高一英語必修一 unit friendship PPT課件

Friends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friends can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?第1頁/共36頁Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友誼如美酒，越醇越濃厚。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生沒有朋友，如同生活沒有太陽。第2頁/共36頁Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-reading第3頁/共36頁CJ 7Totoro 第4頁/共36頁Do you know this girl?第5頁/共36頁Reading Annes Best Friend 第6頁/共36頁Now observe the text carefully to find out: How many parts does it contain? It contains_ parts. two第7頁/共36頁Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Skimming第8頁/共36頁Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.Anne第9頁/共36頁The Second World War and the Nazi crime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人猶太人排隊進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射第10頁/共36頁1944 discovered and killed the next year第11頁/共36頁Her diary was published after the war.第12頁/共36頁1.Anne kept a diary because2.She felt very lonely because3.They had to hide because4.Anne named her diary Kitty becauseA.She couldnt meet her friends.B.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them.C.She could tell everything to it.D.she thought it was her best friend. 第13頁/共36頁The first part is about the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Whats the main idea of the second part? Lets go to part 2.第14頁/共36頁True or false1.A friend would never laugh at you. ( )2.She was fond of nature. ( )3.She stayed awake in the night because she couldnt sleep well. ( )4.She couldnt go out as she liked. ( )5.Anne was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains. ( )FTFTT第15頁/共36頁1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years第16頁/共36頁2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors for too long第17頁/共36頁3. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room第18頁/共36頁4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944第19頁/共36頁1.Why Annes family had to hide? Because they were Jewish. They might be killed by the German Nazis.2. Why did she stay awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.第20頁/共36頁What kind of feelings do the following words imply?Words/phrases What is implied natureoutdoorscrazydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerfree, relaxed, peacefulfreeeager, thirsty 渴望的scared, frightened helpless, depressed（沮喪的）, lonely第21頁/共36頁The second part is about how Anne felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Main idea of this part:第22頁/共36頁Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary Kitty第23頁/共36頁Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.第24頁/共36頁Add up your score and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句 以動詞開頭，說話對象為第二人稱 and 與 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關(guān)系，就能 or 表示逆向關(guān)系，否則第25頁/共36頁Tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，含有責(zé)備的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上做了，含有責(zé)備的意思。第26頁/共36頁Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.定語從句第27頁/共36頁I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故, ,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。第28頁/共36頁It is that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.第29頁/共36頁I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的time there was a time 曾經(jīng)，以前第30頁/共36頁 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 還有一次，就在五個月前的一天黃昏，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 happen的后面如果接動詞不定式，表示的是一種巧合，意為“碰巧，恰好”；如果不定式所表示的動作正在進(jìn)行或已經(jīng)完成，可用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式或完成式表示。如：第31頁/共36頁 I happened to be out when he dropped in他來拜訪時我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧聽說過這件事情。【聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)】Sb happened to do sth的句式有時也可用It happened that 表示。如上面兩句也可寫為： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story 第32頁/共36頁It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第幾次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the second time that Tom had been to Beijing.這是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語主語+完成時態(tài)完成時態(tài)第33頁/共36頁I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語詞短語作定語, 修飾修飾curtains.相當(dāng)于一個定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句從句 which hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然我只能透過骯臟的窗簾看大自然, ,窗簾懸掛窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前在沾滿灰塵的窗前。第34頁/共36頁Goodbye!第35頁/共36頁感謝您的觀看。第36頁/共36頁