2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 話題18 自然（Nature）練習(xí)（含解析）

話題18自然(Nature).話題相關(guān)詞匯1國家自然保護區(qū)state reserve2自然保護區(qū)natural reserve/Nature Reserve3日出時at sunrise4日落時at sunset5黃昏時at dusk/nightfall6黎明時at dawn/daybreak7(河、海、湖)岸；堤bank8灣； 海灣bay9海濱；海灘beach10洞，穴；地窖cave11頻道；通道；水渠channel12海岸；海濱coast13山；丘陵；土堆hill14洞；坑hole15冰； 冰狀物ice16湖lake17月球；月亮moon18山；山脈mountain(s)19泥；泥漿mud20自然；性質(zhì)；種類nature21海洋ocean22島嶼island23水塘；水池pool24巖石；石頭rock25沙；沙子；沙灘；沙地sand26海洋；大浪；大量；許多sea27海貝seashell28濱；岸shore29泉水；泉spring30海峽strait31小河； 溪流stream32日光；陽光；日照sunlight33陽光sunshine34山谷；溪谷valley35沙漠desert36灌木bush37災(zāi)難；禍患disaster38火災(zāi)fire39n.洪水 vt. 淹沒；使泛濫flood40人造噴泉fountain41結(jié)冰freeze42凍結(jié)的；極冷的freezing43多山的mountainous44自然的；天生的natural45晴朗的；陽光充足的sunny46季節(jié)性的seasonal47日復(fù)一日day by day/day after day48年復(fù)一年year in，year out49茂密的森林thick forest50建立自然保護區(qū)set up nature reserves51強大的powerful52無能為力的powerless53正常normal54破壞destroy/damage55成為廢墟be/lie in ruin56燒光burn to the ground57被覆蓋be covered with/by58缺乏be lack of/be short of.實用句型1可怕的颶風(fēng)把整個村子都毀掉了。The terrible hurricane destroyed the whole village. 2鹿立即逃入了叢林深處。 The deer escaped to the deep forest immediately. 3暴風(fēng)雨后的洪水沖毀了這座城鎮(zhèn)。 The town was destroyed by the floods after the severe storm. 4這場災(zāi)難過后，許多人既沒有食物又沒有住處。After the disaster there were many people who wanted/lacked food and shelters. 5海洋幾乎占地球表面的四分之三。The sea covers nearly three­fourths of the earth's surface. .佳作背誦根據(jù)提示寫一篇80字左右的短文，說明樹木對人類的重要性。提示：1.樹木可以美化環(huán)境(beautify the environment)，有助于凈化空氣，有益于身心健康。2木材有許多用途，不但可用于建筑，還可用于制造許多其他的東西。例如，我們家中的許多東西都是木制的。3我們應(yīng)廣植樹和保護樹木，嚴(yán)禁亂砍濫伐，以保持生態(tài)平衡(the balance of nature)。_參考例文Trees can beautify the environment and help to make the dirty air clean which is good for our health.It can not only be used for building houses and making paper, but also can be used to make many other things.For example, many things in our houses are made of wood.So we must plant more trees and mustn't cut down trees.We must try to keep the balance of nature.- 4 -