2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題二 七選五練習(xí)

專題二 七選五【真題達(dá)標(biāo)組】A(2019全國卷)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._1_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯) of each to their particular circumstance.Do's ·_2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教學(xué)大綱)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(論壇), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. _3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts ·Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor._4_·Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _5_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.AThat's what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed, they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者在第一段提出，在培養(yǎng)健康的與教授溝通的模式中，要注意哪些該做，哪些不該做。接著作者以Do's和Don'ts為小標(biāo)題分兩個板塊，每個板塊下從兩個角度具體解讀哪些該做，哪些不該做。1E根據(jù)后一句“While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.”可知空處應(yīng)該提出兩類，故選E。2G根據(jù)下文“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”可知空處是對于提問的建議，與選項(xiàng)G 中Ask Question前后相呼應(yīng)。3A上文“Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.”與 “That's what they are for.”承接呼應(yīng)，故選A。4C前文“If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.”與“If more information is needed, they will ask.”為前后承接關(guān)系，故選C。5F根據(jù)前文的annoyance和后文的attacks可知，是對課程不滿意的建議，因此F符合語境。B(2018全國卷)If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_ Your metabolism(新陳代謝) gets a head start._3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._4_Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._5_If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文列舉了早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處，號召人們早點(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。1G根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容“生活忙碌沒有時(shí)間鍛煉”和空后的內(nèi)容“晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處”，下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。由此可知，此處缺一個承上啟下句。G項(xiàng)中“then listen up(那么請仔細(xì)聽！)”很好地起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G。2E根據(jù)上一句“Exercising makes you more awake(鍛煉能讓你更清醒)”，E項(xiàng)(你可以在運(yùn)動后保持頭腦清醒410個小時(shí)。)是對上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋。故選E。3F空前句子是本段的主題句，晨練是新陳代謝的開始，空后句子說如果晨練，則你會得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。)是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。4B此處缺一個主題句?？蘸缶渥咏忉屃嗽缙疱憻挼娜吮韧砩襄憻挼娜怂酶?。B項(xiàng)(你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。)是對后面內(nèi)容的總述。故選B。5A根據(jù)空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day(如果你在明亮的大清早鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇)”，A項(xiàng)(你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。)符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A。C(2018全國卷)Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._1_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ It's great to watch them.For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4_ ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。1B根據(jù)后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，這里是說，在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。2D根據(jù)前文可知，Bridges給各個年齡全段的人開設(shè)了舞蹈班，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句“It's great to watch them.”可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故只能選D。3A根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。4F根據(jù)前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.” 可知，他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。5E根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處。D(2017全國卷)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness._3_Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.GThere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【語篇解讀】三年前，作者對露營一無所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會喜歡露營。然而后來有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認(rèn)為露營是回歸大自然的一個方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。1D根據(jù)前文可知三年前作者認(rèn)為露營和自己無關(guān)，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營，暗示此處作者對待露營的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D項(xiàng)中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping ”暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D項(xiàng)中的since then“自從那時(shí)候起”和前文時(shí)間吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。2C根據(jù)后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露營的條件很艱苦，C項(xiàng)“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”中的rough暗示了這一點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。3A根據(jù)前文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡、上廁所，條件很艱苦，而后文中“Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.” 說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A項(xiàng)“This time there was no tent.”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。4F根據(jù)后文“we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.”可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F項(xiàng)“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露營之后，我的家人開始對露營感興趣)”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。5E根據(jù)后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知，作者希望每個人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E項(xiàng)“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping(我必須得承認(rèn)我真的開始享受露營)”既是對文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個總結(jié)，也很好地銜接了后文。故選E項(xiàng)?！灸M提能組】A(2019年河北衡水中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten，her class visited a nursing home (療養(yǎng)院)Ava learned that many of the residents (住戶) there receive few visitors. _1_“I asked my mom if I could visit them，” she says.Soon，Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago._2_ She enjoys hanging out with Mary，Shirley and other residents during her twice monthly visits.“I paint their nails，and I talk to a lot of them，” she says.Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工藝) projects.Other times they play card games.“It's good for the residents to see little kids，” Ava says.“That makes them really happy.”_3_ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair.She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family.In the book，two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily._4_ Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books，along with a can to collect money.Ava's project raised about $750.Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident's face after a hug from her.That's why she started visiting Birchwoodto bring happiness to others. _5_“It's really fun，” she says.“They have good stories，and I enjoy my time there.”AShe decided to take action.BBut she has gained happiness for herself，too.CSince then，Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.DAva used her book to raise money for the nursing home.EBirchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.FAva has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.GAva's book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.【語篇解讀】本文為故事類。文中講述了Ava因?yàn)樵谟變簣@參觀了伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院后萌發(fā)了去那兒看望老人。一直堅(jiān)持去那兒，與那兒的人們交朋友，為他們籌集資金，幫助他們。她這樣不僅給養(yǎng)老院的人們帶來快樂，也給自己帶來幸福。1A根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容“Ava問媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那時(shí)她就決定行動。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(她決定采取行動)符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。2C根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，從六年前，Ava去養(yǎng)老院內(nèi)看望人們，與他們玩紙牌等，可知，這都像是朋友一起做的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(從那時(shí)起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3F根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容，Ava用了許多的方法來幫助他們，如通過制作冰箱裝飾品并在工藝品展覽會上出售來為朋友們籌集資金，為他們搜集拼圖等，由此可知Ava找到了許多方法來幫助朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(Ava找到了一些創(chuàng)造性的方式來幫助她在Birchwoo的朋友們。)符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。4D本段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過銷售她的書的同時(shí)為養(yǎng)老院募捐。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)(Ava用她的書為養(yǎng)老院募捐)符合題意，并且本選項(xiàng)與本段中有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如book等，且意義復(fù)現(xiàn)有多處。故選D項(xiàng)。5B根據(jù)上文“這就是為什么她開始拜訪伯奇伍德，因?yàn)檫@給別人帶來快樂”，及下文說這種做法也讓自己很快樂。由此可知，拜訪伯奇伍德不僅給他人快樂，也給自己帶來快樂。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(但她也為自己贏得了快樂)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2019年湖北八校高三聯(lián)考)Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middleaged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development._1_ No matter your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.·Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries._2_ And never borrow things without asking first.·Punctuality._3_ Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age.·_4_Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.·Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents' achievements._5_ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GDon't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了尊重父母的四種方式。1E空格前一句描述了父母是養(yǎng)育你，并在你的成長過程中奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間、精力和金錢的人。所以E項(xiàng)“父母在你一生中無條件地愛你”進(jìn)一步說明了父母對你的愛和奉獻(xiàn)，符合語境。故選E。2G本段主要講述了尊重父母的重要物品，根據(jù)空前句“Lack of respect of personal boundaries.”可知，對父母的財(cái)物缺乏尊重是對個人界限的侵犯。再結(jié)合空后的句子“And never borrow things without asking first.”可知，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)是指不能干的事。觀察備選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“不要利用你父母的仁慈和慷慨”與前后并列，符合語境。故選G。3C根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Punctuality”，可知，所選內(nèi)容必定與“時(shí)間”概念有關(guān)，而且后文“Therefore，always be on time.”也給出了提示。故C項(xiàng)“遲到就意味著缺乏尊重”符合語境。4B這里是選小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段第一句“Remembering birthdays honor your parents.”可知，要與父母慶祝、共度這些重要、特殊的日子。分析前后小標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，句式應(yīng)該是祈使句，但A、D兩項(xiàng)與后面內(nèi)容無關(guān)。故選B。5D本段針對“友善”展開，介紹了如何做是友善的，如何做是不友善的。作為結(jié)尾句，要具有概括性，所以用“用我們期待他人對待我們的方式來對待我們的父母”來總結(jié)，恰到好處。故選D。C(河北省衡水中學(xué)2019年高三考前適應(yīng)性測試仿真模擬一)How to Raise Money for Your Favorite CharityAt the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need._1_Don't worry.Here's a quick and easy tiplist to make such a worthy act successful._2_You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event.So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.Get team support._3_ Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event.Make sure that you break down the work among your team.Plan for the “whatifs？” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives._4_This is the key to successful event planning.Timing is everything.Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day when you are planning your event.You might need to check with other communities or nonprofit organizations nearby._5_Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas.Many websites offer advice on how to raise money.For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.ATell the charity about the event.BKeep it fun and simple.CTurn to your teammates for some creative ideas.DHave no idea of where to begin?ETry to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.FRemember to thank anyone who has donated.GWhat if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了為慈善組織募捐的一些小竅門。1D根據(jù)本空后的“Don't worry.”和tiplist可知，這里指不要擔(dān)心“不知從何入手”，本文將給出為慈善組織募捐的一些小竅門。故選D。2B根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵詞simple和fun可知，本段建議“Keep it fun and simple.”讓(募捐活動)有趣且簡單。故選B。3C本段給出的建議是獲得團(tuán)隊(duì)支持。C項(xiàng)(向團(tuán)隊(duì)求助，獲得一些有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子)是獲得團(tuán)隊(duì)支持的一個方法。故選C。4G本段給出的建議是為意外狀況做好打算。根據(jù)本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor ”可知，G項(xiàng)是上述兩種計(jì)劃可能出現(xiàn)的意外，即：“下雨”和“貴賓沒有出席”。故選G。5E本段給出的建議是規(guī)劃好活動的舉辦時(shí)間。本空前兩句提到要查看自己社區(qū)以及附近社區(qū)或組織的活動安排，避免在你組織活動的那天有其他重要的活動，這樣做的目的就是“盡量選擇能帶來最高出席率的日期”。故選E。- 11 -