2022年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（2）

2022年高考英語 易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)（2）41. in a word, in wordsin a word總之，一句話，above all/ generally speaking/ last but not least in words口頭上 orally he reminded me not to go swimming in the river in words /orallyIn a word, y ou are right.42. in place of, in the place of instead of instead in place of代替，in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.He took an umbrella in place of a raincoat43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，He is in the secret in secret 一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher后面的謂語動詞的使用The doctor and the teacher are eating The doctor and teacher is eating The chairman of the students union and the teacher are having coffee He is the teacher and doctor who likes gardening the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of the office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of our breakfastHe is in the charge of the servent. He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫無疑問的 no problem out of the question不可能的 impossible 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.He has won a second prize 55. by day, by the dayDay by day Birthday by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day./month/year/56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, this 上下文that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why59. none, nothing, no onenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many morethan后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的， 自動的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allNot at all at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly79. just, very 正是那一個just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man80. wide, broad 寬大的 寬敞的wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders