高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(含答案-word版)

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案）1.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.3.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.4.【2016四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 5.【2016浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,wed greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2015年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題-短文改錯(cuò)1.【2015陜西】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!2.【2015四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）Hi, Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timewasting activity! In fact ,I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace3.【2015浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.4.【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.5.【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it .2014年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題-短文改錯(cuò)1. Correction 1(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó))Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2. Correction 2(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)) My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.3. Correction 3(2014浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4. Correction 4(2014遼寧) Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dogCleo.Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose5. Correction 5(2014四川) Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(答案解析)1.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】短文改錯(cuò)（10 分） 【答案】1. that where 2. but去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty 5. or and 6. using used 7. becoming前加of 8. the a 9. our his 10. steadsteadily 【歸納總結(jié)】在英語(yǔ)中though、although、while或者as等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不和but連用；連詞because不和so連用；此外，return不和back連用。3. had have 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 文章是介紹現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. honest honesty 考查名詞。此處是指誠(chéng)實(shí)是他成功的秘訣，用名詞形式。 而形容詞honest意思是“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，是指人的性格特點(diǎn)。 2.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】1.how改為what 2.chose改為choose 3.take改為taking 4.but改為and 5.about后加the6.your改為our 7.knowledges改為knowledge 8.刪除can或can改為should 9.thought改為think 10.many改為much【解析】試題分析：考查記敘文，“我”和同學(xué)們對(duì)暑假的旅游計(jì)劃的討論。6.your改為our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語(yǔ)we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國(guó)旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.刪除can或can改為should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞suggest作為建議的時(shí)候，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本句可以刪除can或can改為should。9.thought改為think 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，所以本句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)think。10.many改為much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動(dòng)詞cost的賓語(yǔ)，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的5.about后加the 考查定冠詞7.knowledges改為knowledge 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)10.many改為much 考查代詞二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。例如：1.how改為what 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。2.chose改為choose 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.take改為taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)8.刪除can或can改為should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。4.but改為and 考查連詞6.your改為our 考查代詞和邏輯關(guān)系9.thought改為think 考查時(shí)態(tài)3.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】51.yearyears 52.worseworst 53.the去掉 54.yourselfmyself 55.suchso 56.telltold 57.freelyfree 58.wearwearing 59.tofor 60.I need55.suchso考查so/such的用法。 my parents didnt seem to think so我的父母似乎不這樣認(rèn)為，so指代上一句的內(nèi)容，故把such改為so。56.telltold考查時(shí)態(tài)。通篇回憶過去的事情，使用的一般過去時(shí)，故把tell改為told。57.freelyfree考查形容詞副詞。be后跟形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be free from.擺脫.，不受.的影響，故把freely改為free。58.wearwearing考查固定搭配。by是介詞，意為“通過”，后跟名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，故把wear改為wearing。考點(diǎn)：名詞；形容詞；代詞；介詞；最高級(jí)；固定搭配；時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)中動(dòng)詞、連詞以及上下文語(yǔ)境也是出題者經(jīng)常會(huì)考慮的出題知識(shí)點(diǎn)，其解題方法如下：1.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決英語(yǔ)中有許多的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是很難從字面上判斷其意義的。其中與介詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是最常見的。我們?cè)诜治鲱}目的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有動(dòng)賓搭配的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該考慮該動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，并進(jìn)而分析構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞有無遺漏。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的熟悉是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期積累的過程，需要隨時(shí)總結(jié)與記憶。以下是考試中常見到的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：account for； add up to； back up； break down； break away from； bleak out； break up； break in； break off； bring about； bring up； bring out； bring down； build up； call off； call for； call on； carry out； check in； clear up； come off； come around； count on； cut down； cut off； do away with； dwell on； fall back on； fall out； get over； get out of； get at； give out； give up； give off； hang on； hold back； keep back from； keep up with； lay off； lay down； live up to； look into； look forward to； look over； make up； make out； pass away； put up with； role out； run out of； set about； take over； take up； take in； take off； turn up； turn out； work out 等。還有一種?？嫉膭?dòng)詞的用法就是語(yǔ)態(tài)。在所分析的文字中包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么應(yīng)該分析是否是這方面的問題。其中應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)分析主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。2連接詞錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners本題所考查的就是比較連接詞的用法。從前文的more我們就可以看出，下文的as是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的答案應(yīng)是比較連接詞than。一般來說，比較連接詞所考查的重點(diǎn)集中在as與than的用法上。句意中是否還有比較意義是很容易辨別的，我們一旦覺察到句子有比較的意思，就應(yīng)考慮是否是as與than的用法混淆。此外定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞也是要特別注意的。我們看 2000年6月的第74題：Instead，this other person told us a story，it he said was quite well known在這里，句子的后半段很明顯是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)將it改為which.非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞在近幾年的考試中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)該引起我們的重視。解決此類問題的方法是，凡是發(fā)現(xiàn)有復(fù)合句的分析對(duì)象，首先就要考慮從句的連接詞。首先看是否有連接詞，其次看連接詞是否正確，尤其是which與 that的不同應(yīng)用。3語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)現(xiàn)與解決從歷年的考題來看，語(yǔ)言環(huán)境類的錯(cuò)誤是最有章可循的。這類錯(cuò)誤一般是一行中的關(guān)鍵詞與上下文所體現(xiàn)出來的意思完全相反。此類題的解決也較簡(jiǎn)單，那就是將不符合文意的詞改為它的反義詞即可。如第54題就是屬于語(yǔ)境錯(cuò)誤。句意：我認(rèn)為我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。這里指作者自己做決定，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知，應(yīng)該用myself，故把yourself改為myself。4.【2016四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】 1.so-but 2.houseworks-housework 3.or-and 4.get-got 5.去掉on 6.her-his 7.在in和kitchen之間加the 8.what-that/which(或去掉what) 9.favoritest-favorite 10.moving-moved 【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的，annoyed感到煩惱的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第10小題moving-moved 句意：媽媽即感激有感動(dòng)。故把moving-moved。考點(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)5.【2016浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.【答案】children改成child考點(diǎn)：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)67.【答案】late改成later【解析】試題分析： late是形容詞“遲的”，或副詞“遲地”，但是“一段時(shí)間后面應(yīng)該接later”，表示“時(shí)間以后”。故late改成later?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞68.【答案】at后面加the考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞69.【答案】her改成him【解析】試題分析： 根據(jù)上文可知我們每天在門口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father，作greet的賓語(yǔ)。故her改成him。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞70.【答案】was改成were【解析】試題分析： 這句話的主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且這篇文章是作者回憶小時(shí)候的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故was改成were?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致71.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】試題分析：pretend后面接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式72.【答案】去掉had【解析】試題分析：句意：他和我媽媽會(huì)喝些東西。這里不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用would have done，用would do表示“過去常常做”。故去掉had。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式73.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容myfatherwouldliftmysister可知while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)。故chat改成chatted?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)74.【答案】in改成on考點(diǎn)：考查介詞75.【答案】excited改成exciting【解析】試題分析：這句話的主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it，真正的主語(yǔ)是to be up there，主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。故excited改成exciting。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面。考點(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。這篇短文主要是一些詞法錯(cuò)誤，詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的 66. children改成child（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤）67. late改成later（副詞錯(cuò)誤）68. at后面加the（冠詞錯(cuò)誤）69. her改成him（代詞錯(cuò)誤） 71. knowing改成know（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤）72.去掉had（虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤）73. chat改成chatted（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤）74. in改成on（介詞錯(cuò)誤）75. excited改成exciting（形容詞錯(cuò)誤）2015年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題-短文改錯(cuò)（答案解析）1.【2015陜西】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】76.去掉in 77.anything 改為something 78.better改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改為steps 81.well改成good 82.after改成when/while 83.a改為the 84.just后加to 85.enjoy改為enjoying 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查短文改錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】這篇短文改錯(cuò)是記敘文，短文的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的日常生活有關(guān)。錯(cuò)誤之處的設(shè)置都是平常學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)的地方?？疾辄c(diǎn)比較全面，各種詞性都考查到了，也涉及到一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的考查，如：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)等。2.【2015四川】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】61.加上to 62. telltold 63. friendfriends 64.singsinging 65. manymuch 66.sobut 67. HowWhat 68. arewere 69. himthem 70. 去掉with【解析】試題分析：文章主要通過一封求助信，寫出了寫信人的困擾。作者交了三個(gè)新朋友，經(jīng)常一起去卡拉OK唱歌，但其實(shí)作者并不喜歡這樣，他想知道自己該怎么做才不會(huì)失去這段友誼。61.加上to 考查動(dòng)詞want的用法，want用不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故加上to。句意為：我真地很想和你分享一下我經(jīng)歷的問題。62. telltold 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time可知，此句需要用一般過去時(shí)，故把tell改成told。句意為正如我上次告訴你的那樣。63. friendfriends 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞friend為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把friend改成friends。句意為：我在這兒交了三個(gè)新朋友。64.singsinging 考查動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。本句考查句型spend（in）doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故把sing改成singing。65. manymuch 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，指的是花費(fèi)很多錢，故用much而非many。句意為：那真的花費(fèi)很多。66.so-but考查連詞。上一分句意為：我不想再去；下一分句意為：我怕失去他們的友誼，兩個(gè)分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。67. HowWhat 考查疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大寫。68. arewere 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子可知，此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符，故把a(bǔ)re改成were。句意為：如果你是我,。69. himthem 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者交了三個(gè)朋友，故用them而非him。句意為：你會(huì)和他們說嗎？70. 去掉with 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞help為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)無需加介詞，故去掉with。句意為：請(qǐng)幫幫我，給我一些建議?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查短文糾錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇文章考查學(xué)生的短文糾錯(cuò)能力。短文糾錯(cuò)能力考查的范圍較廣，如各類詞類用法和各種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。本篇文章中既考查了詞類用法如：61、63、65、66、69、70題，也考查了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)如：62、64、67、68，涉及多種語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。要求考生要通讀全文，把握大意，還要逐讀各句才能找出錯(cuò)誤所在。3.【2015浙江】短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【答案】61. side-sides 62. from-to 63. sit-sitting 64. easy-easily 65. is-was 66. them-it 67. not 刪除68. in hurry- in a hurry 69. felt-feel 70. If-Although/Though【解析】試題分析：這是一篇介紹教室的文章。61. side-sides 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的three，此處應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式62. from-to考查介詞搭配 make of與make from兩者都常用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,表示“某物由.構(gòu)成的”. make of 的原材料是看的到的,即平常我們說的物理現(xiàn)象,比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木頭做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 紙張是由木材做成的.是一種化學(xué)變化,從紙上是看不出一棵樹滴.63. sit-sitting考查動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)詞enjoy后接 ing形式。 64. easy-easily考查副詞 此處的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see65. is-was考查動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)前后句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)都是使用過去的，所以這里面也需要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。66. them-it考查代詞 此處的it指代的是學(xué)校。67. 刪除not 考查意思是否表否定 該句的意思應(yīng)該是表達(dá)肯定而不是否定所以要?jiǎng)h除not68. in hurry- in a hurry考查冠詞 in a hurry 意為“立刻”，也是一個(gè)固定搭配69. felt-feel 考查使役動(dòng)詞的法。 Make sb do sth,是使役動(dòng)詞的用法。70. If-Although/Though考查連詞的用法 ，根據(jù)句意“盡管在我讀書的時(shí)候我是一個(gè)小孩，但我不會(huì)忘記它”表達(dá)讓步，而不是條件。而且翻譯為如果意思上也不通。【考點(diǎn)定位】短文改錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】這種題目對(duì)語(yǔ)法的要求很高，要求注意上下文的，以及單詞的用法，以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其實(shí)這一些錯(cuò)誤很有可能是在寫作中會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以，加強(qiáng)寫作的練習(xí)對(duì)于這一種題目，也是有幫助的。另外，這種題目也可以改編一下，成為語(yǔ)法填空的題目。4.【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II】【答案】71. parent改為parents 72. on改為in 73. very去掉 74. looks改為looking 75. where改為that 或者去掉 where 76. begun改為began 77. telling改為told 78. a改為the 79. saw后加his 80. terrible改為terribly【考點(diǎn)定位】語(yǔ)法填空。【名師點(diǎn)睛】通過短短的100多個(gè)詞，使考生能正確運(yùn)用各類詞和固定搭配，如動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞、代詞和連詞，辨別并改正錯(cuò)誤?？偟恼f來，本題都是學(xué)生平時(shí)書面表達(dá)中常見的錯(cuò)誤。多讀多練習(xí)就能找出問題所在，也能對(duì)寫作有幫助。5.【2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I】【答案】76. think thought 77. countryside前加the 78. orand 79. onwith 80. been去掉 81. seriouslyserious 82. airsair 83. muchmany 84. foundfind 85. yourour【解析】試題分析：作者是孩子的時(shí)候，夢(mèng)想生活在城市。二作者現(xiàn)在生活在城市，卻向往著家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槟抢锔俚奈廴尽?6. think thought句意：我認(rèn)為生活在那兒很快樂。時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。這里用一般過去時(shí)，表示“過去認(rèn)為”77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念農(nóng)村的家鄉(xiāng)。這里countryside是特指，故用定冠詞the。78. orand句意：那里山綠并且空氣新鮮。連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。前后句為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。79. onwith句意：隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤。短語(yǔ)with the development of隨著的發(fā)展。80. been去掉句意：許多研究表明。語(yǔ)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。81. seriouslyserious句意：全球變暖已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的問題。詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。修飾名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。82. airsair 句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來越臟。名詞用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞air為不可數(shù)名詞。83. muchmany句意：許多罕見的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)消失。名詞animal為可數(shù)名詞，故用many修飾。84. foundfind句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。85. yourour句意：我們必須找到方法來保護(hù)我們的地球。代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?！究键c(diǎn)定位】短文改錯(cuò)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】改錯(cuò)題整體難度適中，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂?？键c(diǎn)分布均勻，添、刪、改比例為1:1:8。重點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞、連詞、副詞以及介詞的搭配等?？忌獯祟愵}型時(shí)一般應(yīng)遵循保持句子原意的原則，即不能改變文章或作者所表達(dá)的意思，包括其語(yǔ)氣和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。只對(duì)短文中的用詞錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、行文關(guān)系錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行改正，且要小改而不大改。2014年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題-短文改錯(cuò)（答案解析）一、答案第一句:beforeago此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,和一般過去時(shí)連用的應(yīng)是ago, before常和完成時(shí)連用。第一句:byofwith the help of.在的幫助下,為固定短語(yǔ)。第二句:yearyears句中year是可數(shù)名詞,前面的these應(yīng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。第二句:hadhave時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then 通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,而不是過去完成時(shí)。第三句:在result前加aas a result 結(jié)果,為固定短語(yǔ)。第三句:somewhereeverywhere根據(jù)句意可知是“到處都有”,所以用everywhere。第四句:tastetasty本句中small,juicy和tasty是并列的表語(yǔ),所以要用形容詞。第五句:muchmany根據(jù)前面的be動(dòng)詞are和后面的them可知應(yīng)是代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的many。第六句:刪掉but/butyet引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的although不能和連詞but