（通用版）2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三板塊 語法填空與短文改錯 NO.2 再研考點(diǎn) 第二層級 第一講 并列句講義

第二層級|精通“句法”——創(chuàng)高分 第一講并列句 一、明備考方向 語法填空?？键c(diǎn) 短文改錯?？键c(diǎn) 寫作常用句式 并列連詞and, but, so, or, while, not only ... but (also)等的用法 并列連詞and, but, so, or等的錯用 1.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句 2.Sb. was doing sth. when .../Sb. was about to do sth. when .../Sb. had just done sth. when ... 二、攻重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) (一)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, not only ... but (also)．.., both ... and ..., neither ... nor等。 The train was comfortable and the people were nice. 火車很舒適，而且人們很友好。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。 (二)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, whereas, while等。 The son was sleeping at home while the parents were working in the fields. 兒子在家睡覺而父母在田里勞作。 點(diǎn)津：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能和although/though連用。 (三)表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, either ... or ..., not ... but ...等。 Either you or I am wrong. 要么你，要么我，是錯的。 I wouldn't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.我不想喝茶，而想喝咖啡。 (四)表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有for, so等。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.樹葉在落，因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了。 (五)特殊并列連詞及祈使句 1．when可用作并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”，相當(dāng)于and at this time/that time。常用于下列句式：①be doing sth. when ...；②be about to do sth. when ...；③be on the point of doing sth. when ...；④had just done sth. when ...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進(jìn)來。 2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”，有時祈使句部分也可用名詞短語。 Work hard and you'll pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，那么你考試會及格的。 More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉的。 三、練高頻題點(diǎn) Ⅰ.語法填空題點(diǎn)全練 1．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 2．(2016·北京高考改編)I am not afraid of tomorrow, for I have seen yesterday and I love today. 3．Cold symptoms or headache is the usual first sign of this kind of disease. 4．I was taking a walk in the park this morning when something unusual caught my attention. 5．We have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them. 6．Sports not only keep a man healthy, but they (also) give him team spirit. 7．Many colleges have club sports available either to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an inter­collegiate (校際的) team is not available. 8．(2018·肥城模擬)Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness. 9．(2018·南寧模擬)They are open for one more day, so I'm going to see them tonight. 10．Some people believe that loose leaf teas have a fresher flavor than tea bags while others prefer tea bags because they're much easier to use and carry around. Ⅱ.短文改錯題點(diǎn)全練 1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.but→and 2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.and→or 3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.so→but/yet 4．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.and→but 5．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.or→and 6．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but 7．I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash.while→when 8．I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.while→when [課堂應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)]　 Ⅰ.完成句子并改寫 1．如果你(對生活)微笑，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活也會對你微笑。 If_you_smile, you will find life will smile at you. →Smile,_and_you_will_find life will smile at you. (改寫成祈使句＋and＋陳述句) 2．我們正打算動身，這時突然下起了雨。 We were about to set off, and at that time it suddenly began to rain. →We were_about_to_set_off_when it suddenly began to rain. (改寫成一個并列句) 3．他喜歡流行音樂；我喜歡民間音樂。 He likes pop music; I am_fond_of folk music. →He likes pop music, while_I_am_fond_of folk music. (改寫成一個并列句) 4．他不僅說得更正確，而且說得更輕松。 He not only spoke more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. →Not_only_did_he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. (把not only置于句首) 5．再給我一個小時，我將會完成這項(xiàng)工作。 Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished. →One_more_hour,_and I'll get the work finished.(簡化祈使句為名詞短語) →If_you_give_me_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改寫成一個if條件句) →If_I_am_given_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改寫成一個含被動語態(tài)的if條件句) →Given_one_more_hour,_I'll get the work finished. (改寫成一個含非謂語動詞的句子) Ⅱ.語法填空 (2018·深圳市調(diào)研考試)Visiting Xi'an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty­three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them. In my 20 days in Xi'an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi'an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi'an __7__ (bad)． My 20­day stay in Xi'an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace. 語篇解讀：作者通過去西安參加一個培訓(xùn)課程的經(jīng)歷，增加了對中國文化的了解，并感嘆文化是不分國界和種族的。 1．ladies　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞two后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ladies。 2．when　考查狀語從句。句意：八月初，當(dāng)我降落到咸陽國際機(jī)場時，那一天終于到來了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when。 3．felt　考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)提示詞“l(fā)anded”并結(jié)合語境可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填felt。 4．waiting　考查非謂語動詞。此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，wait與people之間為主動關(guān)系，且wait表示的動作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填waiting。 5．from　考查介詞。設(shè)空處表示“來自……”，故填介詞from。 6．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是兩個并列分句，且是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and。 7．badly　考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞have been missing應(yīng)用副詞，故填badly。 8．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。故填a。 9．broaden　考查動詞。不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填broaden，意為“增長；擴(kuò)大”。 10．a(chǎn)re tied　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語human beings與謂語動詞tie之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are tied。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2018·重慶模擬)It is true that famous schools are equipped with better teach facilities.However, teachers there are excellent, who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in that there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools. I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations. 答案：第一句：teach→teaching 第二句：However→Besides/Moreover; country前加the 第三句：live→lively; but→so 第四句：was→is; that→which 第五句：these→those 第六句：去掉第二個to; educations→education 6