2021版高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練12 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 外研版必修2

課時提能練(十二) 必修2　Module 6　Films and TV Programmes 課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters(character) on her sweater. 2．It is agreed that traffic accidents are largely due to drivers' carelessness.　 3．I found them arguing(argue) in the next room.Both of them were getting very angry. 4．His books aren't particularly well­written, but they are always entertaining (entertain)． 5．Occasionally(occasional) we go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．He didn't tell me when his new book would be come out.去掉be 2．It was what he said which gave me a big surprise.which→that 3．He came back after a trip, tired but happily.happily→happy 4．It is very moved to see so much strangers can care about each other. moved→moving 5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interesting in his lectures.interesting→interested Ⅲ.選詞成篇 A new category of film es_out in China, which is called DOCUMENTARY, a work just like film or television programmes.People 2.are_in_love_with it, because it 3.tells_of political, social and historical subjects in a informative(增長見聞的) manner. The documentary first appeared in the New York Sun in February 1926 as a review written by John Grierson, of the film “Moana” by Robert Flaherty.Now, documentaries 4.play_a_part_in the film industry.5.Every_now_and_then,_festivals are held to help the development of the documentary industry. The history of the documentary in China began when Western photographers came to shoot news programmes of the Opium War(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭) at the end of the 19th century.At first, Chinese photographers observed it 6.in_surprise.And later they 7.fell in_love_with documentaries during the 1911 Revolution. 8.To_our_ surprise,_ documentaries have covered a wide range of recordings, including the Republic of China era, Anti­Japanese War, Liberation War, the founding of People's Republic of China and China's development ever since.Some producers 9.care_about social problems, while others focus on nature.Both attracted a large crowd of audience, some of whom are just 10.at_the_age_of four or five. In a word，documentaries are really popular at present. Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示補全句子 1．讓我最感興趣的是這些地方的歷史。(interest) What_interests_me_most is the history of these places. 2．這是我們可能會爭論很長時間的一個話題。(argue) This is a subject about/over_which_we_might_argue for a long while. 3．我們所關心的是他們的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。(care about) What_we_care_about_is the quality of their products. 4．正因為這本書涉及了這么多的問題，所以過了很長時間才出版。(強調(diào)句，come out) It_was_because it raised so many difficult questions that_the_book_took_a_long_ time_to_come_out. 5．又驚又怕，湯姆從房間里跑了出去。(形容詞作狀語) Surprised_and_afraid,_Tom ran out of the room. 課時作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019·湖北武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society.This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers.Plastics. “Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind.It will be found in stratified(分層的) layers in our trash deposits(沉積層)．” That's according to John Marston, an archaeologist. The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren't for human action.About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet.They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented. Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth's makeup.Most plastics don't easily degrade.This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn't an adequate solution.Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable.And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic. According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed.They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles.Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean.The problem has reached the point where it's possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world's oceans than fishes. “Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it's safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes. The damage may already be done.It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways.So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization. 【語篇解讀】　在我們所處的時代，塑料給我們的生活帶來了很大便利，但是也給環(huán)境造成了巨大損害。 1．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age? A．Because plastics are not naturally made. B．Because humans create plastics. C．Because plastics influence the world greatly. D．Because historians and archaeologists think so. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，歷史學家和考古學家是使用對社會造成最大影響的技術或材料來界定人類歷史時期的，由此可推知，我們稱現(xiàn)在這個時代為塑料時代的原因是塑料極大地影響了世界，故C項正確。] 2．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently? A．They are recycled. B．They are degraded. C．They are thrown away. D．They are made into bottles. C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾較少，更多的塑料垃圾最終被扔到垃圾場或海洋中了，故C項正確。] 3．What is the author's attitude to the Plastic Age? A．Negative.　　　　　 B．Ambiguous. C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned. A　[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾對社會的巨大的負面影響，尤其在最后一段中作者提到，塑料垃圾對社會可能已經(jīng)造成了損害，人們改變使用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者對塑料時代持消極態(tài)度。故A項正確。] 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Plastics have ruined our environment. B．We must stop using plastics altogether. C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age. D．Plastics are significant to human development. C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是我們?nèi)祟惉F(xiàn)在處于塑料時代并解釋了我們這個時代被稱為塑料時代的原因，由此可推知，C項最符合文意。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·沈陽市教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Whoever wrote the song must have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.__1__.Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season. Don't force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict.But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.__2__. Let out sadness The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them.__3__.We don't like contradictory behavior. Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once.__4__.Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. __5__ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being.In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences.And don't forget to give yourself a break. A．Relax your mind B．Enjoy a mix of emotions C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。 1．D　[承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid”可知，負面情緒不是我們應該試圖避免的，且與下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season”銜接，并結(jié)合下文介紹的策略可推知，此處表示負面情緒反而有助于健康、快樂地生活，故選D。] 2．E　[結(jié)合本段小標題Don't force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知，強顏歡笑會適得其反，故選E。] 3．G　[根據(jù)上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We don't like contradictory behavior”可推知，此處表示當我們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時我們會感覺不開心，故選G。] 4．F　[根據(jù)本段小標題Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits”可推知，F(xiàn)項符合語境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。] 5．B　[根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選B。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·陜西咸陽檢測)Chaplin was once invited to join the New York Motion Picture Company.A representative who 1.________(see) his performances before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.Chaplin liked 2.________ idea of working in films because it would mean a new life.He met with the company and signed a $150­per­week contract.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles 3.________early December, and set about 4.________(work) for the Keystone studio on January 5, 1914. However, Chaplin's boss expressed concern that the 24­year­old looked too young.He was not used in a movie 5.________late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the processes of film­making.The short film Making a Living marked his first film­acting 6.________(appear) and was released on February 2, 1914.Chaplin 7.________(strong) disliked the movie, but one review described him as “a comedian of the first water”．For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became 8.________(identify)．He said, “I added a small moustache，9.________would add age without hiding my expression.I had no idea of the character.But the moment I 10.________(dress) in the tight coat and the baggy pants，they made me feel the person he was.” 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了喜劇演員卓別林的經(jīng)典形象的由來，他于1914年1月5日開始為啟斯東電影公司工作。從參演的第二部電影開始，他塑造了自己的經(jīng)典形象。 1．had seen　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一個以前看過他表演的代表認為他能替代另一個打算離開的明星。設空處所表示的動詞的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作thought之前，即過去的過去，故填had seen。] 2．the　[考查冠詞。句意：卓別林喜歡在電影行業(yè)里工作，因為這意味著新的生活。the idea of為固定搭配，意為“……的想法”，故填the。] 3．in　[考查介詞。句意：卓別林于12月初抵達洛杉磯，并于1914年1月5日開始為啟斯東電影公司工作。月份前常用介詞in，故填in。] 4．working　[考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。set about doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“著手做某事”，故填working。] 5．until　[考查連詞。句意：直到1月底，卓別林才出現(xiàn)在電影中，也是那時他開始嘗試學習電影制作過程。not...until...為固定搭配，意為“直到……才……”，故填until。] 6．a(chǎn)ppearance　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：《謀生》這部短片標志著他首次出演電影，該片于1914年2月2日上映。設空處作動詞marked的賓語，應用名詞，故填appearance。] 7．strongly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：卓別林非常不喜歡這部電影，但有評論稱他是“一流的喜劇演員”。設空處修飾動詞disliked，應用副詞，故填strongly。] 8．identified　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：卓別林第二次出現(xiàn)在鏡頭前時，他選擇了很有辨識度的裝扮。設空處作表語，應用形容詞。] 9．which　[考查定語從句。句意：我留了一小撮小胡子，這樣既能顯老，又不會遮住我的表情。分析句子結(jié)構可知，設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞a small moustache，且在從句中作主語，故填which。] 10．was dressed　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當我穿上緊身的外套和肥大的褲子時，它們讓我感覺到那個角色是什么樣的人。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞made可知，設空處應用一般過去時態(tài)，且dress和主語I之間為被動關系，故填was dressed。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2019·安徽六安毛坦廠中學聯(lián)考)A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see a film.We booked tickets on advance.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it crowd and people were talking about the film excited.I couldn't wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.It's a fun film combined lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for friend and families.They were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind what my great country is always behind me. [答案]　 A famous film opened across the country last month, which was the biggest hit of the summer.Last Sunday, my family went to see film.We booked tickets advance.We were arrived at the cinema fifteen minutes early.We found it and people were talking about the film .I couldn't wait see my favorite star Jack, who plays a clever soldier in the film.It's a fun film lots of action and some humor with “feelings” for and families. were all moved by the words at the end of the film.I will keep it in mind my great country is always behind me. Ⅴ.書面表達 (2019·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Charlie對中國文化很感興趣。他和家人將于今年農(nóng)歷新年來中國旅游，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．歡迎他們來中國； 2．旅行前的準備。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Charlie， _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear_Charlie， I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice. It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides，to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China. Yours， Li_Hua 8