河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ) 介詞（1）學(xué)案

介詞需重點(diǎn)掌握的介詞1.against意為“反對(duì)；違背；逆；倚靠；以為背景；襯托；預(yù)防”翻譯下列句中against意思:1) Im against his opinion. _ 2) The ship is sailing against the wind. _3) This was against the law _ 4) The picture looks more beautiful against the white wall. _5) He leaned against the door. _2. for （表目的）“為了”；“因?yàn)椤?；“贊成”翻譯下列句中for意思:1) Are you for or against the plan? _2) Whatever I do, I do it for you. _3) The city is famous for its beautiful scenery. _3. beyond (時(shí))在以后，遲于；超出 (反義詞 within)翻譯下列句中beyond意思:1) Put the medicine beyond the reach of children. _2) He worked until beyond midnight. _3) The problem is beyond me. _4.with “和一起”；“具有”；“隨身攜帶”；“隨著”；“用”(工具/身體器官/情感/態(tài)度)翻譯下列句中with意思:1）He stood up with pride. _2) I have no money with me today._3) Would you like to go out with us? _4) I want a cup with a handle. _5) When you cut something with a knife, you cant be too careful. _6) With time going by, the College Entrance Examination is on the way. _5. except/ but表示從整體中除去一部分。 besides是“除之外還有”的意思。（in addition to ） except for +名詞 敘述完整體之后對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。except that + 句子 敘述完整體之后對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正。apart from +名詞 可表以上各種意思。6. on/ upon + n. / doing “一就”方位介詞1.above, over, on, below, underabove在上方，(不一定在正上方), 反義詞是belowover在正上方，反義詞是under; 超過(guò)on 在上面，側(cè)重于與物體表面接觸。反義詞是beneathat 在尖上2.across, over, through, past 都與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)across“橫穿，穿過(guò)”，著重指從一條線(xiàn)或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊，含義與on有關(guān)。through“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”，著重指從空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭，含義與in 有關(guān)。over“跨過(guò)，越過(guò)”，表運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體的上方。past“從旁經(jīng)過(guò)”，表運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在物體旁邊。along“沿著”，同動(dòng)態(tài)詞連用，指一條線(xiàn)平行。eg: Be careful enough while walking across the street.3.in, on, to, offin在范圍內(nèi) on接壤，毗鄰，位于河畔，在岸上 to范圍外，隔相望 off“在.的海岸，岸邊”，如島嶼，珊瑚礁，輪船等，還表“靠近”eg: The sun rises in the east.There are a lot of islands off the southeast coast of China.4.between,among between兩者之間或兩兩之間 among三者或三者以上之中5. on, in, at 表示地點(diǎn)on“在之上”接觸面，“靠近，接壤，左右邊”；eg: on the leftin“在里面”和“中間”；（在較大的地方用in）eg: in the middle of the riverat表示小地點(diǎn)，“入口，車(chē)站，電影院”（門(mén)牌號(hào)等前）；（entrance, bus stop, railway station, cinema, theater）home出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)冠，須用in把a(bǔ)t換；eg: at home in his simple home 在他簡(jiǎn)樸的家里“夜間，車(chē)輛”若有限，及“在途中”on在前。 2