牛津高中英語模塊一 unit Grammar and usagePPT課件

第1頁/共83頁1. Help students know more about attributive clauses.2. Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”.3. Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.第2頁/共83頁 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom第3頁/共83頁第4頁/共83頁What are the picture used for?They are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit two.第5頁/共83頁Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.第6頁/共83頁What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.第7頁/共83頁第8頁/共83頁 Look at them. They loves their kid so much. But I dont like the way( in which/that/ -) they treat their kid.第9頁/共83頁關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：第10頁/共83頁1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第11頁/共83頁如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配第12頁/共83頁如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in第13頁/共83頁 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第14頁/共83頁如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 這是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正誤第15頁/共83頁 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正誤第16頁/共83頁如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。第17頁/共83頁如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他 都很好。第18頁/共83頁 In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我們班總共有40個學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大 城市。第19頁/共83頁 Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中 部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。第20頁/共83頁高考鏈接第21頁/共83頁1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 第22頁/共83頁2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第23頁/共83頁簡析：題1: the place 在定語從句中作 to be built 的地點狀語，此處的 at which 相當(dāng)于 where; 后面是表語從句，表示建在某地。題2: 表示讀完當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校后去劍橋深造，故選C。第24頁/共83頁3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 第25頁/共83頁4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which第26頁/共83頁5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第27頁/共83頁6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 題3、4、5、6考查考生對“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的掌握及其靈活運用情況。第28頁/共83頁1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for whichPractice two第29頁/共83頁3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第30頁/共83頁6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第31頁/共83頁Choose the best answer.1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 第32頁/共83頁 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for whichB. at which C. in which D. on which第33頁/共83頁3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which第34頁/共83頁4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which第35頁/共83頁Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _cdbaehfg第36頁/共83頁Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ _(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom who we learn how to write with brushes第37頁/共83頁第38頁/共83頁 Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第39頁/共83頁-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第40頁/共83頁-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第41頁/共83頁1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；where 作地點狀語； why 作原因狀語。如：第42頁/共83頁He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 第43頁/共83頁 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語第44頁/共83頁比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第45頁/共83頁 when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/during+which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which” 如：第46頁/共83頁Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第47頁/共83頁Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相當(dāng)于on whichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相當(dāng)于in whichWhen 在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：第48頁/共83頁如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第49頁/共83頁思考是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which第50頁/共83頁3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第51頁/共83頁6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.on which/whenduring which第52頁/共83頁注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：第53頁/共83頁The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第54頁/共83頁他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團的那天。1. He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第55頁/共83頁考點點撥, 考例回顧 1. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. (P28)考點 在定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用whom。介詞 + whom在定語從句中作狀語。第56頁/共83頁考例1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses. A.to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第57頁/共83頁點撥 句意：我們看到幾個當(dāng)?shù)厝顺覀冏邅?，其中一個人來到我們面前，我們給了他一些鈴鐺和杯子。該句先行詞是one of them，定語從句和先行詞被謂語came up to us隔開，根據(jù)短語give sth. to sb.，此處應(yīng)用to whom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。第58頁/共83頁考例2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 點撥 該句先行詞是someone，talk about意為“談?wù)摗⒄劦健?；talk with意為“和談話”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為talk with someone，故選D。第59頁/共83頁2. This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress. (P29)考點 在定語從句中，如果先行詞是物，介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which。介詞 + which在定語從句中作狀語，可表示時間、地點、原因、方式等。第60頁/共83頁考例1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第61頁/共83頁點撥 句意：很多看過這部電影的人，當(dāng)回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景時，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出現(xiàn)在電影畫面里，即in the scenes, 故選A。第62頁/共83頁考例2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purposeA. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which第63頁/共83頁點撥 句意：人與動物面部表情的區(qū)別在于有意控制的程度。該句先行詞是the degree，degree前面的介詞一般用to，意為“到程度”，所以此處應(yīng)選 B。第64頁/共83頁3. The police searched the house where the thief had stayed. 考點 當(dāng)先行詞具有“地點”意義時，可考慮用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。where在從句中作地點狀語。第65頁/共83頁考例1 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點撥 這是一個定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點，故選where。第66頁/共83頁考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. whichC. that D. where點撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點狀語，故選where。第67頁/共83頁1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who即學(xué)即練第68頁/共83頁2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第69頁/共83頁3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where第70頁/共83頁4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第71頁/共83頁5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when第72頁/共83頁6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which第73頁/共83頁7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose第74頁/共83頁8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 第75頁/共83頁9. The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 第76頁/共83頁10. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 第77頁/共83頁1. I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the day _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which/that)Finish the following exercises.第78頁/共83頁1. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) 第79頁/共83頁1. This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that第80頁/共83頁Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _why / for whichwhen / in whichwhere / in whichwhy / for whichwhere / in whichwhen / on which第81頁/共83頁第82頁/共83頁感謝您的觀看！第83頁/共83頁