事鼓勵(lì)了Myers追求他自己的寫作事業(yè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2019·陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測(cè))Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However，setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child，so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer，but he may not understand what it means in everyday life._1_Listen to your child.Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are._2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If he's stuck，you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable.Don't throw cold water on your child._3_ For example，if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_ Help your child write down his goals in an easy­to­follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯級(jí))_5_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDon't always tell him what you think.DHe's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal，he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach，help him break it down into smaller pieces.【語篇解讀】學(xué)會(huì)制定目標(biāo)在孩子獲取自立上起著重要的作用，本文給出了一些幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)的建議。1E根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目標(biāo)在日常生活中意味著什么時(shí)，可以通過運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子來解釋什么是目標(biāo)。故選E。2C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前一句“Ideally，you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要傾聽孩子，讓孩子決定他自己的目標(biāo)是什么。故C項(xiàng)“不要總是告訴他你的想法”符合語境。3G根據(jù)下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer，but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet，you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，當(dāng)孩子的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的時(shí)候，可以幫助他把目標(biāo)分解成一些更小的目標(biāo)來完成。故選G。4B根據(jù)空處所在位置及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講建立一個(gè)能夠看得到的目標(biāo)提醒物。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。5D根據(jù)空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper，writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯級(jí))”可知，當(dāng)孩子爬到了頂點(diǎn)，也就接近了目標(biāo)，故選D。.語法填空(2019·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體聯(lián)考)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes 1._ they are for sports，dances or just fashionis a must­have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection.For most Chinese brides，red shoes should also be worn 2._their big day.As women's feet 3._(connect) with female attraction，red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4._ convey special beauty.In some classical Chinese novels，there are 5._(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold 6._(season)，a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服裝) to a 7._(high) level.They can also go with different levels of red color，8._(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.9_(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers，and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels.If you are also a fan of this 10._(energy) color，consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了紅色在中國備受青睞的原因和意義。1whether考查連詞。根據(jù)固定句型：whether.or.意為“無論還是”，表示選擇，故用連詞whether。2on考查介詞。on具體的日子，表示在具體的某一天。3are connected考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞connect和句子的主語women's feet構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示客觀情況的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4and考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，即emphasize和convey并列，故用連詞and。5descriptions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，再由空前的there are，且description為可數(shù)名詞可知，應(yīng)用descriptions。6seasons考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。season是可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7higher考查形容詞比較級(jí)。一雙紅色的鞋可以把你的整套服裝提升到一個(gè)更高的水平。根據(jù)語境可知，此處隱含了一種比較的含義，故用形容詞比較級(jí)higher，修飾名詞level。8giving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞give和句子的謂語go之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語，且和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。9Surely考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語。此處surely是副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。10energetic考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用形容詞，故此處用形容詞energetic修飾名詞color。課時(shí)提能練(十四)Book 3Unit 1The world of our senses課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空AAs everyone knows，we attach great 1.importance to our five senses and make use of them to sense the world.Once 2.losing (lose) one of the senses，we will 3.be_ recognized(recognize) as people with 4.disabilities(disability)We can not catch sight 5.of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，6.wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of 7.being_hurt (hurt)At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.BIt was such 1.foggy (fog) weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.As she 2.observed (observe) the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man was watching her.While the rest of the passengers 3.were_getting (get) out，she glanced 4.at the people around her，5.but the man was nowhere 6.to_be_seen (see)When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.There was no one in sight outside.She lost 7.her (she) way in the terrible fog.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1當(dāng)你去參觀一所幼兒園的時(shí)候，很有可能你會(huì)看見孩子們?cè)诼牴适?、唱歌或者做游戲?find)When you pay a visit to a kindergarten，you'll probably find_the_children_ listening_to_stories，singing_songs_or_playing_games.2如果你是他們中的一員，我想說改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。(rather than)If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather_than_complaining.3令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。(relief)Much_to_my_relief the car was not damaged.4小心樓梯，這些臺(tái)階很陡。Watch_out_for_the_stairsthey're steep.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解AUntil March 18，New York City is hosting the New York International Children's Film Festival(NYICFF)The festival presented films from 24 countries.50% of the filmmakers are women.Since February 23，when the festival began，viewers (觀眾) have been able to choose from more than 100 films at six theaters across the city.Although the event is considered as a children's festival，the films set no rules as to who you are or where you come from.Among the films presented at the festival，Zoo and Zombillenium are two impressive ones.Zoo is a British war film that shows the difference that a kid can make.Tom is the protagonist (主角) of this heartwarming story.Tom's dad is the owner of the Belfast Zoo.After he leaves to fight in the war，Tom has to save the zoo's baby elephant，Buster，from being killed in the war.“I loved it，”said 9­year­old Gabriel Bieller of New York City after seeing the film.“It really taught how kids could make a difference.”Ella Hanson,7，was also moved.“The sweet story of a kid like me making a difference when faced with difficulties caused by a war，”she said，“was very encouraging.”Zombillenium is an animated French film about working hard to achieve your dreams.Hector Saxe is the immediately dislikeable protagoinst.His management job is all about rules.But after he starts working at the amusement park(游樂園)that he hates，he puts all of his love into getting it ready for his daughter to visit.The film had many positive reactions from the audience.“The story presented great, lifelike characters，”said Sami Ali,12.Oliver,10，who did not provide a last name，said，“It was rather sad，but it underlined the importance of never letting go of the things that you care about.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了2018年紐約國際兒童電影節(jié)的情況。1What can we learn about this year's NYICFF?AIt lasted more than three weeks.BIt attracted viewers from 24 countries.CIt presented films mostly made by women.DIt only presented films with kids as protagonists.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Until March 18和第二段中的Since February 23可知，該電影節(jié)持續(xù)了三周多的時(shí)間。2What happens to Tom in the film Zoo?AHe saves the owner of a zoo.BHe is forced to fight in a war.CHe loses his father because of a war.DHe helps an elephant live through a war.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Tom has to save the zoo's baby elephant，Buster，from being killed in the war”可知，在該電影中，主角Tom拯救動(dòng)物園的小象，使它在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存。3How did Gabriel Bieller find the film Zoo?ACreative.BRelaxing.CEducative.DSaddening.C推理判斷題。由第五段中的Gabriel Bieller所說的話“It really taught how kids could make a difference”可知，他認(rèn)為該電影對(duì)小孩子有教育意義。4What might the viewers think of Hector Saxe at first?AShy.BStrict.CHard­working.DWarm­hearted.B推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Hector Saxe is the immediately dislikeable.all about rules”可知，Hector Saxe一出場(chǎng)就不招人喜愛，他一開始的管理工作列滿了條條框框的規(guī)定，因此推斷他給觀眾的第一印象是非常嚴(yán)格。BIt would be hard to argue that there is anyone more powerful in Hollywood today than Steven Spielberg.Since his first major success Jaws in 1975，he has made one hit movie after another.These include the wildly popular series Indiana Jones，Jaws and ET.Those films are fun and lighthearted.But Steven Spielberg has also made serious films that were well received by critics (評(píng)論家) and movie audiences alike.The movie Saving Private Ryan is a good example.It is an American war movie in the traditional sense.But，the director's close attention to detail and historical facts also increased public interest in America's efforts during World War .The film Schindler's List also takes place during World War .It tells the powerful story of a German businessman who worked to save Jews from Nazi Germany.Steven Spielberg was born in the city of Cincinnati，Ohio in 1946.His mother owned a restaurant and was also a musician.His father was an electrical engineer. Steven started making movies while he was growing up.He required his family and friends to pay twenty­five cents to see his films when they were completed.Steven Spielberg said this_experience led him to produce the film Super Eight.It tells about a group of teenagers who join together to make a movie and uncover a mystery in the process.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.When asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.He met Cate Capshaw，who is an actress，when he was working on one of his films.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.The couple has seven children in all.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國著名導(dǎo)演斯皮爾伯格及其著名的電影作品。5What can we learn about the film Jaws?AIt failed to attract public interest.BIt was regarded as a serious film.CIt was made after Indiana Jones.DIt was made by Steven Spielberg at 29.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“his first major success Jaws in 1975”及第四段的“Steven Spielberg was born in the city of Cincinnati，Ohio in 1946.”可知這部電影是斯皮爾伯格29歲時(shí)拍攝的。6What's the similarity between Saving Private Ryan and Schindler's List?AThey are both humorous.BThey were released at the same time.CThey both happen during World War.DThey are both traditional American movies.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The film Schindler's List also takes place during World War .”可知，這兩部電影敘述的是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的故事。7According to the text，Steven Spielberg _.Alived a poor life when he was youngBbelieved hard work led to his successChas got seven children in totalDhad musical parentsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“The couple has seven children in all”可知C項(xiàng)描述正確。8The underlined words“this experience”in Paragraph 4 refer to the experience of _.Ayoung Steven Spielberg's lifeByoung Steven Spielberg's making filmsCSteven Spielberg's achieving successDSteven Spielberg's living with his familyB單詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段的“Steven started making movies while he was growing up.”可知this experience指代前面提到的斯皮爾伯格早期拍攝電影的經(jīng)歷。.完形填空(2019·昆明市診斷測(cè)試)I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn't recognize today. I _1_ it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer _2_ when the number called the 4th time. Instead, I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had _3_ anything. I said I didn't think so and _4_ who it was.It was a man called Darren who explained he was behind me in