2022年高考英語(yǔ) 專題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題訓(xùn)練

2022年高考英語(yǔ) 專題突破題型通關(guān)篇 高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題訓(xùn)練 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been takenC. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learnedC. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to _ us a report tomorrow.A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _ soon.A. ing B. will e C. came D. have e 8. The person we talked about _ our school last week.A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of _ in our city next week.A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only _ the jewelry she _ been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house.A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. 不填; has 11. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put onC. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide _.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never _ time e again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance.A. What; that B. How; thatC. When; how D. Where; that 18. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say？A. What is it that B. What it is whatC. How is it that D. How it is that 19. Is this factory _ you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when 20. Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A. what; that B. it; thatC. that; which D. what; 不填 21. _ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolishC. What foolishly D. What foolish 22. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair 23. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 24. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care ofC. taking care of D. how to take care of 25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _,just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. where C. there D. what 26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where 27. The professor has written another book,_ of great importance to puter science.A. which I think it is B. and I think isC. which I think is D. when I think is 28. - Where do you think _ he _ the puter？ - Sorry, I have no idea.A. had; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; bought 29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than 30. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who 31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends _ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 32. Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water 33. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 34. We must stop pollution _ longer.A. living B. from living C. to live D. live 35. - Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？ - Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. where C. which D. while 36. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 37. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as 38. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit 39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook 40. Thank you for the trouble you have _ to help me.A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked 41. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not？A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to 42. We keep in touch _ writing often.A. with B. of C. on D. by 43. - How long have you been here？ - _ the end of last month.A. In B. By C. At D. Since 44. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most.A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. why 45. He insisted that the sky _ clear up the following day.A. would B. should C. 不填 D. be 46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,_ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填 B. that C. for whom D. one whom 47. Mr. Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as 48. _ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste 49. - You havent been to Beijing, have you？-_. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 50. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank.A. that B. since C. because D. because of答案及辨析：1.此題中包含固定短語(yǔ)devoteto,其中to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞devote后接的賓語(yǔ)為all,all又為先行詞,后又包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he could (do)。此題很容易以為could后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形;而誤選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。2.此題應(yīng)該首先把句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語(yǔ),又作先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) he had,而had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此題意為：在他返回家鄉(xiāng)之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了。故選C項(xiàng)。3此題中包含句型結(jié)構(gòu)spend(in) doing sth,其中題申spent的賓語(yǔ)為much time,much time作為先行詞,后又接定語(yǔ)從句he could (spend)。故選A項(xiàng)。4題中difficulty為先行詞,后接定語(yǔ)從句(that) I have,構(gòu)成固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth。因?yàn)閕n可以省略,所以選B項(xiàng)。5此題中也包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we spoke tO,the person既作先行詞,又作句子的主語(yǔ),橫線處應(yīng)填人的是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句子的需要,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。本題中的to為陷阱,實(shí)際上它屬于定語(yǔ)從句,而不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故D項(xiàng)正確。6同上題一樣,句中包含定語(yǔ)從句we referred to,所缺成分為句子的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)句中的tomorrow可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。7此句中的定語(yǔ)從句包含短語(yǔ)look forward to,雖然to為介詞,但并不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它只是一個(gè)陷阱而已。又根據(jù)句中soon,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。8句中包含的定語(yǔ)從句we talked about中about雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ),又根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastweek,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9 此句也包含定語(yǔ)從句whose songs we are fond of,其中of雖為介詞,但不影響主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next week,故選C項(xiàng)。10此題中由于Not only置于句首,故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)has為助動(dòng)詞,是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個(gè)has屬于定語(yǔ)從句;為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,表示"有"的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶,而且還有她的房子都被賣掉來(lái)還她兒子的賭債了。答案為C項(xiàng)。11此題為省略句。Lost in thought相當(dāng)于Because he was lost in thought。短語(yǔ)be lost in表狀態(tài),意為"陷入;-"。故選C項(xiàng)。12此題為省略句;連詞once后省略了主語(yǔ)the search,從句once begun相當(dāng)于once the search is begun。答案為D項(xiàng)。13此題是一個(gè)省略答語(yǔ),完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。此句是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。14此題選C項(xiàng),考查的是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。此句是利用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置陷阱。本句轉(zhuǎn)化為主動(dòng)形式是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well15此題實(shí)際上是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。16本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篖ost time will never e back again其中l(wèi)ost為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),意為"失去了的時(shí)間"。故選C項(xiàng)。17首先根據(jù)回答Totally by chance可知,問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有關(guān)方式的問(wèn)題,故第一空應(yīng)填how;其次,問(wèn)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一種特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)how。故選B項(xiàng)。18此題實(shí)際上考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問(wèn)詞what。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)不是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。故選A項(xiàng)。19本題可以改為：This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面無(wú)表浯,定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞,故應(yīng)填入既能作表語(yǔ)又能作先行詞的the one。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。20此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中又包含主語(yǔ)從句的情況。What she heard with her ears是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第二空中的that則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that。故答案為A項(xiàng)。21此題為感嘆句。句中系動(dòng)詞sound后面應(yīng)接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish故選B項(xiàng)。22. 本題考查的事是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句型可還原為： The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故選B項(xiàng)。23. 此題與第19題相似,但第19題中的visited為及物動(dòng)詞,而本題中的stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,in your letter中的in不可與stay連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter實(shí)際上是由where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,而不可看作由the one作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句。答案為B項(xiàng)。24此題是以插入語(yǔ)設(shè)置陷阱。you thought of為插入語(yǔ),不影響to take care of作the way的定語(yǔ)。答案為B項(xiàng)。25句中just as the name suggests是插入語(yǔ),把它去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the place。故選B項(xiàng)。26此句中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔開(kāi)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。27答案選C項(xiàng)。I think是插入語(yǔ)。答案A項(xiàng)中的it是多余的。28此題中do you think是插入語(yǔ)。但在有do you think的特殊疑問(wèn)句中,雖是疑問(wèn)句,句子卻要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D項(xiàng)。29本題中I think是插入語(yǔ)。exercises被more修飾,故應(yīng)選than,構(gòu)成比較結(jié)構(gòu)morethan。不能受such的影響而選A項(xiàng)。答案為D項(xiàng)。30此題中he expects為插入語(yǔ),去掉后發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)who。故答案為D項(xiàng)。31該題中不可把made理解為使役動(dòng)詞,而誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上made lots friends意為"交了很多朋友",答案為B項(xiàng),不定式to get在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。32答案為D項(xiàng)。此題中的can't help并不是表示"情不自禁做某事"的意思,根據(jù)上文可知其意為"不能幫助做某事",其結(jié)構(gòu)為can't help (to) do。33此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：havesbdosth。可以把它變成陳述句來(lái)理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提問(wèn)就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？故選A項(xiàng)。34此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)stop (from) doing sth,而是不定式表目的,此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。35. 此題很容易誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選A項(xiàng)。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句中it的意思。從上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,it是代詞,指代the bike,故用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本句可以理解為："當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候,你的自行車是在這樹(shù)下嗎？""當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí),自行車就不見(jiàn)了。"故選D項(xiàng)。36. 答案為8項(xiàng)。此題的關(guān)鍵是理解seated這個(gè)詞,它是過(guò)去分詞,而不是作謂語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式,它不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)。所以后面句子不是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),故選代詞its。37. 本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng),其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。此題并不是考查because of這個(gè)短語(yǔ),而是of alI(在所有當(dāng)中)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。句意為："王凌被選中了,是因?yàn)樵谒械娜死锩嫠亲罡叩摹?quot;38此題應(yīng)特別注意小品詞to,我們知道visit為及物動(dòng)詞,后面不加to,而為動(dòng)名詞時(shí)則可以。故選D項(xiàng)。39此題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what my brother enjoys是主語(yǔ)從句,不影響后面的成分。故選C項(xiàng)。40 此題考查固定短語(yǔ)：take the trouble to do sth,表示"不辭辛勞地去做某事"。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。41答案為A項(xiàng)。第一個(gè)to屬于be upto這個(gè)短語(yǔ),第二個(gè)to為不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。42本題容易誤選A項(xiàng)。誤以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)keep in touch with,其實(shí)考查由by引起的方式狀語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。43此題容易選A項(xiàng)或B項(xiàng)。以為是考查固定短語(yǔ)。答案為D項(xiàng)。表示"自從上個(gè)月末以來(lái)"。44此題中先行詞the way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。故只能選A項(xiàng)。如果先行詞the way在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),則可以用that,which或省略。45此題中的insisted意為"堅(jiān)持說(shuō);確信",不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;只有意為"堅(jiān)持要求;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí),其從句才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣故選A項(xiàng)。46此題答案只能為D項(xiàng)。替代詞one在句中作同位語(yǔ),代指father,后面再接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞one又在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。47此題中要注意到及：物動(dòng)詞respect后沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。故此句不是由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,而是由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為B項(xiàng)。48. 此題答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)taste為系動(dòng)詞,tasting nice在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。49注意題中最后一個(gè)單詞again。不要誤選D項(xiàng)。答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。全句的句意為"你沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京,是不是？""不,我去過(guò)。我多么想再一次去那里。"50不要誤選C項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上what從句從本質(zhì)上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。what he had stolenthe thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D項(xiàng)。