高中英語必修二Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 核心單詞講解：1. compete vi.比賽；競爭compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參加；在方面競爭competition n.比賽；競爭 competitor n.比賽者;競爭者 competitive adj.競爭的;有競爭力的 練習(xí)：Its difficult for small markets to big ones.Will you the 100-metre race?The two athletes will the gold medal.2. admit vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納(常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu));承認(rèn)be admitted as . 被接受為 be admitted (to/into) 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admit sth./doing(having done) 承認(rèn)某事/做過某事admit that 承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. to be/as 承認(rèn)是It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為練習(xí)：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future(從今往后). A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised(2)幸運(yùn)的是，去年他被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替換replace sb. as 取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by 用替換，以接替聯(lián)想拓展：in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n ones place=in the place of代替 take the place of=replace代替；替代 take place發(fā)生；舉行 take ones place就位，就座 instead of代替；而不是（介詞短語）練習(xí)：Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 4. charge n. 費(fèi)用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收費(fèi)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；掌管at no extra charge 無需額外付費(fèi)be charged with 被控告犯罪in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of 控制，掌管free of charge 免費(fèi)charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 為做某事向某人收取費(fèi)用take charge 負(fù)責(zé)；控制局面練習(xí)：He told me that the factory was his brother. A. in charge of B. in charge forC. in the charge of D. in the charge for 5. bargain n. 協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物 v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià); 談判；講條件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)Its a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一筆劃算/不劃算的交易6. promise vt. 允諾，答應(yīng)vi.有希望；承諾；答應(yīng) n. 諾言，承諾；跡象，征兆 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答應(yīng)給某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)（某人）做某事promise (sb.) that . 答應(yīng)（某人）make/give a promise 許諾/答應(yīng)keep/carry out ones promise 信守諾言break/go back on ones promise 違背諾言 promise to be 有希望成為聯(lián)想拓展： promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的 練習(xí)：The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. allows C. wishes D. promises7. marry v. (和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把嫁給marry sb. 娶某人，嫁給某人（marry后不加介詞）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人marry well 嫁得好聯(lián)想拓展：marriage n. 結(jié)婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的 get/be married (to sb.) （與某人）結(jié)婚 練習(xí)：（改錯(cuò)）(1) She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得1) deserve to do sth. ：應(yīng)該做某事，值得做某事（主語和不定式的主語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系）e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得（主語和不定式的主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)名詞需用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)重點(diǎn)短語：1. take part in 參加，參與join特指加入黨派、團(tuán)體等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如：球賽、游戲等。take part in常指參加大型比賽或活動(dòng)。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)、音樂會(huì)、上課等等，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中的聽眾或觀眾。練習(xí)：How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens? 202.The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go to it?His brother the army three years ago.May I your game?2. stand for (指縮寫或符號(hào))代表；象征；支持；主張聯(lián)想拓展：stand by 袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷stand by sb. 支持；幫助；站在一邊stand out(fromas) 顯眼；突出練習(xí)：The letters UN United Nations.Dont just . You can do something to help.The letters well against the dark background.3.as well 意為“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。聯(lián)想拓展：as well as意為“不僅而且; 除了之外，還有；和一樣好”as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于as well as前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。may/might as well do sth. 意為“不妨；還是為好”e.g. We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我們不妨向他征求一些建議。 練習(xí)：Jack plays football , if not better than David.A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well asE-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play 4.every four years 每四年every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每；每隔”。every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every+ other+單數(shù)名詞every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞重點(diǎn)句型：1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語。used to do sth.過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 習(xí)慣于練習(xí)：Water electricity widely all over the world. A. is used to produce B. is used to producingC. used to produce D. used to producingThere many people in the office, but now nobody is allowed. （200912江蘇如東檢測）A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke2.Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimmimg, sailing and all the team sports.解析：本句的主干是“Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races”，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本句型是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分”（注意：如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，that也可以換成who）；3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“也不”，用于否定陳述句之后，說明后者的情況與前者相同。拓展：1)“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說明后者情況與前者相同，某人也是這樣。2)so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。3)“so+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示同意別人說的話，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。練習(xí)：I dont think I can walk any farther! . Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am I B. Neither can IC. I dont think so D. I think so He has made great progress recently. and . A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .not only .but (also) . 意為“不僅而且”。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒裝。e.g. He not only said it, but also did it. Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.Not only you but also he is responsible for it.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)不到裝)練習(xí)：Not only English，but also he learns it well. A. he likes B. does he likeC. likes he D. he does likeI would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. . A. Nor am I B. Neither would IC. Same with me. D. So do I三、重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，并且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“將要被”，其常用表達(dá)形式有以下幾種： 1. shall/will be + done 2. be(am / is /are)going to be + done 3. be(am / is /are) to be + done練習(xí)：1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding2. The flowers soon if you want to keep them alive.A. should water B. are watered C. water D. are to be watered第 5 頁 共 5 頁