2020高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺經(jīng)典專題 語篇寫作 話題10 歷史與地理教學(xué)案

話題10歷史與地理話題單詞第1組1.abundant adj. 大量的；豐盛的；充裕的2.border n. 邊(沿)；邊界；國界3.capital n. 首都4.civilization n. 文明5.condition n. 條件；狀況6.consist vi. 由組成7.continent n. 大陸；大洲8.country n. 國家；農(nóng)村；鄉(xiāng)下countryside n. 鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村9.desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍棄；遺棄10.deserve v. (不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受11.differ vi. 相異；有區(qū)別difference n. 不同12.disaster n. 災(zāi)難；禍患13.discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)第2組1.divide vt. 分；劃分division n. (算術(shù)用語)除；分開2.dynasty n. 朝代3.exploit vt. 開采；開發(fā)；利用；剝削4.geography n. 地理5.history n. 歷史historic adj. 歷史上著名/重要的historical adj. 與歷史有關(guān)的；史學(xué)的6.immigration n. 移居7.independence n. 獨(dú)立independent adj. 獨(dú)立的；有主見的8.landmark n. 地標(biāo)性建筑9.located adj. 位于10.memorial n. 紀(jì)念碑11.memory n. 回憶；記憶memorize v. 記憶12.mineral n. 礦物質(zhì)；礦物13.origin n. 起源；由來original adj. 原來的14.period n. 時(shí)期；時(shí)代第3組1.population n. 人口；人數(shù)2.position n. 位置3.primitive adj. 原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的4.province n. 省5.rainforest n. 雨林6.reflect v. 反映；反射7.remain vi. 剩下；保持；仍是8.remote adj. 偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的9.royal adj. 王室的10.ruin v. (使)毀壞；(使)毀滅n. (復(fù))廢墟；遺跡11.stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的；牢固的12.unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地13.suburban adj. 郊區(qū)的14.widespread adj. 分布廣的；普遍的15.witness n. 目擊者v. 為作證話題短語第1組1.at the beginning of 在的初期2.at the foot of 在腳下3.at war 在交戰(zhàn)中4.be famous/well­known for 因聞名be known as 作為而出名5.be in ruins 破敗不堪6.be located in/lie in 坐落于；位于7.be made up of 由組成8.be separated from 與分離9.be surrounded by/with . 被環(huán)繞著/包圍著第2組1.behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面2.break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等突然)爆發(fā)3.clear up 清理；清除；天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴4.date from/date back to 追溯到；始于5.declare war on 對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)6.defend . against . 防御7.divide . into 把分成8.have a history of 有的歷史9.have a population of 人口10.have/cover an area of . square kilometers/meters 占地面積為平方千米/米第3組1.in the course of 在期間；在過程中2.in the early 1920s 在20世紀(jì)20年代初3.in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看4.in the name of 以的名義5.natural landscape 自然景觀6.pass down 傳遞下去7.regardless of 不管；不顧8.settle down 定居9.take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌10.to the south of . 在的南面話題佳句1Firstly, I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.首先，我想給你們介紹一下我所在城市的天氣，通常多風(fēng)而且冬天非常寒冷。2In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。3Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大國，占地面積為997萬平方千米。4The village has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.這個(gè)村莊有著300多年的歷史，20萬人口。5Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.澳大利亞擁有極為豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，且鐵礦儲(chǔ)量居世界第二。6Britain, with an area of 24.36 square kilometers and a population of 60 million, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.英國占地24.36平方千米，人口6千萬，位于歐洲大陸西北部，被太平洋包圍。7There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Old City Wall and so on.西安有許多名勝，比如兵馬俑、古城墻等。8Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.北京是一個(gè)古老的文化傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代文明完美融合的城市。 9.In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on.在古代，中國經(jīng)歷了夏、商等約20個(gè)朝代。10Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山頂上的是一座紀(jì)念碑，它的歷史可以追溯到幾百年前。話題美文英國(the United Kingdom)又稱作大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下文提示，用英語簡單介紹一下英國的概況。1.英國由四部分組成：英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭；2.首都倫敦是英國最大的城市，官方語言為英語；3.全年溫和多雨；4.國土面積244,820平方千米，人口約6,300萬。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文必背The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the European countries with a long history and a population of about 63 million, covering an area of 244,820 square kilometers. The UK is made up of Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. The climate of the UK is mild with a lot of rain all the year around. In modern times, most people in the UK speak English and English is also the official language. As the capital of the country, London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also an attractive city, which appeals to numerous visitors every year.- 6 -