高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

Unit 2 Working the land土地耕種晨讀·記憶A New Farming Way Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job. One day, when skimming through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical. Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope. The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but he could also export his crops abroad.新的耕種方式 俊是一名越南的農(nóng)民，幾十年來，他都一直在努力使家人擺脫饑餓。然而，如何擴(kuò)大他的農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量這一問題卻一直在困擾著他。這個(gè)惱人的問題導(dǎo)致了他后悔當(dāng)一名農(nóng)民，而寧愿自己當(dāng)初選擇其它的工作。 一天，俊在瀏覽報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，讀到一篇關(guān)于袁隆平的評論。他在袁的國籍和職業(yè)下面劃了線，然后將焦點(diǎn)集中在他的發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究數(shù)據(jù)上。他發(fā)現(xiàn)袁傳播的知識非常實(shí)用，因此，他做了摘要，并開始建立一種新的耕作方式。他種植營養(yǎng)豐富的超級谷物，添置設(shè)備以使作物的根部免受細(xì)菌害蟲的傷害;他還增加土壤所含的礦物質(zhì)，同時(shí)減少化學(xué)肥料的使用。盡管耗費(fèi)了他更多的時(shí)間和自由，他卻充滿著希望。第二年，俊被曬黑了，但是卻對自己的生產(chǎn)非常滿意。多虧了袁隆平，他不僅贏得了對抗饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗，而且還將自己的作物出口到國外。55I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1._(n.) 數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料2._(adj.) 曬黑的 3._(vi.&n.) 斗爭；拼搏；努力4._(n.) 十年；十年期 5._(adj.) 特級的；超級的 6._(n.) 產(chǎn)量；輸出7._(n.) 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量8._(n.) 饑餓；欲望 (vt.&vi.) (使)饑餓_(adj.) 饑餓的；渴望得到的9._(adj.) 引起煩惱的；令人不安的_(vt.) 打擾10._(vt.&vi.) 使變大；伸展11._(vt.&vi.) 循環(huán)；流傳 12._(n.) 戰(zhàn)役;戰(zhàn)斗;較量;斗爭(v.);搏斗;奮斗13._(vi.) 擺脫；除去14._(n.) 自由；自主 15._(adv.) 因此；所以；因而 16._(vt.&vi.) 配備；裝備17._(n.) 谷物；糧食；顆粒18._(vt.&vi.) 輸出；出口 _(vt.&vi.) 輸入；進(jìn)口 19._(n.) 國籍 20._(n.) 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)21._(vt.) 使迷惑；使為難 _(adj.) 令人迷惑的 _(adj.) 感到迷惑的 _(n.) 迷惑22._(vt.) 遺憾；惋惜 (n.)遺憾；懊悔 23._ (adj.) 化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的 _(n.) 化學(xué) 24._ (n.) 生產(chǎn)；制造 _(vt.) 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 25._(n.) (bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細(xì)菌26. _(n.) 害蟲；害獸；害鳥 27. _(n.) 營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物28. _(n.) 礦物；礦石 29._(n.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 _(vt.) 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 30._(n.) 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)(vt.) 集中；聚焦31._(n.) 土壤 32._(vt.) 減少；縮減 33._(n.) 根；根源34._(vt.) 瀏覽；略讀35._(vt.) 花底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)36._(n.) 總結(jié)；摘要；概要37._(n.) 評論；議論(v.)表達(dá)意見；作出評論II.短語回顧1.幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?_2.擺脫；除去 _3.對感到滿意 _4.寧愿；寧可 _ 5.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā) _6.導(dǎo)致；造成（后果） _7.集中（注意力、精力）于 _8.使免受（影響、傷害等）； 使不含（有害物） _ III.句式掃描1.If so，what did you do to grow them?(教材P9)如果這樣,你做什么來種植它們?2.Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.(教材P10)袁隆平種植所謂的超級水稻。3.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.(教材P10)這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量成為可能。4. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材P10) 他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。5.Recently，however，scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.(教材P14)然而最近,科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)長期使用化肥會給土地造成 損害,甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是會給人類的健康造成損害. IV.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.The toys produced in our factory are mainly _(export) to European countries.2.We were told to keep all our sports _(equip) in the lockers downstairs.3.The people there enjoy complete _(free) of speech.4.The rapid_(expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.5.In some poor African areas，many children died of _(hungry) every year.6.The basic needs of the world population should be_(satisfy) first.7.He made some _(comment) about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.8.He was really confused by the _ (confuse)problem which also confused other people for a long time.9.For decades，they_(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.10.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's_(occupy) .短語填空thanks to，focus on，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of ，build up，keep.free from.1.His eyes slowly began to_what looked like a small dark ball.2.Balanced diet and proper exercise can_you_disease.3.Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing physical exercises to _his strength.4.This kind of discussion will_still greater differences between the two parties.5._your help，we finished the task ahead of schedule.6.He _ what you have done.7.She wanted to _ her parents and their authority. .單句填詞1.He has been struggling_ a job for months，and finally he succeeded.(find)2._with a computer in every classroom，our school is the most advanced one in our town.(equip)3.I often regret not _your advice.(take)4.I regret_you that Mr.Smith has departed from the world for ever.(tell)5._with what I did，so mother agreed that I could go swimming with my friends.(satisfy)6.Staying up too late led to his_late.(be)7.Why，Jack，you look so tired. Well，I have been_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.(paint)IV. 單句改錯1.More than 800 millions people go to bed hungry every day.2.I believe you sell video cameras. If such, would you send me a price list?3.America is where was called “India” by Columbus.4.Im not used to eat so much at lunchtime.5.You cant imagine what difficulty we had walked home in the snowstorm.6.One learns a language by making mistakes and corrects them.7.He devoted himself to help the poor. English or Chinglish？腦子進(jìn)水了Out to lunch Recently I was chatting with a Chinese friend on msn. We had been chatting during the morning.At noon I looked for my friend again online but noticed that he had written the caption, "out to lunch." In English, however, "out to lunch" means“沒腦子!腦子進(jìn)水” . What he should have written was“out for lunch” . 近日我在msn上與一位中國朋友聊天。我們聊了一上午。中午我看到他依然在線，同時(shí)也注意到他的簽名旁邊的說明為“out to lunch”。但在英語中，“out to lunch”是指“沒腦子，腦子進(jìn)水”。他應(yīng)該寫的是：“out for lunch（外出就餐）”。知識擴(kuò)展 When chatting online and texting in English, there are lots of abbreviations. Learn the following :BBLbe back later -會兒就回來L&R (talk) later過會兒聊LOLlaughing out loud大笑IC I see我知道了BTW by the way順便TTYL talk to you later以后再聊CULsee you late再見，待會兒見FYIfor your information僅供參考QTcutie美人兒，漂亮的女孩UWyou're welcome你客氣了JKjust kidding開個(gè)玩笑 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文書參考答案I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1.statistic 2.sunburnt 3.struggle 4.decade 5.super 6.output 7.crop 8.hunger；hungry 9.disturbing ；disturb 10.expand 11.circulate 12.battle 13.rid 14.freedom；free 15.therefore 16.equip；equipment 17.grain 18.export；import 19.nationality 20.occupation 21.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion 22.regret 23.chemical；chemistry 24.production；produce 25.bacteria 26.pest 27.nutrition 28.mineral 29.discovery；discover 30.focus 31.soil 32.reduce 33.root 34.skim 35.underline 36.summary mentII.短語回顧1.thanks to 2.rid.of.3.be satisfied with 4.would rather 5.build up 6.lead to 7.focus on 8.keep.free from/ofIV.小試牛刀.單詞填空1.exported2.equipment3.freedom4.expansion 5.hunger6.satisfied ments 8.confusing 9.have struggled 10.occupation .短語填空1.focus on2.keep；free from3.build up4.lead to 5Thanks to6. is satisfied with 7.get rid of.單句填詞1.to find 2.equipped 3.taking 4.to tell 5.satisfied 6.being 7.painting.單句改錯1. millions改為million 2.such改為so 3.where改為what 4.eat改為eating 5.walked改為walking 6.corrects改為correcting 7.help改為helping