冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 56知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問點(diǎn)（Unit 5-6） 漳縣城關(guān)中學(xué) 尋林峰1.scared adj.膽怯的 scary adj.嚇人的He is scared of the scary animal. 2.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上3.go on a vacation 去度假 on vacation 在假期go on a trip to+地點(diǎn) 去某地旅行4.gently adv.溫柔地 Dogs are friendly and loyal.狗是友好的和忠誠(chéng)的。5.house n.房子 horse n.馬6. 規(guī)則的扯謊不規(guī)則的躺躺過(guò)就下蛋下蛋要付錢。lie v.扯謊 lied lied lie v.平躺 lay lainlay v.下蛋；放置 laid laidpay v.付錢 paid paid7.shake hands 握手 raise animals 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物8.avoid doing sth. 躲避做某事9. danger n.危急 in danger 處于危急 dangerous adj.危急的 safe adj.平安的 safety n.平安10.escape from 從逃走11.protect from 愛護(hù)免受的損害We should protect ourselves from the sun in summer.12.the twentieth century 20世紀(jì) ones fourteenth birthday 某人十四歲的生日13.the symbol of. 的標(biāo)記14.courage n.志氣 encourage v.激勵(lì)15.brave adj.英勇的 bravery n.英勇16.season n.季節(jié) reason n.緣由17.appear v.出現(xiàn) disappear v.消逝18.warn sb. of. 警告某人. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做.Unit 5 Buying and Selling.Lesson 25 Raising money.1. raise money 籌錢 raise money for. 為.籌錢 make money for 為.賺錢2.each+名詞單數(shù)=each of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 每個(gè).3.Have you got any ideas你有什么辦法嗎？4.at lunch hour 在午餐時(shí)間5.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置 something delicious 一些美味的東西 something different 一些不同的東西6. One dollar for four cookies. 一美元買四個(gè)甜點(diǎn)。7.invent a new product 獨(dú)創(chuàng)一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品Lesson 26.Cookies, please!1. How do you deal with. =What do you do with. 你如何處理.2. think of 想出 come up to 走到近旁 go over to 走過(guò)去 for sale 在出售3.I'll take it. 我買它了.4.a piece of wood with a red flag 插著小紅旗的一塊木板5.What is it for 它是做什么用的？6.tie.onto. 把.綁在.上7.give.back 歸還；退還8.at a low/high price 以.的價(jià)格9.can/can't afford to do th. 付不起錢做某事10.trade v.交換 trade sth. with sb. 同某人交換某物 Lesson 27 Business English1. international adj.國(guó)際的 national adj.國(guó)家的 the language of international business 國(guó)際商務(wù)語(yǔ)言2. Can you guess the meanings of the sentences below 你知道下列句子的意思嗎？3. mean v.意思 meaning n.意思 What does the word mean =What is the meaning of the word =What do you mean by the word 這個(gè)單詞什么意思？4. It makes sense. 有道理；有意義。5. Congratulations! 慶賀你！6. hear of 聽說(shuō) Have you heard of any other business terms or saying7. beef up 加強(qiáng)；補(bǔ)充Lesson 28 Ms. Lius Great Idea.1. receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb .收到某人來(lái)信 write to sb. 給某人寫信2. Along a small road, we saw a sign on a gate: Fresh eggs for sales.3. Help yourself/yourselves to+食物或飲料. 請(qǐng)隨意吃喝點(diǎn)什么.(留意單復(fù)數(shù)）4. We appreciate your honesty. 我們感謝你們的誠(chéng)懇。 honest adj.誠(chéng)懇的 honesty n.誠(chéng)懇 an honest man 一個(gè)誠(chéng)懇的人 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話5. be surprised/amazed to do sth.驚異于做某事 be surprised/amazed at. 對(duì).感到驚異6.四中花費(fèi)1)主語(yǔ)（人）+spend+時(shí)間金錢+on/doing sth.（spend-spent-spent)2) 主語(yǔ)（人）+pay+金錢+for sth. (pay-paid-paid)3) 主語(yǔ)（物）+cost+人+金錢.( cost-cost-cost)4) It(形式主語(yǔ))+takes/took+人+時(shí)間金錢+to do sth.( take-took-taken)7. This shop would be a good way for students to learn the value of honesty. 這種商店對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是學(xué)習(xí)誠(chéng)信價(jià)值的好方法。Lesson 29push the product 推銷產(chǎn)品half the battle 斗爭(zhēng)的一半have to 不得不1.Remember, you need to make your product stand out. stand out 出色，優(yōu)秀，脫穎而出2.Here are a few suggestions. Here is some/a little advice.3.a type of= a kind of 一種 typeinto 把.輸入 Its kind of you. 你真是太好了。kind adj. 親善的；和善的4.Find ways to catch their eye.5.trade with sb. 同某人交換 trade shows 展覽會(huì)6.People coming to trade shows already have an interest in similar products.be interested in=have/take an interest in對(duì)感愛好7.good deals 實(shí)惠條件get to know 漸漸理解experience doing sth. 體驗(yàn)做某事8.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 給某人供應(yīng)某物pour v.倒Lesson 301.a way to do sth. 一種做某事的方法2.by doing sth.-how 3.on the market 4.specific adj.明確的；獨(dú)特的 catch their eye 5.succeed v.勝利 success n.勝利 successful adj.勝利的 successfully adv.勝利地在某方面勝利：succeed in=have success in=be successful in6.sell out of 賣完；售光sellsold-soldtell-told-told7.more than 多于；超過(guò) less than 少于；缺乏8.Are you crazy 你瘋了嗎？9.He invented a new product.=A new product was invented by him.invent v.獨(dú)創(chuàng) inventor n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)家invention n.獨(dú)創(chuàng) invitation n.邀請(qǐng)10.because 因?yàn)?so 所以He was late because it rained heavily.=It rained heavily, so he was late.though=although 雖然 but 但是 I like the cell phone, but I dont have enough money.=Though I like the cell phone, I dont have enough money.配練補(bǔ)充學(xué)問1.What do you do with =How do you deal with 你如何處理I dont know how to deal with the problem.=I dont know what to do with the problem.2.invent v.獨(dú)創(chuàng) was invented 被獨(dú)創(chuàng) inventor n.獨(dú)創(chuàng)家 invention n.獨(dú)創(chuàng) an invention 3 e up to 走過(guò)來(lái) go over to 走過(guò)去4.價(jià)格1）事物+be+cheap/expensive. =The price of+事物+be+low/high.2 ) How much+be+事物？ =Whats the price of +事物？3）at a low/high price 以的價(jià)格5.Ill take it. 我買它了。6.for sale 在出售7.I guess my friend Danny is selling something different.8.What is it for 它是做什么用的？9.giveback 歸還10.Im afraid I cant afford it. 唯恐我買不起。11.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.12.She wanted to help us open a shop to raise money for school activities.13.We can make them ourselves and use the money to buy more books.14.I think that they will support the idea.I think, They will not support the idea.(合并) I dont think they will support the idea.15.盡力做某事： try to do sth. =do/try ones best to do sth.16.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事嗎？17. steal-stole-stolen be stolen 被偷18.hold on 抓緊；堅(jiān)持；別掛斷19.Lets do sth, shall we(反意疑問句)20.pain n.難受 painful adj.難受的21.if it rains tomorrow 假如明天下雨 if it doesnt rain tomorrow 假如明天不下雨22.shake hands 握手23.borrow 借進(jìn) borrow.from. 從.借進(jìn). lend 借出 lend.to. 把.借給.24.with pleasure 很樂意 Its a/my pleasure. 很樂意。25.Why not do sth.=Why dont you do sth.26.I find it easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.形式賓語(yǔ)27.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí) was/were doing28.for事of人 Its+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.29. Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能。 Nothing is impossible. 沒有什么不行能。30.let sb. in 讓某人進(jìn)入31.hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事32.Im afraid 唯恐.33.It took me twenty minutes to walk to school. I bought a new bike. It cost two hundred dollars.（it指代bike,是真正的主語(yǔ)）34.My mother made a cage to keep the hurt bird. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事35.too+adj.+ to do 太而不能做36.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be good for 對(duì).有益37.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)造：be+過(guò)去分詞 be planted 被種植 be cleaned 被清掃Lesson 31 Dont fall, Danny.1.stand on one foot 單腳站立 set a new record 創(chuàng)建一項(xiàng)新的記錄keep/hold a record 保持記錄break a record 打破一項(xiàng)記錄 a book of world record 一本世界紀(jì)錄的書 have a gathering有一個(gè)聚會(huì) the champion of 的冠軍2.have to do sth.不得不做某事 must do sth.必需做某事 dont have to 不須要3.I have been standing on one foot for more than three minutes.1)如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)：have/has been+doing 2)more than=over 超過(guò) less than 缺乏；少于3)for+時(shí)間段=since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，how long提問）4.He will come back in ten minutes.in+時(shí)間段 （多久以后，用how soon 提問）5.Dont worry.=Dont be worried.別擔(dān)憂。 Dont worry about=Dont be worried about.Lesson 32 My favourite record.1.make a list of 制作一張.的清單 the best paper airplane 最好的紙飛機(jī)21 cm thick 21 厘米厚by the way 順便說(shuō)一聲win first place 贏得第一名hold the sports meet/meeting 實(shí)行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)the long jump 跳遠(yuǎn)the high jump 跳高brush ones teeth 刷牙2.be proud of=take pride in 因而驕傲3.be full of=be filled with 裝滿(作謂語(yǔ)) full of=filled with 裝滿的（后置定語(yǔ)）4.Its time for time to do sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。 Lesson 33 2800 years of sports.1.do some research 做一些探討 find out 查明；弄清 every four years 每四年 take part in 參與（活動(dòng)；競(jìng)賽）2. happen 發(fā)生（偶爾） take place 發(fā)生；實(shí)行（有安排）Grammar 語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是由句子來(lái)充當(dāng)，就是賓語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連接詞；語(yǔ)序；時(shí)態(tài)1. 連接詞：1） 確定句用that 無(wú)漢語(yǔ)意思，可省略。2） 特別疑問句用疑問詞3） 一般疑問句用if或whether(是否）2. 語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序3. 時(shí)態(tài)：如今任何；過(guò)去過(guò)去 主句是如今時(shí)，從句依據(jù)自己的狀況選擇時(shí)態(tài)，不受主句影響；主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要變成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。留意：假如賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般如今時(shí)。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun教師說(shuō)地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。.