2018秋高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Music同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music話題誦讀 日積月累導(dǎo)語(yǔ)人們享受音樂(lè)的方式在發(fā)生改變。以前大家可能用收音機(jī)或者磁帶聽(tīng)歌，但現(xiàn)在人們更多地用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī)聽(tīng)歌。因此，更多的音樂(lè)人也選擇通過(guò)社交媒體來(lái)吸引聽(tīng)眾。Music Industry BuildsFan Base Through TechnologyTechnology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live concerts of favourite artists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest.Nick Sherwin is the founder of the bandSuburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future.Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating.Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience.“The most important thing is content.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation，” Sherwin said.Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference in Los Angeles，California.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States.Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the income for artists now is coming from the live marketplace.”Along with the popularity of live music there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media.Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a company that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries.“Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyone's help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music，” said Rotella.詞海拾貝1labeln商標(biāo)，品牌2liberate v解放3content n內(nèi)容4extremely adv.極其，非常5conference n會(huì)議6agency n代理，機(jī)構(gòu)問(wèn)題思考Translate these sentences into Chinese.1Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating._答案：社交媒體是一個(gè)美妙的東西，歌手能夠掌控自己的藝術(shù)，而且不用簽約唱片公司做自己的唱片公司很自由。2Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyone's help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music._答案：有些人能夠在他們的臥室制作音樂(lè)并從那傳播出去。人們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無(wú)需任何人的幫助來(lái)獲得粉絲。而這絕對(duì)促進(jìn)了舞曲音樂(lè)的發(fā)展。自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識(shí)記.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì)1rollA音樂(lè)家2folk B廣播；播放3musician C滾動(dòng)4pretend D男演員；行動(dòng)者5form E工具；器械；樂(lè)器6earn F民間的7extra G(使)組成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I額外的；外加的10actor J假裝；假扮11broadcast K賺；掙得；獲得12humorous L表演；履行；執(zhí)行13attractive M幽默的；詼諧的答案：1.C2.F3.A4.J5.G6.K7.I8.E9.L10D11.B12.M13.H.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1_adj.痛苦的，疼痛的2_n邀請(qǐng)；招待3_adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地4_n百萬(wàn)富翁，富豪5_n過(guò)路人，行人答案：1.painful2.invitation3.briefly4.millionaire5.passerby.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)意思寫出正確的單詞1We_(貼上) labels to things before we file them away.2They tried to_(組成) a study group on human rights.3He_(賺錢) about $40，000 a year.4The play was first_(演出) in 1987.5He was quite_(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.6She found the job less and less_(有吸引力的)答案：1.attach2.form3.earns4.performed5humorous6.attractive.選用短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子to be honest; or so; be familiar with; rely on; dream of; break up; play jokes on; attach importance to; form the habit of; roll over1He is such a person who likes to_everybody.2We should_washing hands before having meals.3I'm a stranger here, so I have to_the map to find the way to the hotel.4There are 5，000 students_in our school now.5It was not until then that I realized their marriage was _ because they had little in common.6_， it is one of the worst books I've ever read.7I've_visiting the New Zealand.8It is unwise only to_one's appearance.9Chinese children_the stories of The Journey to the West.10He seldom_when he sleeps.答案：1.play jokes on2.form the habit of3.rely on4or so5. breaking up6.To be honest7.dreamed of8attach importance to9.are familiar with10.rolls over語(yǔ)篇理解課文表層理解.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.()2The band began as a TV show.()3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.()4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.()5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.()6In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F.讀課文，回答問(wèn)題1How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they?_2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and being famous.3What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?_4Why was the Monkees successful in their work?_答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.2attach great importance to3The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.4Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表PartsMain ideasDetailsPart (Para.1)A dream·being part of (1)_as a famous singer or musician·playing in front of the audience·becoming rich and famous as a musicianPart (Para.2)The course of (2)_a band·starting as a group，practicing their music·playing to (3)_to earn some extra money·giving (4)_in pubs or clubs to get moneyPart (Para.34)(5)_·beginning as a (6)_·(7)_to sing·performing humourously enough to be copied·playing and singing songs written by other musicians·producing their own (8)_and playing their own music·becoming more (9)_ than the Beatles·(10)_and later uniting，producing a new record to celebrate the band's birth答案：1.a band2.forming3.passersby4performances5.The Monkees6.TV show7pretending8.records9.popular10.breaking up課文深層理解.讀課文，完成下列各題1Skim the text and give the general idea of it.The passage tells us how people_and some information about a famous band called _2Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1AMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Para. 2 BHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para. 3 CThis is how most bands start.Para. 4 DThe Monkees started in a different way.答案：1.form a bandthe Monkees2Para. 1APara. 2CPara. 3DPara. 4B.仔細(xì)閱讀課文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?ALiu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond.BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon.CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.3What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasn't a famous one.BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didn't play their own music.DThe band wasn't supported by his fans.4Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were more popular than the Beatles.CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.5The success of “the Monkees” tells us that _Aserious attitude and hard work may be the key to successBcopying is important for a band to become famousCa TV show can discover many gifted singers or musiciansDpretending to sing can help a band to become popular答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語(yǔ)1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?_2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame._3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough._4As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them._答案：1.你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)在一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀眾表演，每個(gè)人都一邊欣賞你的音樂(lè)一邊為你鼓掌嗎？2他們開(kāi)始可能是一群中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里練習(xí)音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。3他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告招聘搖滾樂(lè)手，但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。4因?yàn)檫@些演員中的一些人唱得不夠好，所以他們不得不依靠其他音樂(lè)人來(lái)幫助他們。知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng)要點(diǎn)直擊1pretend vt.假裝；裝扮(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK時(shí)，是否把自己當(dāng)作像宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星？ 歸納拓展pretend to do sth假裝要做某事pretend (to be)n./adj.假裝是/裝扮成pretend to be doing sth假裝正在做某事pretend to have done sth假裝做了某事pretend that.假裝(1)Let's pretend to be policemen.讓我們扮演警察吧。(2)The boy _ his homework when his mother came in.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。(3)He _ how to play the piano.他假裝不知道怎樣彈鋼琴。(4)He pretended to have known the news.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了消息。答案：(2)pretended to be doing(3)pretended not to know語(yǔ)境串記As Tom didn't go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered.因?yàn)闇窙](méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課，所以老師要測(cè)驗(yàn)時(shí)他假裝頭疼。測(cè)試中他假裝正在遭受巨大的疼痛。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)考試結(jié)束時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)好了?！咎貏e提醒】pretend接不定式和從句作賓語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。pretend接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可用各種時(shí)態(tài)表示不同的時(shí)間關(guān)系。 即學(xué)即練結(jié)合pretend的用法完成句子。The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends _ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends _ (finish) shopping and _ (wait) for the bus.One pretends _ (read) a newspaper.答案：to beto have finishedbe waitingto be reading2attach.to認(rèn)為有(重要性，責(zé)任等)；附上；連接(教材原句P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說(shuō)實(shí)話，很多人把名和利看得很重。 歸納拓展attach.to.把附/系在上面attach importance/value to.認(rèn)為重要/有價(jià)值be attached to附屬于；連在上；依戀；愛(ài)慕(1)_ a stamp _ the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上貼上郵票。(2)Chinese people _ education.中國(guó)人很重視教育。(3)You'll _ this department until the end of the year.你在年底前將暫屬于這個(gè)部門。(4)We're very attached to this house and would hate to move.我們十分留戀這所房子，真不愿意搬家。答案：(1)Attachto(2)attach great importance to(3)be attached to 即學(xué)即練用attach的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school _ to Peking University.Last term he _ great importance to outside class activities and _ himself to outdoor activities.答案：was attachedattachedattachedattached3form v形成；構(gòu)成；組織；養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng)(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?那么，人們又是怎樣組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的呢？ 歸納拓展form the habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣form n形狀；外形；形式；表格take a form/take the form of以的形式出現(xiàn)/存在in the form of呈的形狀；以的形式存在be in good/great form情緒良好；興高采烈fill in a form填個(gè)表格(1)One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a child's character.學(xué)校的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)兒童個(gè)性的形成。(2)He has _ getting up early.他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。(3)She expressed her feelings _ poetry.她以詩(shī)的形式表達(dá)她的感情。(4)His works usually _ poetry.他的作品一般以詩(shī)歌形式出現(xiàn)。(5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow.史密斯?fàn)顟B(tài)不好，他可能不參加明天的百米賽跑。(6)You will be asked to _你需要填一份表格。答案：(2)formed the habit of(3)in the form of(4)take the form of(6)fill in a form 即學(xué)即練 用form或form短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)He _ (養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣)reading at the age of six.(2)Help _ (以的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical.(3)Two years ago Andy filled in a _ and became a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was _ good _，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat _ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and _Finally，he was fired.答案：(1)formed the habit of(2)in the form of(3)forminformin the form ofout of form4performance n表演；演奏(教材原句P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后來(lái)，他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂(lè)部里演出，這樣他們可以掙到現(xiàn)金。 歸納拓展perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；執(zhí)行performer n表演者；演員give/put on a performance演出；上演(節(jié)目)(1)They always perform their duties faithfully.他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。(2)The young doctor _ successfully.那位年輕的醫(yī)生成功地做了這次手術(shù)。(3)Would you like to go to see his _ with me?你愿意和我一起去看他的演出嗎？答案：(2)performed the operation(3)performance語(yǔ)境串記The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience.這個(gè)不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。 即學(xué)即練(1)用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。My students gave a good _ (perform) at the English competition.She really enjoys _ (perform) for us and I'm pretty sure she is showing off.(2)單句改錯(cuò)。After many performance in England，he returned to his homeland._答案：(1)performanceperforming(2)performance改為performances5rely on/upon依靠；依賴depend on/upon(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因?yàn)檫@些演員中有些唱得不夠好，所以他們不得不依靠其他音樂(lè)人來(lái)幫助他們。 歸納拓展rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on sb to do sth依靠/相信某人做某事rely on sb/sb's doing sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.相信；放心(1)He is not a man to be _ on.他不是一個(gè)可以依靠的人。(2)They have to _他們用水只能依靠這條河。(3)Rely on my/me doing it.放心好了，我會(huì)做這件事的。(4)You can _ your secret.You can rely on _ that I will keep your secret.你可以相信我，我會(huì)替你保守秘密的。注意：rely on后不直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，須先接it作形式賓語(yǔ)，再接真正的賓語(yǔ)。以上rely on的用法同樣適用于depend on，但depend on還有“取決于”的意思。(5)That/It depends.視情況而定(那要看情況了)。答案：(1)relied(2)rely on the river for water(4)rely on me to keepit 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。(1)Peter is my friend who can be relied to do that._(2)You may rely on that he will not be late._(3)Tom always relies on his wife advice on clothes._答案：(1)relied后加on(2)on后加it(3)advice前面加for6get familiar with.與熟悉起來(lái)(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常走紅以至于他們的歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟?lè)部。 易混辨析be familiar with/be familiar to易混詞區(qū)別be familiar with多用于某人熟悉某物；賓語(yǔ)指物be familiar to多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知；賓語(yǔ)指人(1)She told the taxi driver not to be so familiar.她告誡出租車司機(jī)不要這么過(guò)分親近。(2)I _ his name.我熟悉他的名字。(3)His name _他的名字為我所熟知。答案：(2)am familiar with(3)is familiar to me 即學(xué)即練用familiar的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。(1)These Indian guests are familiar _ this book.(2)It was a boy whose face is not familiar _ me.答案：(1)with(2)to7break up解散；分手；結(jié)束；(學(xué)校)開(kāi)始放假；驅(qū)散；擊碎；分解；(精神、士氣等方面)垮下去(教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂(lè)隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們?cè)?0年代中期又重組起來(lái)了。寫出下列句中break up的含義。(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell._(2)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._(3)She broke up the vase in her search for money._(4)If the Euro(歐元)zone breaks up，it's not going to be just Europe that suffers._(5)She's just broken up with her boyfriend._ 歸納拓展break away(from) 擺脫，掙脫；脫離；背叛break through 沖破；取得某種新成就break in(vi.) 破門而入；打斷談話break into(vt.) 破門而入；突然開(kāi)始(唱、笑)break out (疾病、瘟疫、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；逃出break off 折斷；中斷(談話)；斷絕(關(guān)系)break down 拋錨；失敗；垮掉(6)The prisoner _ the policeman who was holding him.囚犯從警察手中掙脫逃掉了。(7)She broke in with some suggestions of her own.她插了話，提出了她自己的一些建議。(8)The war _戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。(9)The girl broke off her engagement last week.這個(gè)女孩上周解除了婚約。(10)Her health _under the pressure of work.在工作的壓力下，她的身體垮掉了。答案：(1)解散(2)破裂(3)打碎(4)解體(5)分手(6)broke away from(8)broke out(10)broke down活學(xué)巧記Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)下個(gè)月就要結(jié)束了，所以他們決定解散樂(lè)隊(duì)。這個(gè)想法幾乎擊垮了他們。 即學(xué)即練用break短語(yǔ)填空(注意形式的變化)。(1)I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.(2)The thieves _ his house and stole a lot of money.(3)When World War _，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.答案：(1)broken up(2)broke into(3)broke out8addition nU加；附加；加法C增加物；附加物in addition另外 歸納拓展in addition to除之外(還)additional adj.附加的；另外的additionally adv.除此之外(1)The boy is still not good at addition.這個(gè)男孩加法仍然不好。(2)They've got a new addition to the family.他們家又多了一位新成員。(3)_，Internet technology continues to advance.另外，因特網(wǎng)技術(shù)也在繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 易混辨析in addition/in addition to易混詞區(qū)別in addition另外(as well)，相當(dāng)于連接副詞in addition to除之外(還)(as well as)，用作介詞 (4)They consumed the big cake._，they ate a great deal of fruit.他們把這塊大蛋糕吃完了，此外他們還吃了很多水果。(5)_ a photo album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本相冊(cè)外，我還給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。答案：(3)In addition(4)In addition(5)In addition to 歸納拓展“除了”詞語(yǔ)集錦：in addition to除之外(還有)besides除了之外(還有)except除了之外(別無(wú))apart from除了之外(還有)；除了之外(別無(wú)) 即學(xué)即練(1)單句改錯(cuò)。I can post the letter for you.In addition to doing some walking does me good._(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空。In addition _ the names on the list，there are six others.答案：(1)去掉to(2)to9above all最重要的是；尤其是(該短語(yǔ)常用于句首或句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示意義的增補(bǔ))(教材原句P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是開(kāi)心！ 歸納拓展in all總共；總計(jì)after all畢竟；終究all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō)at all根本；全然first of all首先；第一(1)He is strong，brave and，_，honest.他強(qiáng)壯、勇敢，最重要的是，他誠(chéng)實(shí)。(2)Above all，we should ensure our own security before we protect others.首先我們應(yīng)該保證自身安全，然后才能保護(hù)別人。(3)_，you should organize a meeting.首先，你們應(yīng)該召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。(4)There were about 800 people in all.總共有800人左右。(5)_，it's been a pretty bad year for John Major.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，對(duì)約翰·梅杰來(lái)講這是糟糕的一年。答案：(1)above all(3)First of all(5)All in all 易混辨析above all/first of all易混詞組辨析例句above all“最重要的是；首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的重要性Above all，we must be honest.最重要的是我們必須誠(chéng)實(shí)。first of all“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的排列順序First of all，let me introduce my friend.首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。 即學(xué)即練用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)We should master 3，500 English words _ to pass the NMET.(2)Though near Liu Qian，he didn't make out Liu's magic _(3)_ let m