2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 Animals in Danger學(xué)案 外研版必修5

Module 6 Animals in Danger三言兩語1.Many fields are being turned into desert, which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat.2I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who injure or even kill animals more severely.3In a word, we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction.1.很多樹木正在被砍伐，越來越多的森林消失，這使得動(dòng)物們失去了它們賴以生存的家園。Many trees are_being_cut_down and more and more forests are lost, making_animals_lose_their_homes_to_live_in.2捕獵和棲息地的破壞已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致某些物種瀕危。Hunting and destruction of habitats has_already_resulted_in certain species becoming_endangered.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1reserve n保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈2struggle n掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)3battle n戰(zhàn)斗4spot n(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5condition n. (­s)環(huán)境；情況6meanwhile adv.同時(shí)7live adj.活的8lay vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋 9branch n分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處10focus n焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn) 11waste vt.浪費(fèi)語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The determined man has_been_struggling(struggle) against illness for many years.2The working conditions(condition) of the company attract many university graduates.3The turtle laid(lay) lots of eggs, buried them in the sand and returned to the sea slowly.4The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has branches(branch) all over the country.5Half the money I spend on advertising is_wasted(waste), and the trouble is that I don't know which half.拓展單詞1danger n危險(xiǎn)endanger vt.使處于險(xiǎn)境；危及endangered adj.瀕危的dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的2extinct adj.滅絕的；絕種的extinction n滅絕；絕種3protect vt. 保護(hù)protection n保護(hù)4worth adj.值錢；值得worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj. 值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的5aim n目標(biāo)；目的aimless adj.沒有目標(biāo)的6involve vt.涉及；包括involved adj.有關(guān)的involvement n包含；涉及7wonder n奇跡wonderful adj.精彩的8energy n能量；精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1We should have a specific aim in life.Living an aimless life means wasting time.(aim)2Many animals are already extinct，or are close to extinction.(extinct)3The murder involved many people but only a few proved to be involved in it.(involve)4The old man is still full of energy and his wife is even more energetic.(energy)5This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves.(protect)6This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.(worth)7The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly.Now it is out of danger.(danger)閱讀單詞1habitat n棲息地2wildlife n野生生物3battle n戰(zhàn)斗4skin vt.剝皮；去皮 5insect n昆蟲6whale n鯨7initial n首字母8continent n大陸；洲9monitor vt. 監(jiān)測(cè)1(2019·全國卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D用量2(2019·全國卷)They bring with them lots of waste.The crowds might damage the beauty of the place.廢棄物；垃圾3(2019·江蘇卷)He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.努力4(2019·浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地5(2018·全國卷)Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! 預(yù)定6(2018·江蘇卷)Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.最初的短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1.be_concerned_about_sth. 關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事2keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神3go_for 攻擊(某人)；對(duì)也適用4feed_on (動(dòng)物)以為食5stand_for 代表6set_up 建立；設(shè)立語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Traditionally in China, a cat and a butterfly can stand_for old age, which is an issue more and more people are_concerned_about.When we become too old, do we only depend on our sons and daughters to keep_an_eye_on us? So it's urged that the government should set_up more and more nursing homes for the old.7.put_down 放下；寫下8give_one's_life_to 為獻(xiàn)身9at_a_time 一次10on_the_spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)11come_into_fashion 成為時(shí)尚；開始流行12get_tough_with 對(duì)采取強(qiáng)硬措施語境運(yùn)用選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。The government has been getting_tough_with the poachers.In a recent fight against them, several criminals were arrested on_the_spot.But the struggle with them was very serious, and some police have given_their_lives_to the cause.If only everyone put_down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals！句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.狀語從句的省略。Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.雖然智力很重要，但未必是成功的關(guān)鍵。Although_important,_intelligence is not necessarily the key to success.2.seem后跟不定式。But today the government seems to be winning the battle.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)。With the development of society, we seem_to_be_losing a lot of tradition.3.only if “引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?！盩he WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.他父親經(jīng)常告訴他，只要努力工作就能夠成功。His father often tells him that he will succeed only_if_he_works_hard.1reserve n保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈；預(yù)備品，貯存；保留；候補(bǔ)隊(duì)員vt.儲(chǔ)備，保存；保留；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 一詞多義寫出下列句中reserve的含義(2017·江蘇卷)Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.貯存We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, but for the week after.預(yù)定Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.保護(hù)區(qū)If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.保留(1)without reserve 毫無保留地；直言不諱in reserve 貯存；備用reserve sth.for sb.為某人保留某物(2)reservation n保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等)make a reservation 預(yù)訂(座位、房間等)be reserved for special guests 留給貴賓的accept my advice without reserve 毫無保留地接受我的建議keep some money in reserve, just in case 存些錢備用，以防萬一基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空When talking to a friend, we should be frank and without reserve.We had made our reservation(reserve) six months earlier, but the girl at the front desk said there had been a mistake.能力提升完成句子首先，我認(rèn)為有效的方式就是以一種科學(xué)的方式為未來儲(chǔ)備水源。Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve_water_in_a_scientific_way for future use.2struggle n& v掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗(1)struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle against 與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle with 與作斗爭(zhēng)；與并肩奮斗(2)struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來struggle all the way up to get more sunshine 努力一直向上以獲取更多的陽光struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest 與惡劣的天氣作斗爭(zhēng)來爭(zhēng)取好收成struggle to bring up a family on a very low income 靠非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·江蘇卷)He struggled to_explain(explain) what he heard in his head.We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.能力提升句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分詞短語作狀語)3protect vt.保護(hù)(1)protect .from 保護(hù)免于protect .against 防止遭受(2)protection n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)under the protection of 在的保護(hù)下protect our surroundings from being polluted 保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免遭污染live happily under the protection of their parents 在家長(zhǎng)的呵護(hù)下快樂地成長(zhǎng)want to do something for environmental protection 想為環(huán)保做些事情基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2015·北京卷)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)(2014·湖南卷)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)People there often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Legal business should be protected by the law.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law.(protection n)4worth adj.值錢；值得的 n價(jià)值；作用(1)be worthmoney/price 值錢/價(jià)格be (well) worth doing .(非常)值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的It's worthwhile做是值得的be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再讀一遍be worth time and energy 值得花時(shí)間和精力be sold at prices far below their true worth 以遠(yuǎn)低于實(shí)際價(jià)值的價(jià)格出售基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile(worth) at the same time? (2018·全國卷)It is worth mentioning(mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.能力提升一句多譯這本參考書值得買，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)5wonder n奇跡；奇觀；驚奇v.想知道，對(duì)感到驚奇，對(duì)感到疑惑(1)It's no wonder that .不足為奇，難怪It's a wonder (that) .令人驚奇的是in wonder 驚奇地(2)wonder at 對(duì)感到驚奇wonder if/whether/how/wh­從句 想知道(3)wonderful adj. 奇妙的the wonders of modern technology 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的奇跡wonder about the best place for a holiday 考慮最佳的度假地have a wonderful and unforgettable trip 有一個(gè)奇妙、難忘的旅行基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2019·全國卷)We are so proud of her.It's wonderful(wonder)Many people wonder at the beauty of nature around them.He hasn't slept at all for three days.It is no wonder that he is tired out.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：I want to know if you could tell me more about this activity.高級(jí)表達(dá)：I am_wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.6focus n焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距；中心 v(使)集中，聚焦(1)the focus of 的焦點(diǎn)come into focus 成為焦點(diǎn)bring/throw .into focus 使成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(2)focus one's attention/eyes/energy/mind on .集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon 集中于focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人們對(duì)虐待兒童問題的高度重視become the focus of the public 成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2018·天津卷)There's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food.(2016·全國卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the focus of attention.能力提升一句多譯由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時(shí)間做別的事情。Because_all_her_energy_is_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(狀語從句)With_all_her_energy_focused_on_her_children,_she seems to have little time for anything else.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短語還有：concentrate one's attention on, fix one's attention on, pay attention to等。7stand for代表；主張；支持；容忍一詞多義寫出下列句中stand for的含義Each star on the flag of the United States stands for a state of the nation.代表He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主張stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷；支持stand aside 站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與stand up for 支持；維護(hù)can't stand for such bad working conditions 不能忍受這樣的工作環(huán)境stand for beauty, life and happiness 代表美麗、活力和幸福stand out above the rest 從其他人中脫穎而出基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.Good Heavens! How could you stand by/aside and allow such a thing to happen!能力提升一句多譯人們通常在中秋節(jié)吃代表幸福團(tuán)圓的月餅。People usually eat moon cakes which_stands_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn _Festival.(定語從句)People usually eat moon cakes standing_for_a_happy_reunion_on_ Mid­Autumn_ Festival.(分詞短語作定語)多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1Something must be done to protect the environment from being_polluted(pollute)2Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.3The boy sitting by the window seems to_be_reading(read) something interesting.4Camping is a good way to spend time with your kids to show them how wonderful(wonder) nature is.5The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle to_be_heard(hear)維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1In China, these knots stand for_friendship, love and good luck.2With so many people focusing their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.3The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement.4We have asked the neighbors to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.5As the number of drunk driving traffic accidents is increasing, it's time to get tough with drunk drivers.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))1He often wastes a lot of money buying(buy) something he really doesn't need.2The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all the people involved (involve)3His company is developing so rapidly that he has set up several branches in other big cities.4Although building ten years ago, the house still looks new.buildingbuilt5It's high time that we took measures to protect endangering animals.endangeringendangered維度4話題寫作1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯或句式)許多野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)槭艿饺祟惢顒?dòng)的嚴(yán)重影響，正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。Many wild animals are seriously affected by human activities, so they are in_danger_of_ extinction.我們很擔(dān)心這種情況，于是提出如下建議。We are so_concerned_about_the_situation that we put forward the following suggestions.建立更多自然保護(hù)區(qū)是值得的，在保護(hù)區(qū)，野生動(dòng)物可以受到很好的保護(hù)。More_nature_reserves_are_well_worth_setting_up,_where wild animals can be_well_ protected.采取措施監(jiān)測(cè)野生動(dòng)物的生存條件也是不錯(cuò)的辦法，只有這樣我們才能更好地照管它們。It's also a good thing to take measures to monitor_the_living_conditions of wild animals, and we can take better care of them only in that way.我們應(yīng)該努力提高人們對(duì)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。We should_struggle_to_raise_people's_awareness_of_protecting_wild_animals.我們真誠地希望每一個(gè)人都積極參與保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。We sincerely hope that everyone can get_actively_involved_in_protecting_endangered_ species_from_extinction.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用分詞作狀語改寫句Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_many_wild_animals_are_in_danger_of_extinction.(2)用部分倒裝改寫句and之后的部分It's_also_a_good_thing_to_take_measures_to_monitor_the_living_conditions_of_wild_animals,_and_only_in_that_way_can_we_take_better_care_of_them.3銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with, meanwhile, more importantly)Seriously affected by human activities, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.We are so concerned about the situation that we put forward the following suggestions.To begin with, more nature reserves are well worth setting up, where wild animals can be well protected.Meanwhile it's also a good thing to take measures to monitor the living conditions of wild animals, and only in that way can we take better care of them.More importantly, we should struggle to raise people's awareness of protecting wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can get actively involved in protecting endangered species from extinction.11