課堂設(shè)計(jì)2015-2016學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit6 Period1 Vocabulary學(xué)案 北師大版必修2

Unit 6DesignPeriod 1Vocabulary以舊識(shí)新1imagine v_ n想像(力)_ adj.可想像的_ adj.富于想像力的_ adj.虛構(gòu)的，幻想的2paint v_ n畫(huà)家_ n繪畫(huà)_ (近義詞)n.圖畫(huà)3show n_ n. (近義詞)展覽(會(huì))_ v展示，展出_ n 展出者，參展者4young adj._ n青春；年輕人_ adj.年輕人的；青春的 5value n_ adj.貴重的_ adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的_ adj.無(wú)價(jià)的6type v. & n_ adj. 典型的_ n打字機(jī)_ n打字員_ n(同義詞)種類7happy adj._ n幸福_ adv.幸福地8offer v_ n供品，祭品_ v(近義詞)提供，供給9base v. & n_ n地下室_ adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的10conclude v_ n結(jié)論；結(jié)束Lesson 11Its black eyes，which are_fixed_on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯著那棵白菜，顯示出對(duì)白菜的極大興趣。歸納fix ones eyes on全神貫注，凝視focus ones eyes on全神貫注，凝視catch ones eye引起某人的注意close/shut ones eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見(jiàn)have an eye on留心觀察，密切注意in ones eyes in the eyes of sb.在某人看來(lái)keep an eye on照看，留心注意運(yùn)用(1)He found her eyes _ him with an eager expression.他發(fā)現(xiàn)她面帶急切的表情注視著他。(2)She fixed her eyes on the clock.(翻譯) _(3)With his eyes _ on the bird on the branch，he didnt notice a snake crawling to him.Afixing BfixedCwas fixed Dwas fixing2pain n疼痛；痛苦歸納be in pain疼痛；在苦惱中在意為“努力，辛苦，工夫”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式pains。be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事，費(fèi)盡苦心做某事take great pains to do不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴spare no pains不辭勞苦with great pains煞費(fèi)苦心地運(yùn)用(1)She was _ (She was feeling pain)她很痛。(2)She _ the advantages of the new system.她極力強(qiáng)調(diào)新制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(3)He educates his children _.他煞費(fèi)苦心地教育他的子女。(4)The old couple took _ to earn more money for their disabled son.Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainful3He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他也創(chuàng)造性地使用不同的灰影來(lái)顯示馬身上流淌的汗水。歸納shade n陰影，陰暗處；陰涼處運(yùn)用(1)The painting needs more light and _.這幅畫(huà)明暗層次不夠。(2)He took a rest _ a tree.他在樹(shù)蔭下歇了一會(huì)兒。(3)In front of our house stand a lot of tall trees，the _ of which give welcome _.Ashadows；shade Bshadows；shadowsCshade；shade Dshade；shadows4To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.為了更加突出畫(huà)中女人的美麗，陳逸飛在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多的細(xì)節(jié)歸納emphasise vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis n強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)lay/put/place/emphasis on把重點(diǎn)放在；著重于，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用(1)He _ the need for hard work.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了苦干的必要。(2)Our English course _ conversational skills.我們的英語(yǔ)課程非常重視會(huì)話技能。(3)As students，we should _ hard work in study.AemphasiseBemphasisClay emphasise onDplace our attention toLesson 25The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.城堡200年來(lái)一直處于廢墟之中，直到1932年才得以重修。歸納ruin n毀滅，滅亡；(pl.)廢墟；遺跡；vt.使毀滅；使破產(chǎn)；使無(wú)用ruined adj.成為廢墟的，破敗不堪的be/lie in ruins成為廢墟的，荒蕪的bring.to ruin使毀滅，使沒(méi)落go/come to ruin滅亡，荒蕪ruin oneself毀掉自己ruined houses破敗不堪的房屋運(yùn)用(1)用damage，destroy或ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空The school was completely _ by fire.They managed to repair the house that had been _.What left the town in _？The fire did great _ to the country.(2)After the earthquake passed away，all the villages and towns were _.And no being was seen.Ain ruin Bin ruinsCat ruins Dfor ruinsLesson 36Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date_back_to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝時(shí)期的墓中就已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物剪紙！歸納date back to/date from追溯到out of date過(guò)時(shí)up to date最新to date到目前為止Whats the date today？今天幾號(hào)？What day is it today？今天星期幾？小貼士該短語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。運(yùn)用(1)The old building is dated back to 3,000 years ago.(改錯(cuò))_(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.這是一棟追溯到16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。(3)_，we have received over 200 replies.到目前為止，我們已收到200多封回信。(4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.Ais dated back toBdates atCdates back toDis dated fromLesson 47He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一點(diǎn)兒都不善良，所以我們得快點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。歸納mercy n仁慈，寬恕，憐憫merciful adj.仁慈的；寬容的at the mercy of任由的擺布Its a mercy that.幸運(yùn)的是，幸虧show mercy to have/take mercy on同情，可憐without mercy無(wú)情地beg for mercy討?zhàn)堖\(yùn)用(1)He showed little mercy to the prisoners.He _ little mercy _ the prisoners.(2)_ the accident happened so near the hospital.幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。(3)They were entirely _ of the flood caused by heavy rain.Ahaving mercy Bshowing mercyCat the mercy Dwithout mercyUnit 6DesignPeriod 1Vocabulary課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū)1imagination；imaginable；imaginative；imaginary2painter；painting；picture/photo3exhibition；exhibit；exhibitor4youth；youthful5valuable；valueless；priceless6typical；typewriter；typist；kind/sort7happiness；happily8offering；supply/provide9basement；basic10conclusion課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1(1)fixed on(2)她凝視著鐘表。(3)B“With his eyes _ on the bird”是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不能填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閔is eyes和fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。2(1)in pain(2)was at great pains to stress(3)with great pains(4)Ctake pains to do sth.費(fèi)盡全力做某事。pain作“辛苦，努力，工夫”講時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3(1)shade(2)in the shade of(3)A首先要弄清楚每一空的含義：第一空表示“樹(shù)影”；第二空表示“樹(shù)蔭”；再看單復(fù)數(shù)：shade是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，而shadow既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞。4(1)emphasises(2)places great emphasis on(3)A由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，should后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，故先排除B項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)若改為lay emphasis on也正確。emphasise動(dòng)詞，“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。5(1)destroyeddamagedruinsdamage解析damage指“損壞”，一般指部分性的損壞，通過(guò)修復(fù)還可以恢復(fù)功能等。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：cause/do damage to.“對(duì)造成損害”。destroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，不可能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中，有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞，有時(shí)可指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。用作名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成詞組：in ruins“嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪”。(2)Bin ruins表示“成為廢墟”，句意為：地震過(guò)后，所有的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)變成了一片廢墟。看不見(jiàn)什么東西。6(1)將is dated改為dates(2)dating back to/dating from(3)To date(4)Cdate from/back to短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)意義排除B項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。7(1)took/had；on(2)Its a mercy that(3)Cbe at the mercy of任由擺布；被控制，此處意思應(yīng)為“完全被洪水所控制”，故選C。5