2019-2020年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測試卷（五）（含解析）

高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(五)(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分).情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面簡短對話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith._Just drop in whenever you feel like it.AWith pleasure BOur great honor CNice to meet you hereDNice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是見面時的用語，不定式通常表示將來的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，故通常用于告別時。從第一句話可知這是道別時的用語，故選D項，意思是“見到了你很高興”。答案：D2How do you find the TV play My Brother's Name is Shunliu?_It's worth watching twice. AMy classmate introduced it to me BQuite by accidentCIt's totally fascinating DI find it in a bookstore解析：How do you find sth？What do you think of sth？用來征求對方對某事物的看法。答案：C3Will you join us in the game?Thank you，_Abut why not? Bbut I'd rather not. Cand I won't. Dand I'll join.解析：Thank you，but.是委婉拒絕他人的邀請的交際用語。Why notv.“何不做”，表示提建議，不符合語境；I won't“不會的”，不符合謝絕人的語言習(xí)慣；D項不符合口語交際的習(xí)慣表達。故選B項。答案：B4_？ You look down today，Tom. I got a “C” again in the English exam.AWhat's up BHow are youCHow's everythingDWhat do you think of the English exam解析：What's up？“發(fā)生了什么事？”答案：A5Sorry，I can't return your book today.I am only halfway through it._I have plenty of other books to read. ATake it easy BNo wonder CTake your time DNo doubt解析：從上下文看，應(yīng)該是借來的書沒有看完，所以對方說：“不急的，慢慢看吧。我有很多書可以讀的。”答案：C.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。AAbout 20 years ago Nissan introduced the world's first “talking car”. Actually, it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you until you closed it. Of course, it never caught_onTimes have changed and the talking car of the near future is a car that you talk to, rather than a car that talks to you. You'll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, and send and receive e­mails. To do this, you needn't push a button at all.This is good news for those who spend more and more of their lives in their cars. In fact, the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels, with computers, wireless Internet access, and satellite radio inside. Companies are hoping that time wasted in traffic could be put to better use. If workers are able to check their e­mails, faxes, and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks.Microsoft, of course, is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows. “It's a great goal.” says Dick Brass，VP of Microsoft's automotive division，“But we'd like to have one of our operating systems in every car on earth.” There are already 650 million cars in the world, and every year about 50 million new cars roll off the production lines. If Brass' wish came true, cars could become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.6. Which is TRUE about the world's first “talking car”？ANissan invented it. BIt was introduced in the late 20th century.CIt could record voices. DIt could not only record but also talk itself.答案：B7. The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving_Atraffic reports Bvoice ordersClight signals Delectricity energy答案：B8Companies may be happy with new type of cars because _Amuch time will be wasted in trafficBtheir workers will get to the office earlierCtheir workers will have more time to do more important workDtheir workers will check e­mails, faxes, and meeting time at home答案：C9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the first paragraph probably means“_”Aturned on Btook off Cbecome popular Dwas colourful答案：C10We can learn from the passage that_Aall of the mobile offices will use WindowsBabout 50 million new cars are produced every yearCthe new type of talking car has a recorded voice insideDthe talking car of the near future is a car that talks to you答案：BBA few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at themsuch as drop towers(急速下降塔)About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marinelandan amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marineland's attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging(嘮叨) me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar(把手) as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didn't really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved(放松的). I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears. So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.11. Which of the following wasn't the writer afraid of?ARiding a lift to a higher place. BLooking down from a height.CLooking up at drop towers. DGoing to an amusement park.答案：D12. What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”？AHer father's encouraging words. BHer interest in the ride.CHer desire to face her fears. DHer father's nagging.答案：C13. What did the writer do during the ride?AShe kept looking down. BShe kept holding the handlebar.CShe was too frightened to scream. DShe squeezed her father's hand tightly.答案：B14. What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears.BThe writer's father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.CThe ride was less scary on the way down.DThe ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer(征服) her fears.答案：D15What is the passage mainly about?AA trip to Marineland. BFacing a fear.CA ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer”. DA joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”答案：BCAt 5：13 on the morning of April 18th 1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250，000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America's second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowlyat 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 56 metres to the north.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.16. Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_Ain the centre of the cityBin the daytimeCoutside the city Din the evening答案：C17. Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage?AThe 1906 earthquake. BThe 1976 earthquake.CThe 1989 earthquake. DBoth A and C.答案：A18. Why do earthquake happen?ABecause the surface of the earth is too thin.BBecause some plates of the earth move suddenly.CBecause the houses built on the earth are not strong.DBecause the plates are moving slowly.答案：B19. What should we do about the earthquake?AWe should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.BWe should stop building new houses.CWe should build strong buildings in the right places.DWe should try our best to stop earthquakes.答案：C20. What does the underlined word“one” in the second paragraph refer to?ABridge. BRoad. CCar. DStreet.答案：B.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like_21_Red is used for signs of _22_，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of _23_ in autumn.People say orange is a _24_ color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of _25_. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in _26_People say it is a refreshing color. In general，people _27_ two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and _28_. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be _29_Those who like to be with _30_like red.The cool colors are_31_and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to _32_ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good _33_ for a living room or a _34_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly._35_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 21A.sadness Banger Cadministration Dsmile解析：根據(jù)上文的“strong feeling”可知anger最合乎文義。答案：B22A.roads Bways Cdanger Dplaces解析：下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選danger。答案：C23A.land Bleaves Cgrass Dmountains解析：根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。答案：B24A.lively Bdark Cnoisy Dfrightening解析：下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。答案：A25A.moonlight Blight Csunlight Dstars解析：下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識可知太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。答案：C26A.summer Bspring Cautumn Dwinter解析：綠色是春天里草的顏色，故選spring。答案：B27A.speak Bsay Ctalk about Dtell解析：speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩?。故C為正確選項。答案：C28A.green Byellow Cwhite Dgray解析：根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋，說明yellow也屬于warm color。答案：B29A.calm Bsleepy Cactive Dhelpful解析：與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文義，為正確選項。答案：C30A.the other Banother Cother one Dothers解析：others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。答案：D31A.black Bred Cgolden Dyellow解析：四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。答案：A32A.go round Bgo by Cgo off Dgo along解析：go around意為“到處走動”；go off意為“離開；爆炸”；go along意為“前進；進行”；go by意為“走過；流逝”。根據(jù)文義，應(yīng)選go by。答案：B33A.one Bway Cfact Dmatter解析：根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選way。答案：B34A.factory Bclassroom Crestaurant Dhospital解析：比較四個場所，只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。答案：C35A.Different BCool CWarm DAll解析：與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。答案：B.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Learning a language takes practice.Often，it's difficult to know 36._you should practice it. Should you watch a video？Perhaps，37._ would be a good idea to do a few 38._(test)Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.It's also important to make 39._(study) English a habit.That's the best way to improve your English! It's important to 40._(expose) to many different areas every day.41._，you shouldn't try to study too many 42._(differ) subjects.These suggestions take a 30­minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too 43._(quick)! Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the 44._(translate) in your native language.Don't forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud. That's it! Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week! If you continue to do this，you will be 45._(surprise) at how quickly your English improves! 36.解析：根據(jù)句意和下文提到的學(xué)習(xí)方法判斷，本空應(yīng)該填連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作方式狀語。答案：how37.解析：這里應(yīng)該填代詞it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式。答案：it38.解析：根據(jù)語境的a few判斷這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。 答案：tests39.解析：這里用動名詞作賓語，后面接名詞作賓補。答案：studying40.解析：這里用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be exposed to表示“暴露在；接觸”。答案：be exposed41.解析：語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，本空填副詞however表示“可是”。答案：However42.解析：這里用形容詞different作定語修飾名詞subjects。答案：different43.解析：這里用副詞形式在句中作狀語。答案：quickly44.解析：這里用名詞作動詞短語write down的賓語。答案：translation45.解析：主語為you，故這里用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞surprised表示“驚訝的”。答案：surprised.書面表達(共1小題；滿分15分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于填報志愿時首先考慮專業(yè)還是學(xué)校的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法，將此文在該網(wǎng)站的論壇上發(fā)表。序號觀點理由1首先選擇專業(yè)可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；便于將來從事自己喜愛的工作2首先選擇大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對人的成長很重要；名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時常會受到青睞3你的看法(內(nèi)容由學(xué)生自己擬定)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。_參考范文：Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in.It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite job in the future. Those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. In my opinion，the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.- 13 -