（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 綜合能力訓(xùn)練一

綜合能力訓(xùn)練一(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)綜合能力訓(xùn)練第48頁(yè) 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:BM:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.But I have to attend a meeting now.W:All right.Ill do it right away.1.What is the woman going to do next?A.Have a meeting.B.See the manager.C.Do some translation.答案:CM:This course is really difficult.W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it,too.W:Thats true.2.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.答案:BM:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue,had some Thai iced tea and watched a native American dance.3.What did the woman do today?A.She went to a multicultural fair.B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C.She learned a native American dance.答案:AM:Its my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next room.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a library.B.At a computer lab.C.At a print shop.答案:BM:I lost my ID card.What can I do to replace it?W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M:OK.Im ready.W:Ill print the new ID card for you in about a minute.5.What does the man want to do?A.To take a picture of himself.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out a form.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Excuse me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.W:OK.M:Take a left after the bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the Physical Education building.W:Thanks a lot.6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.答案:C7.Where is the Language Arts building?A.On the right of the bridge.B.At the end of Centre Walk.C.Opposite the Physical Education building.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Ive just managed to get part-time work at the Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.W:Look,Ive arranged to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.I dont have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so Id have no problem changing with you.Lets ask Mr Parker if we can do that.M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.Im sure hell agree.8.When does the man have basketball practice?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.答案:A9.What will the speakers do?A.Go to work together.B.Find another part-time job.C.Talk with Mr Parker.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately?W:Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?W:No.Ive been studying so much that I havent had time.M:It sounds to me that you havent given your body a chance to get better.W:What should I do?M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you dont give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit.And limit your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesnt have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.W:All right.Thank you,doctor.10.What is the problem with the woman?A.She finds school difficult.B.She didnt pass the exam.C.She cant fall asleep.答案:A11.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Drink less coffee.B.Sleep at least six hours every night.C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.答案:A12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is Alice Sommers.I have come to interview you for our school newspaper.M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.W:Not exactly,sir.Wed like to find out how your normal day begins.M:Well,thats easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get my head clear,take a shower and have my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule until 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get home around 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I dont see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless theres some emergency that I have to attend to.W:Thank you very much.M:Its been a pleasure.13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A.His daily activities.B.His family members.C.His opinions on some social problems.答案:A14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?A.He has a cup of tea.B.He does some exercises.C.He watches morning news.答案:B15.How long does Mr Miller sleep at night?A.For about six hours.B.For about seven hours.C.For about eight hours.答案:B16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A.Attend to some emergency.B.Have a rest by himself.C.Stay with his family.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。M:Good morning,everyone.Its good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now Id like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isnt easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the worldboy,you cant imagine what a pain that is!17.What is the speaker mainly discussing?A.His success in acting.B.The change of his profession.C.The importance of his first performance.答案:B18.What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles?A.He became a little excited.B.He thought of giving up acting.C.He was satisfied with himself.答案:B19.What did the speaker do in 1991?A.He earned a big fortune.B.He set up a film company.C.He became an office clerk.答案:C20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.He is not physically healthy.B.He suffers a lot in his job.C.He gets along well with the actors.答案:B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·湖南益陽(yáng)高三?？?VolunteerWithCarePartnersCarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you.RetailVolunteersInterested in volunteer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277-4888.SpecialEventVolunteersDrums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race.Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons.To join the race,please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816.LittleTreesProjectFor over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827.HospiceVolunteerApplicationProcessIf youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your interests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要對(duì)CarePartners組織的一些志愿活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了介紹,包括內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介、聯(lián)系人和聯(lián)系電話,目的是吸引更多志愿者前來(lái)參加該組織的志愿活動(dòng)。21.Whocanhelpyoubecomeavoluntaryshopassistant?A.DannyJohnson.B.SharonPearson.C.JohnNapolitano.D.LynnBlankenship.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RetailVolunteers部分中的“InterestedinvolunteerworkattheHospiceThriftStore?”和“.assistinRehabilitationHospitalGiftShop.”可知,該項(xiàng)目招募的志愿者將到商店進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)。該部分末尾提到的聯(lián)系人是SharonPearson。22.WhydoCarePartnersmembersholdadragonboatrace?A.Toseekvolunteersfortheorganization.B.Toimprovethehealthofitsvolunteers.C.Tocollectmoneyfortheorganization.D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheeventwebsite.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。SpecialEventVolunteers部分中的“DrumsandDragonsThisisabrand-newfundraisingevent.”可知,該機(jī)構(gòu)組織龍舟比賽是為了籌資。23.WhatdoestheLittleTreesProjectmainlydo?A.Decoratetreesforsickchildren.B.Planttreestohelppoorpatients.C.Producehandmadetreesfordecoration.D.Presentthepatientswithdecoratedtrees.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleTreesProject部分中的“theLittleTreesProjecthasbeendeliveringdecoratedtreestopatients”可知,該項(xiàng)目主要將裝飾好的樹送給病人們。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。BKatie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid;a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never ever a discipline(紀(jì)律) problem.I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great home-made lunch each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches,Katie?What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked.“I lose it,” she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I dont believe you,Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?” I took a new track.“No.I just lose it,” she said.Well,there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And every day,as she heads out of the door,her mom hands her a delicious home-made lunch.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述的是凱蒂為了幫助一個(gè)挨餓的、恐懼的新同學(xué)而將家里做的午餐送給同學(xué),自己又另外花錢買午餐的故事;面對(duì)老師和父母的誤解,她依然幫助新同學(xué)。24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofKatie?A.Sheperformedwellatschool.B.Shewasagirlfilledwithlove.C.Sheoftenmadetroubleatschool.D.Sheusedtobeadisciplineproblem.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的asweetkid和文中老師對(duì)她的喜愛可推斷她在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好。故選A項(xiàng)。25.WhydidKatieeatschoollunchinsteadofherhome-madeluncheveryday?A.Shelostherhome-madelunch.B.Shehadherhome-madelunchstolen.C.Shedidntlikethetasteofherhome-madelunch.D.Shegaveherhome-madelunchtoahungryboy.答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.ThenameonthebagsaidKatie.”可知?jiǎng)P蒂將自己母親給做的午餐讓給了新同學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。26.WhatwasKatiesparentsreactiontothetruthaboutthelunch?A.Theywereveryangry.B.TheywereproudofKatie.C.Theyweredisappointed.D.Theywereratherupset.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.”可推斷她的父母以她為自豪。故選B項(xiàng)。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Katiewasinformedthatherparentshadknownhersecret.B.Katietoldtheauthorthetruthofherlunchduringtheirfirsttalk.C.Katiessecretoflunchwasdiscoveredbytheauthorbyaccident.D.Katiestoppedbuyinglunchatschoolafterhersecretwasdiscovered.答案:C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中作者和凱蒂的約定排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章第三段排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章的最后一段排除D項(xiàng);根據(jù)文章的第四段可知作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱蒂的秘密。故選C項(xiàng)。C(2019·遼寧撫順高三?？?On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述了LewisPugh為了呼吁政府采取措施保護(hù)海洋而在南極海洋水溫很低的情況下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事跡。28.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfImaskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.答案:A解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的“Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwaters.”可知,此處的it指的是hisbody。30.WhatsPughsadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.”可知,一個(gè)人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必須得經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練,即要做足準(zhǔn)備工作才行。故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossibleB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:swimmingforacause答案:D解析:主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是Pugh為保護(hù)海洋而在極寒的水里游泳,他用行動(dòng)去展示他保護(hù)海洋的決心和勇氣,由此可知D項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。DBesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more eco-friendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as native birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as youre eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了環(huán)境友好型的雨水花園是如何運(yùn)作的。32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.B.Theyincreasepollution.C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。33.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“Whatsmore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.”可知,雨水花園可幫助減少污染。故A項(xiàng)正確。34.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat. A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertogetB.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocomeC.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardenerD.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.”可知,推薦種植本地的植物是因?yàn)楸镜氐闹参锔m應(yīng)本地的環(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。35.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceawe