高一英語單句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

高一英語單句改錯(cuò)分類練習(xí)（一）1.Germany is an European country.2.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.3.What a terrible weather we have been having!4. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.5. What good time we had last night!6. We shall spend three-day holiday together.7. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.8. I didnt go to the bed until midnight last night.9. He is the captain of the team.10. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.11. After a hour or so we began to feel frightened.12. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.13. Why are you at home in such a fine weather?14. He was elected a monitor of our class.15. I am afraid to make a speech in the front of my classmates.16. Man cannot live without the air.17. Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.18. He was so angry that he struck his son in face.19. How about the Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.20. Wherever he goes, he makes it a rule to have a walk before the breakfast.（二）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.They didnt want me to do any work at family.3.Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.4.They are of different size.5. Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.6. Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.7. TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetmarksinallmysubject.8. OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.9. Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.10. Ilookedathisotherhands.（三）1.Yesterday I met an old friend of me.2. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.3. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.4. He bought a chocolate cake and put them in a secret place.5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.6. Its important that we should think over before doing anything.7. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.8. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.9. We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.10. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.11. People can hardly do some fishing there.12. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.13. The book is well worth reading it.14. This book is cheap enough for him to buy it.15. They found the letter hard to understand it.16. This book is too hard for me to read it.17. Nobody except you and she saw the prisoner run away.18. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it.19. I tried two different methods, yet either of them seemed to work very well.20. I want some coffee, but there is nothing in the pot.（四）1. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.2. The Olympics are held each four years.3. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.4. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.5. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too.6. There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.7. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.8. I couldnt see as clear as before.9. The water in the river is so dirty that it smells terribly.10. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.11. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.12. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.13. She is a brave and honesty girl.14. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.15. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.16. The food smells deliciously.17. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.18. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?19. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.20. We must return back to school this afternoon21. She said her husband had given in smoking.22. He said he would join us on the discussion.23. I had to return the book back to the library in time.24. My favorite pastime is listening to music, especial classical music.25. How did you get on well with your study at school?（五）1. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.2. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.3. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.4. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.5. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.6. He was punished because what he had done.7. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.8. She married to a man she didnt love at all.9. He makes a living for teaching.10. Its kind for you to come to see us.11. The class is made up from 8 groups.12. The letters PRC stand with the Peoples Republic of China.13. Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery.14. They said theyd be in holiday in the countryside.15. Why did you get up so early in this morning?16. He said that the victory (勝利) should belong with us.17. He had known Joan for two years before he married with her.18. I dont know when he will come back to home.19. People thought of that he was dead.20. You will have to pay me for $ 10 a week for your meals.21. Our time should be made good use to study.22. He preferred staying at home to be going with us to HongKong.23. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.24. I have been waiting you for a long time.25. My little brother is quite proud for his painting.（六）1. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.2. Bad habits not come suddenly.3. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.4. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.5. It is I who is your true friend.6. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.7. Not I but he have been invited.8. The nice car was belonged to the young lady.9. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.10. His whole school education was added up to no more than one year.11. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.12. My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa.13. My parents lived in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.14. Is either you or Li Lei going to be sent there?15. Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film.16. When the police arrived, the thieves have run away.17. His family is waiting for him.18. Ever since graduating from college, I dreamed of taking a great bike trip.19. The water was felt cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.20. In the last few years, China made great achievements in environmental protection.（七）1. Why not to go and ask for his advice?2. Not known her address, I cant write to her.3. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.4. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.5. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.6. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.7. Look around when crossed the street.8. He preferred to stay at home than to go out with you.9. Today was my first time visit to an American family.10. You need not to go with me unless you are free now.11. They sat in the room with the curtains was drawn.12. The bird being caught yesterday is a robin.13. Youd better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark.14. I was going to have my watch mend.15. French is difficult learn.16. Given more attention, and the trees could have grown better.17. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paying by the hour.18. If accepting for the job, youll be informed soon.19. Anyone, once being tested positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.20. Let those in need to understand that we will go all out to help them.（八）1. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.2. The good news we were looking forward to arriving in the end.3. Following the road and you will find the store.4. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.5. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.6. Unless you help us, or we wont be able to succeed.7. Because he was careless, so he failed.8. As soon as they reached the bank and they saw a girl struggling in the water.9. The more he expects, and the less he gains.10. If you study hard, and you will pass the exam.（九）1. Henry did not like his car, that often broke down.2. I was impressed by the way which she did it.3. Those that want to see the film sign up here.4. I am sure you will find one you like it.5. He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.6. I dont know the man lives next door.7. This is the house where we visited last time.8. You must do everything which you can help them. (兩處錯(cuò)誤)9. He is not such a man who would leave his work half done.10. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.11. Which is known to us all, all that glitters is not gold.12. His glasses, without them he could hardly see anything, were broken.13. I will never forget the days when I spent on the farm.14. He is one of the students who has passed the exam.15. This is the reason why he explained.（十）1. In 1492, Columbus reached that is now called America.2. It didnt matter that I would win or not.3. The reason why he didnt come is because he never got the notice.4. Whoever told you that he was lying.5. Everything depends on if we have enough money.6. The problem is we dont have enough money.7. Whoever break the law must be punished.8. That you are doing is very difficult.9. I have no idea what she is doing something.10. We think possible that the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.（十一）1. I leave until the rain stops.2. He worked in Shanghai since he graduated from college.3. He is happy, because he is poor.4. No matter whatever happens, we will never lose hope.5. Whether the weather is good nor bad, they will set off as planned.6. They will go tomorrow if it rains.7. In case of I forget, please remind me of my promise.8. He made so rapid progress that the teacher praised him.9. He wont come unless being invited.10. He couldnt have seen me, though I was not there.（十二）1. It was yesterday when he broke the window.2. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.3. When being asked why I was late, I didnt say anything.4. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.5. Be careful and youll fall into the river.6. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent.7. I was too tired not to walk any farther.8. He is very old, and he still works very hard.高一英語單句改錯(cuò)分類練習(xí)參考答案一、冠詞：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：不定冠詞a和an互改；不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。1. an-a 2. place前加a 3. 去掉a 4. 去掉a 5. good前加a 6. three前加a 7. 去掉a 8. 去掉the 9. 去掉第一個(gè)the 10. 去掉第一個(gè)the 11. a-an 12. 去掉the 13. 去掉a 14. 去掉a 15. 去掉the 16. 去掉the 17. comfort前加a 18. face前加the 19. success前加a 20. 去掉the二、名詞：命題特點(diǎn)：本來用復(fù)數(shù)，卻用單數(shù)；本來用單數(shù)，卻用復(fù)數(shù)；本來是不可數(shù)名詞，卻用復(fù)數(shù)；名詞短語誤用。改正方法：(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。1. informations-information 2. family-home 3. hearts-heart 4. size-sizes 5. schoolmate-schoolmates 6. stranger-strangers 7. subject-subjects 8. picture-pictures 9. advantage-advantages 10. hands-hand三、代詞：命題特點(diǎn)：1. 人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤；2.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題；3.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用；4.缺少人稱代詞；5.人稱代詞格的一致問題 6. it改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。1. me-mine 2. that-it或that后加it 3. useless前加it 4. them-it 5. to前加it 6. over前加it 7. control后加it 8. me-myself 9. us-ourselves 10. for前加me 11. some-any 12. any后加other 13. 去掉it 14. 去掉it 15. 去掉it 16. 去掉it 17. she-her 18. it-one 19. either-neither 20. nothing-none四、形容詞與副詞：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。根據(jù)形容詞或副詞的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。1. much-many 2. each-every 3. possibly-possible 4. particular-particularly 5. too-either 6. too-so 7. such-as 8. clear-clearly 9. terribly-terrible 10. specially-special 11. great-greatly 12. comfortable-comfortably 13. honesty-honest 14. easy-easier 15. is后加more 16. deliciously- delicious 17. straightly-straight 18. interested-interesting 19. 去掉much 20. 去掉back 21. in-up 22. on-in 23. 去掉back 24. especial- especially 25. 去掉well五、介詞：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：介詞的基本用法；習(xí)慣搭配；動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤。介詞短語常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲。1. In-On 2. In-After 3. 去掉on 4. out后加of 5. 去掉into 6. because后加of 7. with-for 8. 去掉to 9. for-by 10. for-of 11. from-of 12. with-for 13. as-for 14. 第一個(gè)in-on 15. 去掉in 16. with-to 17. 去掉with 18. 去掉to 19. 去掉of 20. 去掉第一個(gè)for 21. use后加of 22. 去掉be 23. 去掉in 24. wait后加for 25. for-of六、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)與主謂一致：命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)與過去時(shí)態(tài)、主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的誤用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意把握文中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)規(guī)律，注意把握諸個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的呼應(yīng)規(guī)律。主謂一致主要指主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式的錯(cuò)誤。因此做題時(shí)，要注意謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要和句子主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1, It后加was 2. habits后加do 3. rush-rushed 4. see-sees 5. is-am 6. were-was 7. have-has 8. 去掉was 9. was-were 10. 去掉was 11. have-has 12. 去掉will 13. lived-live 14. Is-Are 15. are-is 16. have-had 17. are-is 18. dreamed前加a 19. 去掉was 20. made前加has七、非謂語動(dòng)詞：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯(cuò)用。1. 去掉to 2. known-knowing 3. ran-run 4. drove-drive 5. not后加being 6. 去掉so 7. crossed-crossing 8. 去掉第二個(gè)to 9. time前加to 10. 去掉to 11. 去掉was 12. 去掉being 13. 去掉to 14. mend-mended 15. learn前加to 16. 去掉and 17. paying-paid 18. accepting-accepted 19. 去掉being 20. 去掉to八、句子結(jié)構(gòu)：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：成分多余；簡單句、并列句與復(fù)合句混淆；固定句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。1. 去掉he 2. arriving-arrived 3. Following-Follow 4. moving-moves 5. 去掉but 6. 去掉or 7. 去掉so 8. 去掉and 9. 去掉and 10. 去掉and九、定語從句：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞誤用；漏掉關(guān)系詞；成分多余。分析從句與先行詞的關(guān)系。1. that-which 2. 去掉which或which-that或which前加in 3. that-who 4. 去掉it 4. them-which 5. them-which 6. man后加who 7. where-that/which或去掉where 8. which-that或去掉which, can后加to 9. who-as 10. 去掉in 11. Which-As 12. them-which 13. when-that或去掉when 14. has-have 15. why-that/which或去掉why十、名詞性從句：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：連接詞誤用；漏掉連接詞；成分多余。分析從句性質(zhì)和從句所缺成分。1. that-what 2. that-whether 3. because-that 4. 去掉he 5. if-whether 6. we前加that 7. break-breaks 8. That-What 9. 去掉something 10. possible前加it十一、狀語從句：命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：連接詞誤用；狀語從句的省略。分析從句性質(zhì)和從句所缺成分。1. leave前加wont 2. worked前加has 3. because-though 4. whatever-what 5. nor-or 6. if-unless或will后加not 7. 去掉of 8. so-such 9. 去掉being 10. though-because十二、特殊句式及上下文邏輯關(guān)系：1. when-that 2. was后加not 3. 去掉being 4. like后加it或that-as 5. and-or 6. Since-Though/Although 7. 去掉not 8. and-but