2019秋高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 3　Travel journal Ann Jones is one of the most interesting people I have met；she is only twenty­five，but she has travelled to over fifty different countries.Five years ago，she was a typist in Birmingham，but she decided to give up her job and see the world.Since then，her life has changed completely. The first time she went abroad was seven years ago，when she was just 18.She took a boat to France and then hitchhiked (搭便車) around Europe for five weeks.She has visited Europe many times since that first trip，of course，but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling.She never forgets the excitement of those five weeks—although it was not all enjoyable.When she was on a train，somebody stole her purse.So she lost all her money and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight.She made some good friends there，however，and has returned several times since then. How did she find money for her travels? After her first trip abroad，she went home and worked for two years，saving all the time.Now she travels around，finding work when her money is low.She has made a lot of friends，she says，and has learned quite a few languages.Although she has occasional difficulties and has often been sick，she has never thought about giving up her travels.“My first time abroad changed my life，”she says，“and I have wanted to travel ever since.” 【詞海拾貝】 1．typist n．打字員 2．fortnight n．兩星期 3．occasional adj.偶爾的 【問題思考】 True(T)or False (F)： 1．Ann Jones lost her work，so she decided to travel around.(　　) 2．While travelling，Ann Jones made some good friends.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.T Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記 ★拼寫高頻單詞 1．________n．&vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 2．________vt.說服；勸說 3．________n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 4．________vi.彎；拐角vt.使彎曲 vi.彎身；彎腰 5．________n．態(tài)度；看法 6．________vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開 7．________n．&vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào) 8．________n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮 9．________n．旅行；旅程 答案：1.transport　2.persuade　3.schedule　4.bend 5．a(chǎn)ttitude　6.boil　7.forecast　8.view　9.journey ★聯(lián)想拓展單詞 1．________vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→________n．偏愛；愛好 2．________n．不利條件；不便之處→________n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處 3．________vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→________n．畢業(yè) 4．________adv.最后；終于→________adj.最后的，最終的 5．________vt.組織；成立→________n．組織者→________n．組織→________adj.有組織的 6．________n．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情→________adj.詳細(xì)的；詳盡的 7．________vt.決定；確定；下定決心→________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→________n．決心 8．________adj.可信賴的；可靠的→________vi.依靠；信賴 答案：1.prefer　preference　2.disadvantage　advantage 3．graduate　graduation　4.finally　final　5.organize organizer　organization　organized　6.detail　detailed 7．determine　determined　determination　8.reliable　rely ★識(shí)記閱讀單詞 1．journal n． ________________ 2．fare n. ________________ 3．flow vi. ________________ n. ________________ 4．shortcoming n. ________________ 5．parcel n. ________________ 6．insurance n. ________________ 7．flame n. ________________ 8．beneath prep. ________________ 9．valley n. ________________ 答案：1.日記；雜志；定期刊物　2.費(fèi)用　3.流動(dòng)；流出　流動(dòng)；流量　4.缺點(diǎn)　5.小包；包裹　6.保險(xiǎn)　7.火焰；光芒；熱情　8.在……下面　9.(山)谷；流域 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語快速記 1．________________自從；自……以后 2．________________喜愛；喜歡 3．________________關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 4．________________改變主意 5．________________下決心；決定 6．________________投降；屈服；讓步 7．________________照常 8．________________在午夜 9．________________張貼；搭建 10．________________使某人對(duì)……感興趣 答案：1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about 4．change one's mind　5.make up one's mind 6．give in　7.as usual　8.at midnight　9.put up 10．get sb interested in Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記 1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that____________________________(她把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美)．(insist后賓語從句的虛擬語氣) 2．When I told her____________________________(空氣難以呼吸)and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋to do) 3．______________________________(她一旦下了決心)，nothing can change it.(once引導(dǎo)狀語從句) 4．A determined person always tries to finish the job，__________________________(不管它有多難)．(“no matter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) 答案：1.she organize the trip properly 2．the air would be hard to breathe 3．Once she has made up her mind 4．no matter how hard it is Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．What's the main idea of the passage? A. The dream of Wang Kun and Wang Wei and their preparation for the bike trip. B．Their dream and the journey down the Mekong. C．Their plan to travel down the Mekong and the attitudes of two people. D．The proper trip down the Mekong. 答案：A 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1________A．Shows us how stubborn his sister is by insisting on her idea about their plan. Para.2________B．Tells us something about their great dream and how they started “the journey down the Mekong River” to make their dream come true. Para.3________C．Introduces to us some basic knowledge about the Mekong River. 答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—A　Para.3—C Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip? A．After graduating from middle school. B．During college. C．After graduating from college. D．During middle school. 2．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she________． A．prepared everything well B．even didn't know how to get there C．didn't decide when to leave and come back D．knew the route very well 3．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see________． A．waterfalls　　　　　　 B．hills and villages C．plains where rice grows D．desert 4．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．They wanted to know how soon they would come back. B．They wanted to learn the world's geography. C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was. 答案：1.C　2.C　3.D　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed of 1.________(take) a great bike trip.2.________was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They 3.________(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River，4.________source is in Qinghai Province.When it 5.________(enter) Southeast Asia，it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.Despite the 6.________(difficult)，Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.________(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province.During 8.________(they) journey，they enjoyed the 9.________(continue) change of the weather.Finally，they reached Dali in Yunnan Province，10.________Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip. 答案：1.taking　2.It　3.rode　4.whose　5.enters　6.difficulties 7．determined　8.their　9.continuous　10.where Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River，the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. [句式分析]　此句中the Chinese part of the river...與the Lancang River構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞the Chinese part of the river。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. [句式分析]　此句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，即：It was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“where it begins”及“where it ends”為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it. [句式分析]　此句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且在從句中又含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作動(dòng)詞told的賓語。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大，湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國(guó)家境內(nèi)叫湄公河。 2．首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。 3．當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅行將從5 000多米的高地出發(fā)時(shí)，她似乎顯得很興奮。 A級(jí)　基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1．She put______ a notice about the trip to Italy. 2．The man had to give in________ his wife. 3．The morning air is so good ________(breath)． 4．I'm________(determine)to change the job I'm doing now. 5．I finally persuaded him____________(buy)the bike for me. 6．After all，all kids prefer________(praise)rather than be scolded(斥責(zé))． 7．We can hardly wait________(see)you again. 8．No matter________ you do，do it well，please. 9．________ he has made up his mind，nothing can change him. 10．The man________(dress)in red is my brother. 答案：1.up　2.to　3.to breathe　4.determined 5．to buy/into buying　6.to be praised　7.to see 8．what　9.Once　10.dressed Ⅱ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) make up one's mind；give in；be fond of；change one's mind；care about；be dressed in；put up；stay awake；change...for；can't wait for 1．I'm thinking of________my car________a bigger one. 2．She________ white and looks like a nurse. 3．He drank a cup of coffee before bedtime，so he________ all night. 4．If you have any questions to ask，please__________your hand. 5．The children________________Christmas to come. 6．At first he said he would go there with us on Sunday，but at last he______________． 7．He is a determined person and never________ to any difficulty. 8．She________________ inviting others to her home to dinner. 9．He________________ nobody but himself. 10．If you______________to work hard at your lessons，you are to succeed. 答案：1.changing　for　2.is dressed in　3.stayed awake 4．put up　5.can't wait for　6.changed his mind 7．gives in　8.is fond of　9.cares about 10．make up your mind Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We insisted that father____________________for the good of his own health. 我們堅(jiān)決要求父親為他個(gè)人的健康而戒煙。 2．English is________________________ well in a short time. 英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。 3．Maths is easy to learn____________________． 一旦你理解了規(guī)則，數(shù)學(xué)就不難學(xué)了。 4．________________________ you may say，I won't believe you. 不管你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 5．We____________________ when we were asked to practise singing.(about) 我們正要?jiǎng)由砘丶?，就在那時(shí)被叫去練歌。 答案：1.give up smoking　2.difficult to learn 3．once you understand the rules　4.No matter what 5．were about to go home B級(jí)　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Travelling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng))in Rome，is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids.Fortunately，Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history.You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent. Mykonos，Greece The closer you get to the equator，the longer the beach season and Greece is wonderful for that.You can enjoy beautiful green water，public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos. Dubrovnik，Croatia There's nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik，Croatia's most beautiful city.It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.It almost makes you feel like you're suntanning(曬黑皮膚)at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained! Sicily，Italy Rabbit beach on the island of Sicily offers hallow，crystal clear waters making it a perfect beach for families with young children.And if you want to add interest to your experience，try snorkeling(使用水下呼吸管潛游)! Nice，F(xiàn)rance Lined with palm trees and first­class hotels，the city of Nice，located on the French Riviera，offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city，these beaches attract a large crowd.So if you're looking for something more private，you'll have to travel a few miles outside of the city centre. Ribadeo，Spain At low tide，Playa de Las Catedrales in Ribadeo，Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants，bars or huge crowds.It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly picture worthy. 【語篇理解】　本文介紹了歐洲幾個(gè)著名的旅游勝地。 1．Dubrovnik is special in that________． A．it is surrounded by stone walls B．it has the longest coastline C．it has the longest beach season D．it is the training centre of Harry Potter 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubrovnik，Croatia中的“It's surrounded by stone walls like a castle.”可知A正確。 答案：A 2．If you plan to go to a beach which is in the city，you should go to________． A．Mykonos　　 B．Sicily C．Nice D．Ribadeo 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nice，F(xiàn)rance中的“coastline of Mediterranean beaches.Because they're in the heart of the city...”可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Ribadeo? A．It offers visitors first­class hotels. B．It has restaurants，bars and huge crowds. C．Visitors can try snorkeling there. D．Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ribadeo，Spain中的“unique rock formations”可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案：D 4．All the beaches mentioned in the passage________． A．have beautiful wild flowers B．a(chǎn)re famous European beaches C．a(chǎn)re world­known for their green water D．provide visitors with urban amusements 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“You can enjoy some fun in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent”可知B正確。 答案：B Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”__1__According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. __2__If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life­giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)．__3__In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情緒)．Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.__4__It gives us a great feeling of peace. __5__While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens. 答案：1.E　2.A　3.G　4.C　5.D Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready.My dog, Tippy，got to the front door and lay down in front of it—his way of asking to be petted.I __1__ his begging for care，and ran for the waiting bus. __2__，that afternoon，when I came home，mum said to me__3__，“Honey，I have some__4__news that I need to tell you.This morning，while you were at school，Tippy was hit by a car and got__5__．I'm so sorry.” “No！It's not true！”I was __6__．I couldn't believe her.“Tippy，come here！Come on，boy！”I called and called for him.I waited.He didn't come.Feeling__7__I wandered into the living room.I didn't cry that night.I still couldn't believe that he was __8__． When I got off the bus the next day，there was dead silence at home for a long time.__9__，my sobs (哭泣)erupted(噴發(fā))like lava(熔巖)from a volcano. I couldn't stop__10__．I hadn't even petted him when I left.How could I have known that was my last __11__？ I cried until I felt empty inside. As time passed，I started to__12__some things.I realized what little control any of us have over what __13__ a dog.We can do everything right, but__14__things can still happen.But good things can happen too.That's__15__.The best way to __16__ the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come，and to remember that hard times always__17__． I now deeply understand the“circle of life”．Everyone is born，everyone __18__，and that's the way it is.If dogs never died，there would be no__19__ of others like Belle—my new dog. Best of all，I realized that Tippy__20__ all of my old memories of him.And they come to me every time I recall! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者的狗死了，他很傷心，但是意識(shí)到“生命的輪回”，生死是很自然的事情。好的一點(diǎn)是，他給作者帶來了美好的回憶。 1．A.met　　　　　 B．ignored C．promised D．preferred 解析：由后文可知，“我”沒有理睬他的乞求寵愛，跑向等著的公交車。ignore“忽視，不理睬”。 答案：B 2.A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Finally 解析：此處和第一段表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”。 答案：A 3.A.excitedly B．quietly C．coldly D．seriously 解析：根據(jù)下文可知狗死了，媽媽應(yīng)是嚴(yán)肅地(seriously)說。 答案：D 4.A.good B．sad C．wrong D．happy 解析：由后文的“sorry”可知，這是令人傷心的消息。 答案：B 5．A.escaped B．wounded C．killed D．knocked 解析：句意：今天早晨當(dāng)你在學(xué)校的時(shí)候，蒂皮被車撞死了。從倒數(shù)第二段中的“died”可知。 答案：C 6.A.in joy B．in anger C．in silence D．in shock 解析：由“I couldn't believe her”可知“我”我驚呆了。in shock“震驚地”。 答案：D 7.A.upset B．sleepy C．spellbound D．uncertain 解析：自己所寵愛的動(dòng)物死亡，自然是傷心欲絕。 答案：A 8.A.gone B．lost C．hidden D．stolen 解析：句意：我不相信他死了。be gone“走了，死了”；be lost“丟失，迷路”；be hidden“被藏起來”；be stolen“被偷了”。 答案：A 9．A.Entirely B．Actually C．Finally D．Frequently 解析：句意：最后，我大哭起來，像火山爆發(fā)了熔巖一樣。entirely“完全地”；actually“實(shí)際上”；finally“最后地”；frequently“頻繁地”。 答案：C 10．A.waiting B．crying C．thinking D．expecting 解析：根據(jù)上句的“sobs”可知，“我”哭得不能自已。 答案：B 11．A.view B．forecast C．insurance D．chance 解析：句意：“我”怎么能想到那是“我”最后的機(jī)會(huì)呢？ 答案：D 12．A.forget B．recall C．understand D．change 解析：由下文的“realized”可知選understand“理解”。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我開始理解一些事情。 答案：C 13．A.happens to B．happens about C．happens out D．happens into 解析：happen to意為“發(fā)生于”。 答案：A 14．A.surprising B．bad C．a(chǎn)mazing D．a(chǎn)musing 解析：句意：我們可以做任何正確的事情，但是不好的事情依然會(huì)發(fā)生。從下句中的“good”可知。 答案：B 15．A.nature B．human C．life D．rule 解析：句意：那就是生活。從下文中的敘述可推知。 答案：C 16．A.deal with B．a(chǎn)dd to C．set down D．come up 解析：從下文的“what you need to do”可知，用deal with。句意：最好的應(yīng)對(duì)困難的方法就是弄明白當(dāng)困難降臨的時(shí)候你需要做什么來克服它們，并且記住困難最終是會(huì)過去的。 答案：A 17．A.appear B．overcome C．help D．pass 解析：句意：困難最終是會(huì)過去的。appear“似乎”；overcome“克服”；help“幫助”；pass“過去”。 答案：D 18．A.grows B．lives C．suffers D．dies 解析：句意：人都有生死。前面提到了“is born”，故此處是dies。 答案：D 19．A.way B．room C．problem D．doubt 解析：句意：如果狗不死，就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)像貝爾(我的新寵物狗)這樣的狗生存的空間了。 答案：B 20．A.fell behind B．brought up C．left behind D．picked up 解析：句意：最后，“我”意識(shí)到蒂皮給“我”留下了回憶。leave behind“留下，遺留”。 答案：C 14