2016年高考英語 易混的20組短語素材
2016年高考英語 易混的20組短語素材 1.since then/from then on/ever since/ever beforesince then意為 "從那時起",通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,指從過去某一時刻起到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間。from then on意為 "從那時起",通常與一般過去時連用,指過去某一時刻之后的時間。ever since意為"自以后,從起",通常與延續(xù)性動詞的完成時態(tài)連用。ever before的意思是"在以往任何時候",常出現(xiàn)在than后面,其中before是副詞,有時可以省略,ever用以加強(qiáng)語氣。如:He has disappeared since then.From then on he refused to talk about the thing.Weve been friends ever since we met at school.More women are going out to work than ever before.2.on board/on the board/on the boardson board泛指"在船上",還可指"在飛機(jī)或火車上"。這個短語后面也可接船名或船的類型,如:on board the Dongfeng在東風(fēng)號上,on board a liner在郵輪上。on the board除可表示"在(具體的)這艘或那艘船上"外,還可表示"在會上討論"。on the boards中的boards是"劇院,舞臺表演"的意思,其本義是"在舞臺上",現(xiàn)常引申為"做演員"或"演出",常用在連系動詞be后作表語。3.too much/much tootoo much 意為"太多",可修飾不可數(shù)名詞;若修飾可數(shù)名詞,則用too many。much too意為"太",相當(dāng)于very。如:Between ourselves, that young mans hair is much too long.就咱倆之間說說,那個小伙子的頭發(fā)實(shí)在是太長了。Dont eat too much food.不要吃太多的食物。4.on the air/in the air/in the open airon the air意為"正在廣播"。in the air意為"在傳播中,可感覺到的,流行"。in the open air意為"在戶外"。如:They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.5.at/from a distance/in the distanceat/from a distance 是"從遠(yuǎn)處"的意思,表示有一定的距離或在稍遠(yuǎn)處。in the distance 表示"在遠(yuǎn)處",強(qiáng)調(diào)距離之遠(yuǎn)。如:The painting can be only admired at a distance.The noise of the car died away in the distance.6.at any moment/at the moment/for a moment/for the moment/in a moment/the momentat any moment 意為"隨時,任何時候",與at any time 及at all times同義。at the moment 表示"現(xiàn)在,此刻",用于一般現(xiàn)在時,也可以說成at this moment,相當(dāng)于now/at present。for a moment 意為"一會兒"。for the moment 意為"目前,暫時"。in a moment 意為"立即,馬上"。the moment 用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為"一就",相當(dāng)于as soon as。如:We can ask him for help at any moment.I am busy at the moment.The man was silent for a moment.For the moment he didnt know what to say.Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.The moment I saw it I knew that there was no hope.7.care about/care for/take care ofcare about 意為"關(guān)心,在乎",指由于某事重要,或是因責(zé)任所在而關(guān)心計(jì)較。care for 意為"喜歡,照顧"。take care of 意為"照料",相當(dāng)于look after。如:He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont really care for red wine.Take care of yourself!8.catch up with/keep