2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Healthy eating（含解析）新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才一、閱讀理解。Its an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景氣) means no argument next year we just wont go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know whats going on with their finances, but they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a persons status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should_.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通過度假的問題引入話題，男人和女人對錢的看法是不一樣的，夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問題多進(jìn)行討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系。1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.可知，我們的努力工作是值得去度假的，故選C。3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.可知，作者認(rèn)為夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問題多討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系，故選B。二、單句語法填空1If you dont want to put on weight, you should cut on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.答案：down2Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanced3Having realized that your time is (limit), you will have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.答案：limited4How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any (bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.答案：worse5In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two (combine)答案：combined6 (benefit) from the teachers help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.答案：Having benefited7If you dont feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.答案：to consult8The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.答案：to strengthen9As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students (cheat) in the exam.答案：cheating10Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.答案：am三、完形填空。It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！_4_ still，I had no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet (引擎蓋)of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ ，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(調(diào)查)Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the _14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition，five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that，I _17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the _18_.Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend.1A.balance BsightCinterest Dcontrol2A.got BsteppedCcrashed Dhid3A.kept BparkedCfound Dstood4A.Worse BLuckilyCClearly DBadly5A.off BunderCnear Dbeyond6A.Sitting BSleepingCDriving DWaiting7A.stopped BfailedChappened Dhesitated8A.practice BhandCsafety Ddanger9A.renewed BundoneCrepaired Dfastened10A.hardly BgraduallyCbravely Dnaturally11A.Annoyed BDraggedCWarned DWoken12A.while BalthoughCuntil Dsince13A.devote BoweCtake Dsave14A.bloody BsocialCspecial Dloose15A.nervous BpleasantCnormal Dserious16A.recovering BoperatingCstruggling Drelaxing17A.eventually BexactlyCtotally Dprobably18A.spot BprocessCway Dchallenge19A.take care Bfit inCdrop in on Dkeep in touch20A.angel BownerCdoctor Ddriver【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車?yán)锏哪贻p人勇敢將“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜聿选拔摇彼偷结t(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻?fù)后和那個年輕人成了好朋友。1D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of.為固定短語，意為“對失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。2C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車?！癱rash into”為固定短語，意為“撞上”。故選C。3B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項(xiàng)意為“停放(汽車等)”，符合語境。故選B。4A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started.”可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語境。故選A。5B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋)of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項(xiàng)意為“在下面”，符合語境。故選B。6C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur.”及語境可知，這個年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是在我后面開車。故選C。7A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然后把“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜怼top to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，符合語境。故選A。8D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推知，這個年輕人是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜淼?。put.in danger為固定搭配，意為“將置于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選D。9B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B項(xiàng)意為“解開，松開”，符合語境。故選B。10C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，當(dāng)時車還在著火，所以將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜砗芪ｋU(xiǎn)，他的這個行為很勇敢。C項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選C。11D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此處指這家人被這場事故吵醒。D項(xiàng)意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選D。12A考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電話，同時繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。while意為“與同時”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事同時發(fā)生。故選A。13B考查動詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因?yàn)镴ared。 owe.to.為固定用法，意為“將歸功于”。故選B。14C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此處是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。15D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢很嚴(yán)重。D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。故選D。16A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，Jared來醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。A項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)”，符合語境。故選A。17C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點(diǎn)上完全不同意他的看法，因?yàn)樗攘恕拔摇钡拿?。C項(xiàng)意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語境。故選C。18B考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。19D考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系。D項(xiàng)意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D。20A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A項(xiàng)意為“天使”，符合語境。故選A。四、單句改錯1Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get away with telling lie. 答案：lielies或在lie前加a2As far as Im concerned, nothing is much important than health. 答案：muchmore3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday. 答案：cuttingcut4Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am on a diet and Im trying lose weight. 答案：在lose前加to5Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. 答案：earnedearning五、單元語法情態(tài)動詞()1It have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.答案：must2I (not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：neednt3I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone might (steal) it.答案：have stolen4(北京卷) We have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?答案：could5(四川卷)Why are your eyes so red? You (not) have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant 7