八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)《閱讀理解8》

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)閱讀理解8（一）( )1. What number should you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 6753 8293. B. 6398 6432. C. 6463 9818. D. 6387 5629.( )2. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year- old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150.( )3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip l. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?參考答案 ADCC（二） Travelling abroad can be expensive, but there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply! We hope that we can give you some good ideas. If you don't go there in the busy months-July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. British weather can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course, you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 p. m. Many places, such as large houses and castles are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries or theatres, winter may be the good time to visit. If you are a student, it's a good idea to apply for(申請(qǐng)) an International Student Identity Card. With this card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local student travel office, and you can also call (44) 08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay a little money.( )1. If you want to enjoy pleasant weather and meet fewer people, you can visit Britain in_. A. May B. July C. August D. December( )2. If you want to visit_, it's not a good idea to visit Britain in winter. A. art galleries B. museums C. castles D. theatres( )3. A student with an International Student Identity Card can in Britain. A. get a passport B. get a little money C. call (44) 08708 413224 for help D. spend less money( )4. Which of the following is the best title?A. When to travel in Britain B. How to travel in BritainC. How to have a cheaper trip in Britain D. What to do in Britain參考答案 ACDC（三） In Miss Lee's class, the students are asked to discuss the topic "Do you do housework at home?" in groups. Here's what the students of Group One say.Tommy: No, I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time ! How can I spend such precious time doing housework?Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don't enjoy doing that. It doesn't do any good to me in any way.Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents but also helps myself. It is a chance for me to take a break from my schoolwork and to learn some skills for my future. Also, it's a chance to show my love and care for my parents.Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife in the future, but I don't think so. Why can't I hire a housekeeper then?( )1. Who likes doing housework at home? A. Tommy. B. Helen. C. Linda. D. Emily.( )2. What does Helen do housework for? A. To learn some skills. B. To learn to be a good wife in the future. C. To get some money. D. To show her love and care for her parents.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tommy spends almost all of his time on schoolwork. B. Linda doesn't do her schoolwork at all. C. Emily says she will learn to do housework in the future.D. Emily's parents think a good wife needn't do housework.參考答案 CCA（四）Dear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有責(zé)任的) enough to decide on your career(職業(yè)).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(領(lǐng)域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.With all the best wishes !Your loving father( )1. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_. A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others( )2. The underlined word "inevitable" means “_” A. dissatisfied to seek B. easy to remember C. difficult to get D. sure to happen( )3. The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" (in Paragraph 3) in order to_. A. show that he is proud of his son B. suggest his son should work harder in this field C. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field D. hint(暗示) that his son should consider choosing the career he suggests( )4. The father thinks that_. A. every career is the same important B. being famous is more important than being rich C. his son is too young to make a decision himself D. there is no real understanding between parents and children ( )5. The father suggests that his son should_. A. be active in school activities B. never be proud when making progress C. consider interest first when choosing a careerD. keep good relationships with successful people參考答案 BDDAC（五）Welcome to the National Zoo ! It is a wonderful place to explore(探索) , Learn and relax. Enjoy your visit! Here are our rules to help you have an enjoyable and safe experience. No petsDon't bring your pets to the zoo. Your pets will disturb the animals here And they may feel worried. If you take your pets to the zoo, we will let you go. Walk！Don't ride Only people in wheelchairs(輪椅) and kids in strollers(折疊式嬰兒車(chē)) can get to ride around the zoo. No smoking If you smoke in the zoo, something may be on fire. Don't do that! Don't feed the animals Our animals have healthy diets. Human food may make them sick. Respect barriers(柵欄) Barriers between you and our animals are to protect(保護(hù)) you and the animals from harm. Remember that our animals are wild animals. Don't litter Put all of your rubbish in bins. Help us to keep our zoo clean.Photographs You can take photos here and share the great memories with your family and friends.( )1. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "disturb" is “_”.A.使高興B.使興奮C.使不安D.使悲傷( )2. We can't feed the animals in the zoo because_.A. the animals may be fatB. the animals may be sickC. the animals may attack(攻擊) childrenD. the animals may be angry( )3. What can we do in the zoo?A. Smoke. B. Play with our pets. C. Ride bikes. D. Take photos.( )4. "Remember that our animals are wild animals." wants to tell us that_. A. the animals are very strong B. the animals are very dangerous C. the animals are very clever D. the animals are very friendly( )5. Who are the main readers?A. Visitors. B. Scientists. C. Babies. D. Animal trainers.參考答案 CBDBA（六） October 16th is World Food Day. ' This day is also the anniversary(紀(jì)念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) (聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織). More than 100 countries are holding this special event. All of these countries aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. A UN report says that more than 850 million people, or about one in seven around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world's population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their people. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.( )1. The underlined word "establishment" has the same meaning as “_” A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up( )2. What Mr Diouf says shows that he most worries about_.A, the future of the FAOB. the short of water .C. the overgrowth of populationD. the development of the environment( )3. The passage implies(暗示) that_. A. fresh water for us is quite enough B. the world's population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today ( )4. The passage is mainly about_. A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries C. the importance of water for foodD. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization參考答案 DBCC（七）"Go for it! "The expression "Go for it!" is a way of encouraging someone to try something."Go for it ! " means you should not worry about failure or be too careful. You should take a chance and be brave. "Go for it!" gets its name from football. But it is not the football played in most countries such as England, France or Japan, but the kind of football played in the United States and Canada. One of the most exciting times in football comes when a team has failed, after three tries, to move the ball forward ten yards. The team must make a very important decision. The conservative(保守的) choice is to kick the ball and accept temporary defeat(暫時(shí)的失敗) in order to get a good position for your team the next time it gets the ball. The more exciting choice, however, is to try a fourth and final time to get the remaining yards needed. People now are certain to shout their advice. Some will shout, "Kick the ball!" But others will encourage the team to take a chance. "Go for it!" they will shout loudly. In the 1980s, people began using this expression in many kinds of situations to encourage someone to act bravely. There is no guarantee（保證） that the action you "Go for it!" will succeed. But that is the chance you take when you decide to go for it. You put your fears behind. You choose courage over safety. You hold your breath and go for it.( )1. What does "Go for it!" mean? A. You should go straight on. B. You should take a chance and be brave. C. You should go to school and ask teachers for help. D. You should be very careful.( )2. The expression "Go for it! " comes from_ football. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. American( )3. According to the passage, when we decide to go for it, we only consider_. A. safety B. action C. result D. situation( )4. In which of the following situations should we use the expression "Go for it!"? A. We decide to avoid trouble or danger for the future. B. We try to improve our English for better education. C. We need to make a quick decision at the last moment. D. We have to make a choice between success and failure.( )5. The writer makes his idea clear by_. A. giving explanations B. making comparisons(比較)C. telling stories D. using famous people's words參考答案 BDBC（八） It isn't strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It's one-third that is very rich and two-thirds that are very poor. People in the rich countries don't understand the great differences between them and those in the poor countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poor countries. A fisherman in South America may be catching fish which is processed into pet food, but his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow healthily. Although a lot of the world's natural resources like oil come from these poor countries, people in the rich countries are using about sixty times as much of these resources as people in Asia or Africa. And it's the rich countries that decide what kind of prices they are ready to pay for these resources. And the prices the rich countries get for their own exports, however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer and the poor countries are getting poorer and poorer.( )1._of the world is very rich and_ very poor. A. One half; the other half is B. One-third; two-thirds are C. One-fourth; three-fourths are D. One-third; one-third is( )2. In the passage, the writer says that the fish a fisherman in South America catches may be made into_. A. his own pet food B. pet food for poor countries C. pet food for rich countries D. the food for children's bodies to grow healthily( )3. A lot of the world's natural resources come from_. A. rich countries in Africa B. poor countries in the world C. poor countries in South America D. countries in Asia ( )4. Usually it is_ that decide the prices of the resources. A. the rich countries B. the poor countries C. the developing countriesD. the owners of the resources參考答案 BCBA（九） In the year 3131, the goats live in the Qingqing Grasslands happily. Grey Wolf and his wife Red Wolf go to the Qingqing Grasslands to try to take them away. But goats in this time are clever and they know much about technology. Every time Grey Wolf comes to the School of Goats, he makes a plan to take the goats home. A clever boy goat named Pleasant Goat always finds a way to destroy Grey Wolf's plans and save the goats. So Grey Wolf never takes any goats. But Grey Wolf always promises to come back. The fight between Grey Wolf and Pleasant Goat never ends. Although Grey Wolf is unfriendly to the goats, he is a nice husband to Red Wolf. Red Wolf enjoys making her husband do all the work. She never tries to take the goats herself, but always shouts at her husband, and hits Grey Wolf whenever she's unhappy. Each of the goats has his or her own special feature. Beauty Goat is a pretty girl goat. She is always worrying about her looks. Fit Goat is a boy goat. He likes to work out. Lazy Goat is a cute boy goat. He likes to relax. There are five other child goats as well as their teacher. They live happily.( )1. What does Grey Wolf want to do with the goats? A. Take them home. B. Sell them for money. C. Buy them for food. D. Make friends with them.( )2. What does the writer think of Grey Wolf? A. A clever goat. B. A kind wolf. C. A clever wolf. D. A good husband. '( )3. How many goats are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Twelve.參考答案 ADC（十） According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(搶劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning(閃電) Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning(溺水） If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!( )1. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lesson is boring. Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can learn how to stop danger before it happens. A. B. C. D.( )2. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. ( )3. If your house is on fire, you must_. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away ( )4. There are_ ways of self-protection .mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6 ( )5. What's the best title for this passage?A. How to keep calm B. Self-protectionC. An usual lesson D. Danger參考答案 DBCC（十一） Lisa liked to help her teacher. One day Lisa's teacher asked if she would like to help keep the lost and found box tidy, "He'll be glad he asked me to help," Lisa thought. The box used to be so messy(凌亂的). Lisa kept it nice and neat. On her birthday, Lisa saw a toy cat in the box. She loved cats. She picked it up. It was soft. Other things in the box were old and dirty. The toy cat was clean and new. Lisa put the cat back in the box. She thought, "Someone will miss this, and she'll come to claim(認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. I know I would if it was mine." A week went by. No one claimed the cat. Lisa put the cat in her schoolbag and took it home. She didn't feel right to play with it, though. It wasn't really hers, "I'll put it back," she said. The next day she took the cat back to school. She put it back into the lost and found box secretly. That day Lisa's friend Anna looked inside the box. She said, "Someone found your birthday present, Lisa. I lost it on the bus! " Anna gave the cat to Lisa, "Happy birthday!" ( )1. The teacher asked Lisa to_.A. keep the lost and found box tidyB. take the new cat home secretlyC. help keep a new toy catD. buy a toy cat for Anna's birthday( )2. The underlined sentence means_.A. the teacher liked Lisa very much