課堂設(shè)計2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語 Unit6 Period8 Grammar學(xué)案 北師大版必修2

Period 8Grammar.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Whats the problem _ your English study?2We live _ Loomis Street _ the third floor.3In our new house we dont have to pay rent _ anybody or share the yard _ the people downstairs.4Our house is white with trees _ it.5This book is the same size _ that one.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1This is the factory _ I visited last year.2This is the factory _ I worked last year.3The reason _ he gave is unbelievable.4The reason _ I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.5I dont like the way _ she speaks to her parents. 表示時間、地點和動作的介詞一、表示時間的介詞區(qū)別1表示時間的at，in，onat表示片刻的時間，at 8 oclock，at New Year等。in表示一段的時間，in the morning，in the future等。on總是跟日子有關(guān)，on Monday，on Christmas morning等。2表示時間的since和fromsince表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用。I hope to do morning exercises from today.我希望從今天開始做運動。We have not seen each other since 1995.自從1995年以來我們彼此未見面。二、表示地點的介詞區(qū)別1表示地理位置的in，on，toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China.長春在中國的東北部。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國的東部。2in front of 和in the front ofin front of before，是“在前面”的意思(不在某物內(nèi)); in the front of則是“在前部”的意思(在某物內(nèi))。There is a desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前有一張桌子。The boy sat in the front of the car.男孩坐在車前方。三、表示動作的介詞區(qū)別1表示“穿過”的through和acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in 有關(guān)；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上通過，與on有關(guān)。Water flows through the pipe.水從水管里流出。The old man walked across the street.那個老年人從街道走過。2into，ininto表示動向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。We walked into the park.我們走進公園。We walked in the park.我們在公園里走著。in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等終止性動詞連用時，也可以表示動向。I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。1Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.(2011·四川，8)Ain BforCof Don2Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree­lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)Abetween BalongCbelow Dwith3Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.(2010·四川，5)Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst4The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _me.(2010·重慶，22)Aby BforCin Dwith5Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)Ain BatCfor Dto定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞的用法1that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語)我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。2which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。3who，whom用于指人，who用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語)經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？(作賓語)正在與李明談話的老師是誰？4whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定語從句中作定語。He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，而不用which。2被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，而不用which。3先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that不用which。This is the same bike that I lost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。4先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that，而不用which。三、關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that的情況1先行詞為that，those時，用which，而不用that。2關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that。3引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that。四、關(guān)系副詞的用法1when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。This was the time when he arrived.這是他到達的時間。2where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。This is the place where he works.這是他工作的地點。3why指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。1Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011·大綱全國卷，7)Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich2The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.(2011·山東，32)Athey BwhereCwhat Dthat3Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.(2010·湖南，28)Awho BwhereCwhen Dwhich4Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.(2010·山東，24)Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat5I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.(2010·全國，16)Awho Bthat Cas Dwhat6Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(2010·福建，24)Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhose1A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.Abelow BaboveCin Don2When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on3Elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams.Aat BbeyondCwithin Dupon4This is the hotel_last month.Awhich they stayedBat that they stayedCwhere they stayed atDwhere they stayed5Do you know the year _ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?Awhich BthatCwhen Don whichPeriod 8Grammar課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.with2.on；on3.to；with4.around5.as.1.that/which或不填2where/in which3that/which或不填4.why5that/in which或不填課堂活動區(qū)表示時間、地點和動作的介詞感悟高考1D句意為：尼克，在你開始去中國的旅行前讀一些關(guān)于中國方面的書對你有好處。in在里；for對于；為了；of的；on關(guān)于；在上。2B句意為：Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習(xí)慣。表示“沿著”時，應(yīng)該選B項。3D句意為：累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了。against此處意為“倚著，靠著”，符合句意。in在里面或(時間)之后；below 在下方；beside 在旁邊；均不符合句意。4D“I dont have enough money with me”意思是“我沒有隨身帶那么多錢”。5Cfor enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。定語從句感悟高考1D句意為：Ted僅穿著短褲和T恤來過周末，在這種天氣下這樣做真愚蠢。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。this，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2D句意為：這座老城鎮(zhèn)擁有狹窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處及后面部分為定語從句，先行詞為small houses，that代替先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句且在定語從句中作主語。they，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時在句中作地點狀語。故選D。3A該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞the students，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who，即A項。4C句意為：那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以選whose。5B不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。6B先行詞為planet，表示地點，故用where。對點訓(xùn)練1B2.D3.B4.D5.C5