（江蘇版）2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 4 Helping people around the world知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 牛津譯林版選修6

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷 單項填空1Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.AdifferenceBcomparisonCconnection DbarrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我們和太陽之間的一道屏障， 它使地球上的熱量不容易釋放出大氣層， 于是地球就變得越來越暖和。 difference“分歧， 區(qū)別”； comparison“比較”； connection“聯(lián)系”； barrier“障礙， 屏障” 。 語境說地球的熱量因二氧化碳而不容易釋放出大氣層， 因此這里選D, 表示“障礙， 屏障” 。 2I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed upA解析：句意：聽到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃驚。 我也是。我上次看到他們的時候，他們在一起似乎很幸福。 break up“破裂； 分手”。3It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.Aworth BworthyCworthwhile DwhileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 為固定句型， 意為“做某事是值得的” 。 4For most people, _ work stress involves _ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A/; / Bthe; theC/; the D/; aD解析：考查冠詞。 句意：對大部分人來說， 工作壓力包含缺乏滿意感和被欣賞感。 第一空， stress作“壓力” 講時， 是不可數(shù)名詞， 故不用冠詞； 第二空， a lack of “缺乏， 缺少”， 為固定短語。 故選D項。 5You are expected to give an explanation _ to account for what happened.Aequal BsimilarCadequate DeagerC解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：大家期望你給出一個充分的理由來解釋發(fā)生了什么。 此處是形容詞作定語，修飾explanation。6Those who _ new responsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.Aset out Btake upCset up Dtake onD解析：take on responsibilities“承擔責任”， 符合題意。 7I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.Arequire BacceptCacquire DsubmitC解析：句意：我把它看作是一次獲取新技能， 拓寬知識面的很好的機會。 acquire“獲得”，符合句意。 require“要求”； accept“接受”； submit“順從； 提交”。 8As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant DuniqueB解析：句意：隨著煤和石油越來越少， 科學(xué)家們正在研究一些新方法來利用這些可替代能源， 如太陽能、風能和水能。 alternative“可選擇的， 可替代的”， 符合句意。 primary“首要的， 初期的”； instant“立即的， 迅速的”； unique“獨特的” 。 9George Bush, the former US. president, has taken up oil painting since leaving the White House, revealing that painting _ his relaxed lifestyle.Aallowed for Baccounted forCstuck to Dcontributed toD解析：考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：美國前總統(tǒng)喬治·布什自從離開白宮就開始從事油畫創(chuàng)作， 這顯示繪畫促成了他的休閑生活方式。 contribute to表示“促成， 貢獻， 有助于” 。 10Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak outC解析：句意：在災(zāi)難中，當無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式手機就(顯得)很重要了。turn down表示“調(diào)小；拒絕”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old­fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。11It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.Amust be sent Bbe sentCwould be sent Dwere sentB解析：句意：申請表務(wù)必在截止日期之前寄回。 在It is essential that­clause 結(jié)構(gòu)中， that 從句中謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣， 其形式為：(should) do。12I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif onlyA解析：考查條件狀語從句。句意：我在度假時隨身帶著駕照，以防自己需要租車。in case表示“以防，萬一”，符合句意。后三項分別表示“即使”“自從”“但愿”，都不符合語境。13All of these letters and telegrams, almost without exception, urge that the cause we have been fighting for _Abe carried on Bbeing carried onCcarrying on Dto carry onA解析：考查虛擬語氣。 動詞urge, suggest, advise, order, demand, require 等后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣， 即用“should 動詞原形” 來表示催促、愿望、建議、命令、請求等， should 可以省略。 14What a pity! The bus has just left.Oh, _ I had come to the stop five minutes earlier.Aonly if Bif onlyConly just Dnot onlyB解析：考查虛擬語氣。 句意：真遺憾！公共汽車剛剛離開。 哦， 要是我早5分鐘來車站就好了。 if only 表示“要是就好了”， 引導(dǎo)表示虛擬語氣的句子。 15Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill?_ Ill wait for you at the gate after work.AHow come? BBy all means.CWhy not? DUp to you.B解析：考查交際用語。 句意：比爾， 你介意讓我搭便車回家嗎？當然可以， 下班后我在門口等你。 根據(jù)回答判斷， by all means“務(wù)必， 一定”， 符合語境。 A“怎么會？”； C“為什么不(介意)呢？”； D“(是否介意)這取決于你。 ” 故選B。 閱讀理解AGet a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine! Thats 2 full years (24 issues) for the regular 1­year ratejust $12. But HURRY, this offer wont last! (U. S. orders only, please.) Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts. toys and games that develop reader­tested products and more!100% Money­Back Guarantee: You must be pleased, or you may cancel any time during the life of your subscription(訂閱) and get all your money backno questions asked. Parents magazine is published 12 times per year. Savings are based on $12.00 annual subscription rate. State taxes may apply to your order.E­mail address is required to access your account and member benefits online. We will not share your e­mail address with anyone. Click here: www. to view our privacy policy.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章是一則廣告。如果現(xiàn)在訂閱雜志Parents, 可以免費獲贈一年的雜志，也就是說花一年的費用可以得到兩年的雜志。1The purpose of the advertisement is _Ato help parents with their daily lifeBto attract more subscribersCto collect more money for charityDto introduce a new productB解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Get a FREE YEAR! Order NOW and get a FREE YEAR of Parents magazine！.But HURRY, this offer wont last！”可知，現(xiàn)在預(yù)訂的話， 可以免費獲得一年的雜志，但是需要抓緊時間訂閱，因為活動不會持續(xù)太長時間。 說明此廣告的目的是鼓勵人們訂閱雜志， 故選B。2What benefit can the readers possibly get according to the ad?AOnly $12 is to be paid for 24 issues of the magazine.BReaders can get a free offer of the magazine any time of the year.CReaders from all over the world can enjoy the free offer.DReaders can communicate face to face with child experts on the Internet.A解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段“But HURRY, this offer wont last！”可知，免費獲得一年雜志的活動持續(xù)時間有限，排除B; 根據(jù)第一段“U.S.orders only, please.” 排除C；根據(jù)第二段“Every issue of PARENTS is filled with practical advice from leading doctors and child experts” 可知，每期雜志都包含來自醫(yī)生和兒童專家的建議，讀者不能面對面地和兒童專家交流，排除D。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知選A。BAfter having been settled in our new home for almost a year, I decided to finish unpacking the last few boxes. Hidden low in the pile was a box simply marked “Nick” . Excitement shook my empty­nest heart upon seeing the name of my eldest son, who now lives eleven hundred miles away.Delighted, I spent hours studying the artwork, awards and report cards that propped my memory door wide open and let the days of his childhood come home.I found his soccer“trading card” at age six and a Mothers Day card from the year he was nine. I found an award Nick won in the second grade for top sales in a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. Even at the age of seven, he_had_a_way_with_people_. Next I found an envelope addressed to Nick in my own handwriting.“For Nick to read when he is grown，” the envelope said. I have a tradition of writing letters to my kids at different times in their lives and saving them to read when they are older. This particular letter I had written to my son was dated Mothers Day fifteen years ago. He had been in kindergarten, and reading it brought back memories of the day I realized what a truly selfless, kind child I had been blessed with.Dear Nicholas, Today is Mothers Day. As I watch your beautiful sleeping face, I want to write this letter to you later so you will always know how much joy you bring me.You gave me the best present Ive ever received today! It has a little story behind it that I will treasure forever. You have been diligently saving your allowance for weeks to buy some material for Grandma to make a tent for you. You had $ 7.00 saved last week, but you asked me to take you to a nearby boutique where handmade crafts(which I love！) were sold. You were so cute, watching me as I looked at things, and if I liked something, you would ask how much it cost. We found an adorable little teddy bear with an antique lace collar and a ribbon tied around its neck and a ring attached. You pretended you loved it and even tried on the ring. You were very tricky for a five­year­old boy！You bought the bear all by yourself and said you were sorry, but you spent all your money and would just make me something for Mothers Day. (I would have loved anything you made！)This morning you woke me up with a big smile and a package wrapped in paper towels and tape. You were so proud and excited! There inside was the little bear that I will always treasure. You sacrificed your tent for me.I am so proud of your sweet, generous spirit and the many ways every single day that you bring me joy. You are truly special and I am honored to be your mom.Love，MomI still have the bear and the little ring. And Nick did get his tent. I smile at the memories and place my letter for Nick in an envelope to mail to him. I hope reading it will remind him what a miracle he is and how blessed I feel to be his mother.How I missed my little guy!Each page in his school years book had a small school photo for that grade stuck to it. If I turned the pages fast, like a homemade cartoon book, I could see the transformation from pre­school to high school. It was like watching him change into an adult right before my eyes.This unexpected trip down memory lane was the best way I could think of to spend my Saturday. This is one box I will never unpack and put away. Its definitely one to keep close by and on days when my heart longs for my first­born, I will dig it out, open a box of tissues, and let the memories come home again.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。 一位母親在整理東西時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝有兒子物品的盒子， 看到盒子里的東西后， 她對兒子的思念之情油然而生。 3By saying “he had a way with people”， the author really meant that _ANick failed to persuade people to donateBNick was poor at getting on with peopleCNick had a gift for dealing with peopleDNick kept himself cut off from peopleC解析：句意理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的“I found an award Nick won in the second grade for top sales in a school fundraiser. First place in the entire elementary school. ” 可以推測出， “he had a way with people” 應(yīng)該指兒子很會和人打交道。 故答案為C項。 4According to the passage, the author wrote the letter on Mothers Day when Nick was _A9 B7C6 D5D解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第六段的“You were very tricky for a five­year­old boy！” 可知， 作者寫這封信的時候， 兒子才五歲。 故答案為D項。 5Having bought the bear, Nick promised to make his mother something for Mothers Day so as to _Anot let his mother downBgive his mother a surpriseCshow his false kindnessDmake a fool of his motherB解析：細節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合信的內(nèi)容可知， 兒子假裝買了自己喜歡的小熊， 而告訴媽媽會給她做個母親節(jié)禮物， 就是為了給媽媽一個意外的驚喜。 故答案為B項。 6What kind of child was Nick according to the authors description of him?AIndependent but tricky. BDevoted and optimistic.CGenerous and sincere.DTalented but dishonest.C解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第四段中最后一句的“what a truly selfless, kind child” 及母親信中的描述， Nick用自己省下來的錢買了母親節(jié)的禮物， 可見他對媽媽非?？犊?， 對媽媽的愛是非常真誠的。 故答案為C項。 7The author treasured the bear and the ring because _Athey represented her sons love for herBthey were just what the author lovedCthey were her sons favorite toysDthey were what her son could affordA解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知， 作者的兒子用自己省下來的錢給媽媽買了禮物， 雖然禮物不是很貴重， 但因其是兒子的“愛” 的表達， 所以作者非常珍惜。 故答案為A項。 8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Letter to Nick BA Blessed MotherCAn Excellent Son DThe Memory BoxD解析：標題歸納題。 縱觀全文， 作者是因為整理東西時， 意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了裝有兒子物品的盒子， 從而向我們娓娓道出作者對兒子的想念。 故答案為D項。 B卷 完形填空I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.When I arrived at 6 am., Rose was already there. “Hi, Im Janet.” I tried to be _1_， although I already knew Rose was hard to work with. Rose _2_ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. I could tell from her _3_ that she wasnt delighted to see a student worker._4_， I started to work. However, nothing I did _5_ her. All morning her eagle eyes missed _6_ and she was very sharp with me.Totally discouraged, I was _7_ with a dilemma(困境)：should I ask my director to _8_ my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible. Or should I _9_ and find another job? “Oh, Lord, help me love Rose. Lord, bless Rose.” I prayed. “You need to love her.”That was the _10_ he sent me.The next morning, I did things Roses way as much as possible to avoid _11_. Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children. My heart _12_. In the following days, my _13_changed. I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even _14_prayed for her. The ice started to _15_. As we had more chances to work together, Rose became truly _16_ to see me every time and would _17_ her feelings. We became real friends.That summer I _18_ a lesson that Ive never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rosedemanding, yet _19_ inside. To turn an enemy into a friend, _20_ is your best choice.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為日常生活類。作者通過講述自己和一個待人嚴苛的人交往的故事，闡明了一個道理：愛可溫暖人心。1A.confident Bcool Cfriendly DpatientC解析：根據(jù)“although I already knew Rose was hard to work with”可知設(shè)空處答案為C項(friendly)。2A.loved Bforgot Chated DstoppedD解析：作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下了手中的活看了她一眼。A：熱愛；B：忘記；C：討厭；D：停止。3A.experience BexpressionCdescription DappearanceB解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見“我”是一名實習(xí)生而感到不悅。A：經(jīng)驗；B：表情；C：描述；D：外表。4A.Otherwise BAnyway CTherefore DBesidesB解析：雖然Rose不友好，但“我”還是開始工作了。A：否則；B：即使這樣；C：因此；D：此外。5A.pleased Bexcited Cpuzzled DdisappointedA解析：根據(jù)下句可知“我”做的一切都沒讓她高興起來。A：使高興；B：使激動；C：使困惑；D：使失望。6A.everything Bnothing Csomething DanythingB解析：整個上午，“我”做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動詞miss在本句中意為：未看到，故答案為nothing。7A.satisfied BconcernedCfaced DequippedC解析：be faced with.面對8A.assess Bstart Cinspect DswitchD解析：“我”要請院長幫“我”換一份工作嗎？A：評估；B：開始；C：視察；D：改變。9A.quit Bhesitate Cresist DtryA解析：還是辭掉它找一個新的工作？A：離開(工作職位)；B：猶豫；C：阻擋；D：嘗試。10A.message Bgift Cnotice DwarningA解析：A：消息；B：禮物；C：通知；D：警告。11A.accident Bdefeat Cconflict DdangerC解析：第二天上午，為避免沖突，“我”盡可能照Rose的方式去做。A：事故；B：失敗；C：沖突；D：危險。12A.jumped Bbroke Craced DsankD解析：當?shù)弥猂ose是一位3個孩子的單身母親時，“我”心情很沉重，故選D。13A.plan Bfocus Caim DpromiseB解析：在接下來的幾天，“我”的關(guān)注點轉(zhuǎn)移了。A：計劃；B：關(guān)注點；C：目標；D：諾言。14A.wildly Bmerrily Csilently DcuriouslyC解析：甚至默默為她祈禱。A：瘋狂地；B：高興地；C：默默地；D：好奇地。15A.increase Bmelt Cgather DdeclineB解析：根據(jù)句中的ice可知答案為melt(融化)。16A.anxious Bproud Cguilty DhappyD解析：隨著一起工作機會的增多，Rose每次見到“我”時，不僅變得真的很開心，而且還愿意和“我”分享她的感情了。A：焦慮的；B：驕傲的；C：內(nèi)疚的；D：高興的。17A.share Bcontrol Chide DspareA解析：參考上題解析。A：分享；B：控制；C：躲藏；D：抽出。18A.gave Bmissed Cattended DlearntD解析：A：給；B：錯過；C：出席；D：領(lǐng)會到，學(xué)到。19A.enthusiastic Battacking Churting DpositiveC解析：根據(jù)第四段中的a hurting person可知本題答案為C項。20A.love BexplanationCforgiveness DcomfortA解析：要把敵人變朋友，愛是你最佳的選擇。 閱讀理解AFour Must­See Route 66 AttractionsThe United States is full of odd roadside attractions. Route 66 is home to some of the oldest and most known attractions of them all. Here are four attractions you should see along the Mother Road：1Paul Bunyan and a Hot DogRoute 66 travelers pass by many fiberglass giants (巨人) right along the road. These giants were a popular form of advertising in the 1960s. Many of them stood in front of service stations. They held car parts, such as mufflers. The collection of Route 66 giants became known as “Muffler Men”Businesses hoped the strange statues would get travelers attention.The first fiberglass giant was a “Paul Bunyan” figure，built in the early 1960s. Its said that Paul Bunyan is a famous woodworker.2Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica RayCrown Candy Kitchen has been serving Route 66 travelers from the very beginning. It is just a few short blocks from the 66 path through St. Louis, Missouri. The family­run soda fountain shop opened more than 100 years ago, and has been making candies and meals ever since.On weekends, people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour. Luckily there is free entertainment right outside. Jamaica Ray, a local folk artist, creates unusual sculptures.3The Worlds Largest Rocking ChairFanning, Missouri, is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions. Just off the road sits an almost 13­meter­tall rocking chair.The structure was completed in 2008 on the first of April，or April Fools Day.At one time the chair actually rocked. But officials decided it had to be still to be safe for ever. People are not permitted to climb the chair. We think, however, that it probably happens once in a while when no one is watching.4Big Texans Steak ChallengeFew places better represent the common expression “Everythings Bigger in Texas” than the Big Texan Steak Ranch. Since 1960, it has appealed to travelers with big appetites and a big love of beef.It is hard to miss the huge yellow restaurant or the giant cow statue that sits out front. The cow advertises Big Texans special deal, and what has made this steak ranch famous: a “free” 72­ounce(盎司) or 2­kilogram steak. There is one trick: the steak is only free if you can eat the entire thing in one hour.A special table is in the middle of the restaurant for the daring diners who accept the challenge. Since 1990, more than 9，000 diners have eaten the entire 2­kilogram steak.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國66號公路沿線的四個必看景點。1What was considered as “Muffler Men”？AA hot dog. BJamaica Ray.CCar parts. DPaul Bunyan.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Paul Bunyan and a Hot Dog中的“The collection of Route 66 giants became known as Muffler Men”可知“Muffler Men”是玻璃巨人的合稱，而由“The first fiberglass giant was aPaul Bunyanfigure”可知，第一尊玻璃巨人塑像是Paul Bunyan，因此“Paul Bunyan”被認為是“Muffler Men”。故選D。2Where will you maybe wait in line on weekends?APaul Bunyan and a Hot Dog.BCrown Candy Kitchen.CThe Worlds Largest Rocking Chair.DBig Texans Steak Challenge.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.Crown Candy Kitchen and Jamaica Ray中的“On weekends，people sometimes wait in line for a table at Crown Candy Kitchen for over an hour.”可知，在Crown Candy Kitchen，周末的時候人們有時要排一個多小時隊。故選B。3If you visit the Worlds Largest Rocking Chair, you have to _Aget there in AprilBclimb up and rock itCsee it 13 meters awayDtravel to Fanning, MissouriD解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3.The Worlds Largest Rocking Chair中的第一句“Fanning，Missouri，is home to one of the strangest Route 66 attractions.”可知，選D。4What is Big Texans Steak Challenge?AThe giant cow statue sits out of the huge ranch.BDiners eat up the entire 72­ounce or 2­kilogram steak.CThe Big Texan Steak Ranch is the biggest restaurant in Texas.DThe daring diners sit around at a special table in the restaurant.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.Big Texans Steak Challenge中的“The cow advertises Big Texans special deal，and what has made this steak ranch famous：afree72­ounce(盎司)or 2­kilogram steak.”可知，“Big Texans Steak Challenge”的內(nèi)容是：若你能吃完72盎司或2千克牛排，這頓就免單。故選B。BThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(螢火蟲)”If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point your