2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練41 Module 5 Ethnic Culture 外研版選修7

課時(shí)提能練(四十一)選修7Module 5Ethnic Culture課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語境語法填空1This small town has a population of nearly 50,000, which is made up of 5 minorities, and apparently(apparent), their customs are also of diversity (diverse)Their clothes are various(variety)2My nephew has a lame leg, but he runs (run) many a garage where you can see many people pulling out their repaired cars.3With a rooster fastened (fasten) to his spade, the farmer sets off to the market to sell it, because he needs to buy a chair which can be_folded(fold) to carry when he goes fishing(fish)4Could you pick up a tool from the bucket to help me to get in the crops? The weather forecast said there is a thunderstorm in the distance which is coming here.So we must adjust ourselves(we) to this situation.語境改錯(cuò)1文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Last winter, I come across my old friend Tony in Chengdu.I felt so happy to meet a friend，because we hadn't seen each other since graduation.We talked a lot about our life in the university and his adjusting the life of the city.The next morning he had intended to show me around the city, and I declined it because I had to set up for a meeting in Hangzhou.Today I still remember his enthusiasm.答案Last winter, I across my old friend Tony in Chengdu.I felt so happy to meet a friend，because we seen each other since graduation.We talked a lot about our life in the university and his adjusting the life of the city.The next morning he had intended to show me around the city, I declined it because I had to set for a meeting in Hangzhou.Today I still remember his enthusiasm.2文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Our company is furnishing with computers and they have been in the use for several years.Most of us use them cautiously, but a minor of us often forget to turn them off after work.As we all know, if the computers runs all day long, they will be damaged.So we suggest fasten a regulation to every computer to remind everyone to take good care of them.答案Our company is with computers and they have been in the use for several years.Most of us use them cautiously, but a of us often forget to turn them off after work.As we all know, if the computers all day long, they will be damaged.So we suggest a regulation to every computer to remind everyone to take good care of them.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1不管多忙，他每周都去看望父母一次。(however)However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week.2我以前從未見過有這么多人來這個(gè)教堂做禮拜。(neverso)I've_never_seen_so_many_people attend this church before.3她的錢全花完了，她不得不從朋友那里借一些。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))All_her_money_spent,_she had to borrow some from her friends.4和他談話沒有一點(diǎn)用處，你只是在白費(fèi)口舌。(use)It's_no_use_talking_to him; you'll only waste your breath.5她結(jié)婚后很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式，他們過著幸福的生活。(adjust)After she got married, she soon_adjusted_herself_to_his_way_of_life and they lived a happy life.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·成都市畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say“Cheers！”around the world.Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine.They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”：à votre santé！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend.It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world.When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”If you haven't been to Irelandwhat are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect.Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)，如何表達(dá)“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)情。本文分別介紹了在法國(guó)、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達(dá)“干杯”。1What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？AA votre santé.BCin cin.CKampai.DSlàinte mhath.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers：à votre santé！”可知，在法國(guó)，干杯時(shí)說“à votre santé”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Italian wine.BA toast from China.CA Japanese custom.DA French expression.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast iscin cin， which has its origins in China.However, do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常見的祝酒詞是“cin cin”，起源于中國(guó)；然而在日本，不要把這個(gè)當(dāng)作祝酒詞。結(jié)合該句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，這種起源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出酒吧；據(jù)此可知，It指代源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。3What can we learn about Ireland from the text?AIt is famous for food.BIts language is simple.CIt makes perfect wine.DIt is well worth visiting.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，愛爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。據(jù)此可以判斷，愛爾蘭值得一游，故D項(xiàng)正確。4What's the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce the world­famous wine.BTo show how to make friends in bars.CTo give suggestions on drinking regionally.DTo recommend some famous travel destinations.C寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say Cheers！ around the world”為文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)說“干杯”的方式；據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在介紹在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)如何說“干杯”，故C項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空(2019·安徽省示范高中模擬)I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to _1_ her for lunch.Heather had _2_ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were _3_ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震動(dòng)) in my chest, and my eyes began to water._5_ a pause, Heather _6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_， enjoying this moment of our shared _8_ and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer _9_ the question had inspired me to meet the co­owner, Ryland.Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to what's _11_ on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very _13_ for his personality.He gave me his _14_ attention as he opened his heart to listen.I told him how I wanted to help him open more _15_ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this _16_ of “being generous and grateful every day”Since that _17_， Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude _18_ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express _19_ for the richness of our lives.A simple question that day _20_ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇睉?yīng)邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐館”共進(jìn)午餐，期間服務(wù)員問我們“我們感激什么”時(shí)，“我”和“我”的朋友都認(rèn)為那一刻彼此的陪伴讓我們感激。這一簡(jiǎn)單的問題讓“我”有了新的人生感悟1A.attendBaccompanyCinvolveDfindB根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀請(qǐng)“我”陪她共進(jìn)午餐。B項(xiàng)意為“陪伴”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2A.evenBeverCseldomDjustD根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀請(qǐng)“我”陪她共進(jìn)午餐；結(jié)合常識(shí)和該句中“had_moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather剛遷到洛杉磯。D項(xiàng)意為“剛剛”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。3A.lookingBtestingCplanningDstudyingD根據(jù)空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常識(shí)可知，我們坐下后開始仔細(xì)察看菜單。D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)察看”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4A.spaceBtimeCorderDplaceC根據(jù)該句中的“the server who came to take”及常識(shí)可以推知，服務(wù)員過來為我們點(diǎn)餐。C項(xiàng)意為“點(diǎn)菜”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5A.WithoutBDespiteCIn terms ofDRegardless ofA根據(jù)語境可知，Heather毫無停頓地向“我”伸出(reach)手，說和“我”在一起讓她很感激。without a pause意為“毫無停頓地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6A.reachedBshookCclappedDstuckA參見上題解析。reach意為“伸，伸手(以碰觸或提起某物)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7A.eitherBas well asCalsoDtooD根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及該句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也為和她在一起表達(dá)了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D項(xiàng)正確。8A.projectBseatChonestyDfriendshipD根據(jù)上文可知，我們都表達(dá)了對(duì)彼此陪伴的感激；再結(jié)合該句中的“shared”可以推知，我們享受著共同的友誼時(shí)光。D項(xiàng)意為“友誼”，故D項(xiàng)正確。9A.soBasCifDbeforeB空處前一句是說，午飯后“我”想多待上一會(huì)兒；空處后一句說，這個(gè)問題使“我”想要和餐廳老板Ryland見上一面，據(jù)此可知，空前為果，空后為因，故as“因?yàn)椤闭_。10A.actionBdelaysChurryDdreamsB根據(jù)語境可知，空處與“Pauses”對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)為其同義詞語，故delays“延遲”符合語境。11A.lookingBinsistingCgoingDagreeingC根據(jù)語境可知，暫停和延遲是生活中很好的一個(gè)時(shí)刻去傾聽我們內(nèi)心進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。go on意為“發(fā)生”，為固定搭配，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。12A.companyBtableChouseDcarB根據(jù)語境可知，Ryland微笑著走近“我”的餐桌旁。B項(xiàng)意為“桌子”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13A.suitableBreadyCeagerDanxiousA根據(jù)語境可知，他微笑著，看起來他“高級(jí)激勵(lì)職員”的頭銜和他的個(gè)性很符合。be suitable for為固定搭配，意為“適合于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14A.simpleBfullCurgentDregularB根據(jù)語境可知，他敞開心扉傾聽，全身心注意著“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“完全的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15A.hotelsBschoolsCclubsDrestaurantsD根據(jù)空后的，“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要幫助他開更多的飯店，這樣的話就有更多的地方就餐并傳播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念(message)。D項(xiàng)意為“飯店”，故D項(xiàng)正確。16A.lessonBnoteCmessageDlectureC參見上題解析。17A.meetingBperformanceCactDvacationA根據(jù)上文中的“meet the co­owner”并結(jié)合語境可知，自從那次見面以來，“感恩餐館”就成了“我”最喜愛去就餐的地方。A項(xiàng)意為“會(huì)面”，故A項(xiàng)正確。18A.trainsBpracticesCreviewsDconcludesB根據(jù)語境可知，“感恩餐館”通過他們的這種商業(yè)模式實(shí)踐他們的業(yè)務(wù)。B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)踐”，故B項(xiàng)正確。19A.explanationBappreciationCconsiderationDapplicationB根據(jù)語境可知，他們向我們生命的豐足表達(dá)了感激。B項(xiàng)意為“感激”，故B項(xiàng)正確。20A.surprisedBledCreturnedDheldB根據(jù)語境可知，那天的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，引導(dǎo)我走上新的道路，給了我新的友誼(關(guān)系)。B項(xiàng)意為“引領(lǐng)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7