2022年高一英語下學(xué)期 第18周當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練

2022年高一英語下學(xué)期 第18周當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練（滿分100分，訓(xùn)練時間45分鐘）班級_ 學(xué)號_ 姓名_ 得分_第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)21. Of all the subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _ scientist in the future.A. the ; a ; a B. / ; an ; / C./ ; a ; / D. the ; / ; /22. If it were not for the fact Mary _swim, I would take her to the island.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not23. Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A. does the editor e will it be B. the editor es will it be C. has the editor e it will be D. the editor es it will be24. _there is enough sunshine and rain that the crops grow well?A. Where is it B. Is that where C. Is it where D. Is it the place25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved26. I dont suppose she could have done well in the exam last week，_ she?_, she almost failed to pass the exam. A. could ; Yes B. has ; No C. did ; No D. couldnt ; Yes27. _ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, a boxer in New York. A. Being based on B. Basing on C. Having based on D. Based on28. Mom, I cant see any point in studying hard at all the subjects at school. e on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back29. Women have a long way to go before they achieve full equality with men in the workplace, just _ is often the case in many countries.A. as B. it C. what D. that30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. just dreamt D. have just been dreaming 31. Recently the hospital has imported _ they call a scanner, _will be used to examine patients' internal organs. A. what, that B. that, which C. what, which D. which, what32. This information allows businessmen to keep _ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A. sight B. sign C. touch D. track 33. The devotion _ too much time _ sports leaves too little time for studying. A. to; for B. of; to C. for; to D. to; of34. -Journalists have to work very quickly in order to _. -I know. I like that. It's very challenging.A. meet their deadlines B. earn a high salaryC. avoid being fired D. make both ends meet35. We missed our train, and _ the next train was delayed, _ we had to wait for two hours.A. on top of that; so B. as a result; thenC. what was worse; however D. because; therefore第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _36_ than housewives. Evidence shows that _37_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _38_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this _39_ one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _40_ loneliness and solitude (孤獨). Researches show that people feel _41_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _42_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _43_ between man and reality. By work, people _44_ each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _45_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)_46_. _47_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實感) and a sense of _48_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When _49_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _50_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _51_, they are happy _52_. From the above we can e to the conclusion _53_ the more you work, _54_ you will be. Let us work hard, _55_ and live a happy and healthy life.36. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse37. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working38. A. that whenever  B. whether  C. that though  D. since39. A. es down to  B. equals to  C. adds up to D. amounts to40 A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from41. A. happy, interested  B. glad, joyfulC. cheerful, concerned  D. unhappy, worried42. A. busy  B. free C. lazy  D. empty43. A. a river  B. a gap C. a channel  D. a bridge44. A. e across  B. e into contact withC. look down upon  D. watch over45. A. means B. stands C. equals  D. matches46. A. success  B. death C. victory  D. disease47. A. Besides  B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet48. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret  D. apology49. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager50. A. manages  B. controls C. operates on D. deals with51. A. raise  B. grow C. rise  D. increase52. A. in a word  B. without a word C. at a word  D. beyond words53. A. that  B. which  C. what  D. 不填.54. A. the lonelier and weaker  B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier  D. the happier and healthier55. A. study well  B. studying well C. study good  D. studying good  第三部分：閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）AJIUQUAN, Gansu Province, Sept. 6(Xinhua) - Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept. 25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on Saturday. The mission will acplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. “All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite acpanying the fly have also been finished, ” said the spokesman. In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the munication for observation and control. When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three taikonauts will conduct a space walk, said Zhao Changxi, a senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk. While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringent as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes. China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in xx and xx respectively, being the third country to send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union(now Russia).56. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems involved in the launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7.57. We can learn from the passage _. A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk will be live broadcasted on TV D. Everything has been prepared except munication system58. The underlined word“stringent”most probably means A. challenging B. encouraging C. interesting D. movingBTight-lipped elders used to say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.59.What do the elders mean when they say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?A. Youll certainly get what you want.B. Its no use dreaming.C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have. D. Its essential to set a goal for yourself.60A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _.A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB. an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for job descriptionD. a principle for job evaluation