2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing學案 外研版必修5

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認識的詞匯前劃intellectual adj.accountant n.electrician n. sheer adj.bend n. circular adj.encounter n. profound adj.mission n. qualified adj.vertical adj. contract n.salary n. staff n.agent n. organisational adj.post n. renewable adj.youngster n. leisure n.individual n.核心詞匯寫其形1offer vi. (主動)提出(愿意做某事)2signal n. 信號3respect vt. 遵守4temporary adj. 暫時的；臨時的5earn vt. 掙(錢)6permanent adj. 長久的；永久的；永恒的7essential adj. 必不可少的；絕對重要的8grateful adj. 感激的；感謝的9available adj. 可獲得的10traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的11double vi. 加倍12fitness n. 健康13outgoing adj. 外向的14personality n. 個性；性格.拓展詞匯通其變1suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦2sign vt.簽字；簽署signature n簽名；簽字3require vt.需要；要求；命令requirement n需要；要求4volunteer n志愿者 v志愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的5demand n要求；需要demanding adj.要求高的；要求極嚴的6apply vi.申請application n申請applicant n申請者7freeze vi.凍?。粌鼋ゝreezer n冰箱freezing adj.極冷的frozen adj.凍住的；凍僵的8stress n壓力stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的_stressed adj.有壓力的；緊張的；心力交瘁的9satisfy vt.使?jié)M意satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied adj.感到滿意的satisfaction n滿意；滿足10direct vt.指揮；指引adj.直接的direction n方向；方位directly adv.直接地；徑直地director n指揮；導演1.火眼金睛識別形近詞contract n合同；契約contact v& n. 接觸，聯(lián)系contrast v& n. 對比，對照2.“重要的”形容詞一覽essential絕對重要的important 重要的significant 有重大意義的vital 至關重要的crucial 極其重要的3.“性格”形容詞大團圓outgoing外向的easy­going 隨和的optimistic 樂觀的modest 謙虛的generous 寬宏大量的 (二)重點短語記牢用活1in_particular尤其；特別2on_average 平均3in_theory 理論上；從理論上來說4in_practice 實際上；在實踐中5pass_by 經(jīng)過6take.for_granted 以為理所當然7have_an_effect_on 對產(chǎn)生影響8take_up 站好位置以備；開始從事9in_response_to 作為的回應1.“inn.”短語一覽in practice實際上in theory 理論上in demand 非常需要的in trouble 陷入困境in advance 提前in danger 在危險中2.“inn.to”短語總動員in response to作為的回應in contrast to 與相比in preference to 優(yōu)先于in regard to 關于，對于in addition to 除外in reply to 對回復3.“onn.”短語精選on average平均on business 出差；做生意on sale 出售on duty 值日，值班on guard (保持)警惕on display/show 展示 (三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：consider賓語(to be/as) adj./n.認為是One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is_considered_the_most_dangerous_road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。句型2：with復合結構：withn.介詞短語Every morning he climbs up to the bend with_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand.每天早晨，他都手里拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。句型3：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨But often they just pass by, taking_the_human_traffic_signal_for_granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是(從他身旁)駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。句型4：be doing.when.正在做，這時He was_driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。二、語境強化訓練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列單詞1He offered(主動提出) to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.2He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(要求高的) job.3Im so grateful(感激的) to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.4There are plenty of jobs available(可獲得的) in the western part of the country.5After the meeting, she signalled(示意) that it was time for us to leave.B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當形式6Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction(satisfy)7Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.8She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.9We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.10Einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected(respect) by the people all over the world.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019·天津卷)It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 極其重要的2(2019·全國卷)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.Please give me a chance. 合格的；稱職的3(2019·全國卷)Finally you climb into an arctic­like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.永久的4(2019·全國卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.需要.選詞成篇in practice; take.for granted; have an effect on; take up; in response toDont 1.take_it_for_granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donations by people, which 2.had_an_effect_on me. Without peoples help, I wouldnt have had enough money to go to college. So I often 3.take_up volunteer work 4.in_response_to peoples kindness.in particular; on average; pass by; in theoryTom is a young man who is always willing to help others, 5.in_particular those in trouble. Besides, he takes up a volunteer once a week 6.on_average. Once he was 7.passing_by a supermarket when he took notice of an old lady who fell off the steps. Without hesitation, he rushed to give first aid to her.完成句子1我認為湯姆是我最好的朋友，他經(jīng)常在學習上幫助我。Tom, who often helps me with my study, is_considered_(to_be)_my_best_friend2手里拿著邀請信，我不知道是否要去參加這個宴會。I didnt know whether to attend the party or not, with_the_invitation_in_hand3我給你寫一封信，希望能得到你的指導和建議。So Im writing you a letter, hoping_to_get_your_guide_and_suggestions4我們正在操場上踢足球，這時下起了大雨。We were_playing_football on the playground when_it began to rain heavily. satisfyingadj.令人滿意的基礎練習單句語法填空a.(全國卷)Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find satisfying(satisfy) work.bFrom his satisfied(satisfy) voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. To my satisfaction(satisfy), my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)Because my English teacher _was_satisfied_with(滿意) what I answered, he nodded with a smile.(高級表達)Satisfied_with_what_I_answered,_my English teacher nodded with a smile. (過去分詞短語作狀語) (1)satisfy v(使)滿意；(使)滿足(2)satisfied adj. 感到滿足的；滿意的be satisfied with 對感到滿意(3)satisfaction n. U滿意；滿足；C令人 滿意的事物to ones satisfaction 令人滿意的是 詞塊助記 satisfy sb.s curiosity滿足某人的好奇心satisfy the demands/needs of the customers 滿足客戶要求a feeling/sense of satisfaction 滿足感 offervt.& vi.提供；(主動)提出(愿意做某事)n出價；提議基礎練習單句語法填空(2018·浙江卷6月)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to_collect(collect) mail and newspapers.a.(2019·北京卷)A retired engineer, 76­year­old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.b(湖南卷)Theyve offered us 150，000 for the house. Shall we take it?能力提升完成句子(陜西卷)當時正下著大雨，因此我接受了他搭便車的提議。It was pouring with rain so I accepted_his_offer_of_a_lift(浙江卷)團隊工作給我提供了一個學習如何與他人相處的機會。Working in a team offers_me_a_chance/offers_a_chance_to_me to learn how to get along with others. (1)offer to do sth.主動做某事offer sb. sth.offer sth.to sb. 給某人提供某物(2)offer sb. money for sth./to buy sth. 向某人出價購買某物offer sth. for money 以多少錢出售某物(3)make an offer to do sth. 提議做某事accept ones offer 接受某人的建議 名師點津 表示“提供給某人某物”的常見短語還有：supply sb. with sth.supply sth.to sb.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. applyvi.申請；適用；請求；專心于vt.申請；應用 基礎練習單句語法填空a.(2019·全國卷)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.b(2018·全國卷)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.a.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.bEventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)If you apply_yourself_to(專心于) your study, youll make more progress.(高級表達)Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youll make more progress. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語) (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申請某事apply.to. 把應用于apply to sb./sth. 適用于/運用于某 人/某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事， 專注于(做)某事(2)application n請求；申請；申請 表；應用applicant n. 申請人詞塊助記 apply for a job/passport/visa申請工作/護照/簽證apply the emergency brakes 使用緊急剎車apply ones energies into/to a job 致力于一項工作 requirevt.需要；要求，命令 基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires(require) regular training before it is properly established.a.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to_be_solved(solve) in one month.b(2017·全國卷)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to_fill(fill) in the application form and send an email to pingpang.a.(2019·全國卷)So significant is the game that it is required that everyone (should)_present(present) themselves punctually.bThe workers required that their pay (should)_be_raised(raise) and finally the manager had to satisfy their requirements(require)能力提升一句多譯校長要求所有的學生在學校穿校服。The headmaster required_all_the_students_to_wear school uniforms at school.(簡單句)The headmaster required_that_all_the_students(should)_wear school uniforms at school.(復合句) (1)require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事(2)It is required that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事require that.(should) do sth. 命令/要求 做某事(3)requirement n. 要求，需要meet/satisfy ones requirements 滿足某人的需要 名師點津 require作“需要”時，其后跟v.­ing主動形式表示被動的含義或不定式的被動式，即：require doing/to be done。類似用法的詞還有need，want，deserve，be worth等。 demandn要求；需要v要求；請求；需要基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·江蘇卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to_be_told(tell) what was going on just now.bMy car demands to_be_repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city.(高級表達)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in_great_demand in this city. (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands(for.) 滿足某人(對)的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth. 要求做 某事(3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做(4)demanding adj. 要求高的佳句背誦 The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.對自然資源的需求正成為人類未來一個日益嚴峻的問題。 suffervi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困難)，受苦；經(jīng)受(損失等)基礎練習單句語法填空/單句改錯a. Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering(suffer) from hunger.b(2019·浙江卷6月)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had_suffered(suffer) the greatest water shortage.It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. 能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)He had_never_suffered_such_a_great_loss(從未遭受過這么大的損失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高級表達)Never before in his life had_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss,_so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒裝)(高級表達)Not having_suffered_such_a_great_loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分詞作狀語) (1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語常為loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer from受苦；患病(3)suffering n. 受苦；苦難 佳句背誦 Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.盡管受了傷，尼爾森還是認為自己很幸運。(湖北卷)All day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam.大雪不分晝夜地下，全城開始陷入交通大擁堵。詞塊助記 suffer from a heart attack心臟病發(fā)作suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饑寒交迫 take.for granted想當然地認為，以為理所當然；對不予重視基礎練習單句語法填空(2019·江蘇卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.Take your education very seriously(serious). Your future depends on it.Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins.能力提升完成句子在給你的考卷打分時，我們會考慮到你近期生病的因素。We will take your recent illness into_consideration when marking your exams. (1)take it for granted that.以為理所當然(2)take.seriously 認真對待take.into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)take it easy 放松點take ones time 慢慢來，不緊張 佳句背誦 Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我們中的有些人總是理所當然地認為，父母或者祖父母應該照顧我們。 take up站好位置以備；拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；從事于；接受一詞多義寫出下列句中take up的含義(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用(陜西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.開始做，從事The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.繼續(xù)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take in欺騙；理解；領悟；吸收take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔；從事take over 掌管，控制；取代take off 休息；起飛；突然成功；在(某段)休假 詞塊助記 take up a new job 從事新的工作take over the job as a manager 接任經(jīng)理一職 take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)出嶄新面貌take off on time 正點起飛consider賓語(to be/as) adj./n.認為是 (教材原句)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是從拉巴斯通向北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路?；A練習單句語法填空(陜西卷)I consider it impossible to_believe(believe) a single word you say.All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.Yuan Longping is considered to_have_developed(develop) a special type of rice plant growing in the sea water in 2019.能力提升完成句子受邀參加聚會，他感到非常榮幸。He considered_it_a_great_honour_to_be_invited to the party.我認為他不是這項工作的最佳人選。I do not consider_him_as/to_be the best person for the work. (1)consider itadj.to do sth./that.認為是sb.be considered to have done sth. 認為某人做過某事consider從句 認為 (2)consider doing sth.考慮做某事consider疑問詞to do 考慮佳句背誦 Im writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.我寫這封信是希望你們能考慮這些問題并有所改進。名師點津 consider可以跟不定式to be 作賓補，但不能跟to do sth.作賓補。但可以說be considered to do/to have done。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He was_listening(listen) to the song when memories of studying abroad came into his mind.2I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.3The matter related to peoples health surely requires to_be_dealt/dealing(deal) with carefully.4(浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.5The boss demanded that the work (should)_be_finished(finish) within a week, which made Mary very upset.維度二在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~1In common with Alice, Tom took up painting when he was young, but soon gave it up.2We shouldnt take it for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2021 College Entrance Examination.3You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 200 yuan a day on average.4. (浙江卷) These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.5. It is a good plan in theory, but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.維度三派生詞練習1The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)2With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly(direct)3All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress(stress)5From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction(satisfy)維度四完成句子/句型轉換1我從報紙上了解到你們公司需要一名英文秘書，我寫信申請該職位。(apply)I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary, and Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position2在這么令人害怕的情況下沒有一個可以求助的人，她感到很無助。(with復合結構)With_no_one_to_turn_to_for_help in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3如果你能告訴我如何解決那個難題的話我將非常感激。(grateful)I would_be_very_grateful_if you could tell me how to solve the difficult problem.4不要把你哥哥幫助你脫離困境看作是理所當然的，你應該感激他。(take .for granted )Dont take_it_for_granted_that your brother helped you out of trouble. You should be grateful to him.5We want to know whether the drug affects peoples health.We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on peoples health.提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)Job interview is very important for every young man. When a company offers 1.to_give(give) you a chance, it is essential for you to get well prepared before you apply 2.for it. A 3.qualified(qualify) interviewee should suffer a lot instead of taking 4.it for granted. You are supposed to volunteer to ask some directors for 5.satisfying(satisfy) advice on how to behave well to meet the 6.requirements(require), which makes it 7.easier(easy) to give the interviewer an excellent impression. In theory, a good personality is helpful to your interview, so you should show respect to people 8.who give you a helping hand and be grateful to everything available. Besides, profound knowledge has a positive effect on your job interview 9.particularly(particular). Even though 10.encountering(encounter) some difficulties, you are not stressed. So in response to your effort, the boss will allow you to sign the contract.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假設你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，請你寫信申請，要點如下：申請做一名志愿者；說明自己的優(yōu)勢和目的；表達決心。1補全要點句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學詞匯)我想向您申請這個我校英語協(xié)會志愿者的職位。Id like to apply_to_you_for_the_position_as_a_volunteer of our school English association.作為一個外向的女孩，我從不把老師的關愛當作理所當然，我盡力去做老師要求做的事情。As an outgoing_girl,_I have never taken_my_teachers_care_for_granted and try_my_best_to_do_what_the_teacher_requires我主動幫助我的老師組織了幾次令人滿意的英語活動，這得到了老師和同學們的欣賞。I have_offered_to_help_my_teacher_organise_several_satisfying_English_activities,_and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.通過從事這項工作，我能提高我的組織能力和英語口語。By taking_up_this_job,_I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.我相信我勝任這個職位。I am sure that I am_qualified_for_the_position如果您能提供給我這個機會我將非常感激。I would be_grateful_if_you_could_offer_me_the_chance2升級平淡句用非限制性定語從句升級句I_have_offered_to_help_my_teacher_organise_several_satisfying_English_activities,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_classmates.3銜接成美文(注意用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with, in addition, last but not least)_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，Id like to apply to you for the position as a volunteer of our school English association.To begin with, as an outgoing girl, I have never taken my teachers care for granted and try my best to do what the teacher requires. In addition, I have offered to help my teacher organise several satisfying English activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. Last but not least, by taking up this position, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English. I am sure that I am qualified for the posi