2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 課時跟蹤檢測（三） Discovering Useful Structures 新人教版必修第二冊

課時跟蹤檢測（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The story was reported in the press and on TV. 2．It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that the news is true. 3．More than 100 famous films have_been_shown (show) in the city since July. 4．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories have_been_set (set) up. 5．—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I'm sorry, but it has_been_taken (take) already. 6．It's said that the cinema has_been_closed (close) for repairs for months. 7．He is often laughed at by his classmates. 8．Time is precious and should be made full use of. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩們已經(jīng)被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference. 2．We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已經(jīng)被復(fù)旦大學(xué)錄取) for his top score in the Maths Contest. 3．With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物質(zhì)) have_been_discovered (已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)) in the past years. 4．When and where to go for the on­salary holiday has_not_been_decided (沒有決定) yet. 5．Such a thing has never been heard_of (聽說) before. 6．The lights are_turned_off (關(guān)上) at 11 pm every day. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel we have changed the topic. →Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic has_been_changed. 2．Air, noise and water have affected people's health. →People's health has_been_affected by air, noise and water. 3．They soon put out the fire. →The fire was_soon_put_out. 4．They heard her sing an English song at the party. →She was_heard_to_sing an English song at the party. 5．Since you have finished your work, you can have a rest now. →Since your work has_been_finished,_you can have a rest now. 6．How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990? →How many cars have_been_made in the factory since 1990? Ⅳ.選詞填空 1．This matter has been carefully looked_into.(looked/looked into) 2．It's the first time that the old computer has_been_checked since I bought it. (has checked/has been checked) 3．Tom's novel has_not_been_published yet.(has not published/has not been published) 4．What they did has been paid_great_attention_to.(paid great attention to/paid great attention) 5．Since the earthquake happened, many soldiers have_been_sent there. (were sent/have been sent) Ⅴ.語法填空 Mike Taylor, a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D., discovered a brand­new species of dinosaur, while __1__(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species __2__(identify) as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four­legged, vegetarian dinosaurs, __3__very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual __4__(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes.So far, the sauropod bones__5__ (find) in every continent except Antarctica, and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over 100 million years.This new species, __6__ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukos, which means forward sloping, lived about 140 million years ago. Mike Taylor, __7__ has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae, __8__ (immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However, he had never seen one like this before.__9__(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone, which had been discovered in__10__ 1890's, had never been examined. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。邁克·泰勒偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的恐龍物種；經(jīng)研究證明，這是一種新的蜥腳類動物。 1．conducting　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句主語“Mike Taylor”和動詞“conduct”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)空前的“while”可知，該處表示動作正在發(fā)生，故用conducting。 2．was identified　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語“This new species”和動詞“identify”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 3．with　考查介詞。該蜥腳類動物為四肢食草恐龍，它有著長長的脖子和尾巴，還有相對小的頭骨和大腦。with 表示“具有，帶有”。 4．characteristics　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。characteristic 為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“One of”可知，該處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．have been found　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“So far”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響；該句的主語“the sauropod bones”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和動詞“find”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．named　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作“This new species”的后置定語；主語“This new species”和動詞“name”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用named。 7．who　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Mike Taylor”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語且指人，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 8．immediately　考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動詞“knew”可知，空處修飾該動詞，表示“立即，立刻”，故用immediate的副詞形式。 9．Further　考查形容詞比較級。進一步的研究證明，這的確是一種新的蜥腳類動物。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用形容詞比較級，表示“更進一步的”。 10．the　考查定冠詞。in the 1890's 表示“在19世紀90年代”，故用定冠詞the。 Ⅵ.完形填空 As an Instructional Coach (教研員), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the __1__ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the __2__ were freshly filled with all the latest Reese's White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I __3__ some bags of candy and headed on my way. Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (輪胎換位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could __4__ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didn't need a __5__ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop __6__ together quickly and my car was __7__ in minutes.Then I __8__ my candy, thinking that these men would __9__ some milk chocolate.__10__ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __11__ with his workmates.It was a __12__ thing, but nearing the end of what I'm guessing was a(n) __13__ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great __14__， you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for __15__ today！” I heard one of them __16__ say. As I __17__ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a __18__ in life! I'm going to __19__ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I __20__ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated! 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎時送給工人們一些糖果，這個小小的善舉讓他們非常開心。 1．A.office　　　　　　　　 B．school C．restaurant D．store 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文“check out the latest Christmas candy”及“were freshly filled with ...Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees”可知，周六“我”開車到“商店(store)”去看看有沒有最新的圣誕糖果，果然“貨架(shelves)”上擺滿了各種各樣的糖果。 2．A.cars B．boxes C．shelves D．rooms 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 3．A.handed out B．picked up C．prepared for D．put away 解析：選B　根據(jù)本空后的“some bags of candy and headed on my way”可推斷，“我”“挑選(picked up)”了幾包糖果就離開了。 4．A.help B．teach C．train D．a(chǎn)ccept 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文“get the tires rotated (輪胎換位), I drove to a tire shop”及空后的“Sure enough, they got me in right away.”可知，“我”要對調(diào)輪胎所以來到了輪胎店，看看他們能不能“幫助(help)”“我”。 5．A.fun B．long C．good D．hard 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“so I just stayed in the car”及“in minutes”可知，因為花不了太“長的(long)”時間，所以“我”在車里等著。 6．A.worked B．ran C．moved D．checked 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，輪胎店的六個工人一塊兒“干活(worked)”，很快就把“我”的輪胎“換好(done)”了。 7．A.built B．done C．washed D．changed 解析：選B　參見上題解析。 8．A.enjoyed B．threw C．remembered D．showed 解析：選C　根據(jù)空后的“my candy, thinking that these men ...I handed a handful of candy to one of them”可知，“我”“想起(remembered)”了剛買的糖果，認為這些工人應(yīng)該“喜歡(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。 9．A.buy B．bring C．find D．like 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 10．A. But B．So C．Still D．However 解析：選B　上文中的“thinking that these men would”與下文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them”是因果關(guān)系，故選“所以(So)”。 11．A.rest B．talk C．leave D．share 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __11__ with his workmates”及下文工人們一起享用糖果的場面可知，“我”給了其中一個工人一把糖果，讓他跟其他同事一起“分享(share)”。 12．A.difficult B．lucky C．small D．strange 解析：選C　根據(jù)“我”給工人們發(fā)糖果的舉動可知，這真的是一件“小(small)”事。 13．A.big B．special C．unfortunate D．busy 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“but nearing the end of what ...”可知，“我”猜工人們在輪胎店“忙碌(busy)”了一整天。 14．A.satisfaction B．interest C．surprise D．encouragement 解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)”可知，這些工人“心滿意足(satisfaction)”地吃著糖果。 15．A.taking off B．coming in C．settling down D．cheering up 解析：選B　根據(jù)文中的“Thanks so much for ...say.”可知，一個工人“高興地(happily)”說，很感謝“我”今天能“來(coming in)”他們店里并送給他們糖果。 16．A.happily B．proudly C．calmly D．patiently 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 17．A.dropped B．drove C．looked D．walked 解析：選B　由第二段開頭一句中的“I drove to a tire shop”可知，輪胎對調(diào)好后，我把車“開(drove)”出了輪胎店。 18．A.choice B．deal C．difference D．living 解析：選C　從上文中輪胎店工人們收到“我”送的糖果很開心可以得出，往往是這樣的小事在生活中“起著重要的作用(make a difference)”。 19．A.stop B．risk C．imagine D．keep 解析：選D　根據(jù)文中的“practicing those small acts of kindness ...you get your tires rotated”可知，“我”打算以后“繼續(xù)(keep)”做善事，并“希望(hope)”大家下次去輪胎店對調(diào)輪胎的時候也能帶上一包糖果。 20．A.hope B．notice C．believe D．realize 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 6