2022年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練14文娛體育一外研版

2022年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練14文娛體育一外研版. 閱讀理解A(xx·漳州模擬)There are many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world. If your Spanish is good enough, these magazines will offer a lively look into the private moments of the beautiful, rich and famous, and provide entertainment and at the same time, help you practice your Spanish. Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with daily news based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined “l(fā)ove” and “partners”. They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. Hola: It is Spains top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa! Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine in Spain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity(名流)gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms. Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous in Spain and Hollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel. Revista LECTURAS: Practical, friendly and informal, this magazine is one of the most widely-read gossip magazines on the Spanish market today. Marujeo. : It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view. Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries of Latin America. It is also exported to certain parts of the United States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin munity. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了7本西班牙的八卦雜志。1. What does the first paragraph tell us about Spanish gossip magazines? 1. Types. 2. Publishers. 3. Functions. 4. Origins. A. 1、2B. 3、4C. 1、3D. 2、4【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容可知, 該段主要告訴我們西班牙八卦雜志的種類和功能。故選C。2. Which of the following also has a French version? A. Hola. B. Revista SEMANA. C. Revista LECTURAS. D. Marujeo. . 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據Hola段落中的There is also a French version called OhLa! 可知Hola也有法文版。3. How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據Diez Minutos段落中的They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts. 可知, Diez Minutos可以在網上看, 所以只有一本, 故選A。BTop chefs(廚師)arent known for their friendly character. Assistants who overcook food by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My father was a top chef. We had a stormy relationship for years, but I decided to follow in his footsteps anyway, and train as a chef. It was better than the dead-end Id reach with the job Id been doing. After three years, I became the head chef in a restaurant called The Tortoise. As the boss, I made important decision but if anything went wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty kitchens, I learned why my father was the way he was. When I began, I didnt have my sights set on anything muchI just wanted a regular jobbut soon I realized my career was taking off. The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually came the time when I had to decide about my future: I could either open my own restaurant or go and work for one of the big ones. Then life made the decision for me. My father died and I got his job. On my first day, I received an unfriendly wele. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was illI had a cold, and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I held my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, “My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father whether you loved him or hated him, I dont care. He is the past. Now lets get to work. ”And we did. 【文章大意】作者的父親是一個頂級廚師, 他對助手要求非常嚴厲, 后來作者子承父業(yè), 也做了廚師。4. If assistants overcook food, what will happen to them? A. They will get punished. B. They will get fired. C. They will get some good advice. D. They will eat up the overcooked food. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句可知, 父親的助手會因為過度烹飪被父親責備而逃離廚房。故A正確。5. The author decided to work as a chef because_. A. it was his favorite jobB. it was a better jobC. he was forced to do soD. he was out of work【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知, 作者做廚師是因為廚師工作比他現(xiàn)在做的工作更好。故B正確。6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 tell us about the author? A. He knew little about the job. B. He hated his father. C. He didnt have a clear goal. D. He had a very poor eyesight. 【解析】選C。句意猜測題。根據畫線句下一句I just wanted a regular job可知, 作者只是想做一份常規(guī)的工作而已, 說明作者并沒有給自己設立什么太高的目標。故C項正確。7. What caused the staff to treat the author badly? A. His lack of experience. B. His poor health condition. C. Their impression of his father. D. Their envy at his success. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句和最后一段作者說的話可知, 父親很嚴厲與助手的關系不好。所以當作者來的時候, 他們對作者很不熱情。故C正確。. 完形填空(xx·洛陽模擬)One summer night, I was at a bowling alley(保齡球館)celebrating a friends birthday. Two of the_1_friends brought their daughter, Bridget. Like most eight-year-olds, the girl was_2_about the game, so her parents set her up with a light bowling ball. The first game, Bridget scored a five which is as_3_as it sounds. What was a_4_, however, was her_5_toward it. She didnt scream or cry. She gave a shrug(聳肩), and that was it. “Dont worry, Bridget, ”her parents_6_her. “You can play again next time! ”Yes, she could play again next time, because the_7_thing about bowling is that there are multiple games, and you have multiple chances to_8_a low score. And she did_9_again. The second game finally_10_with a score of 45. “Yeah! ”She screamed and her_11_were so proud. I was proud of her too, proud of her for handling a situation in a much more_12_way than I ever could. This little eight-year-old girl knew a_13_about life that I didnt learn until my late 20s: Our failures, especially ones as_14_as getting a low score in a bowling game, arent tied to our self-worth. She knew that her low score had_15_to do with her identity as a person, her skills or intelligence. More importantly, she knew it was_16_a bowling game. Isnt learning how to_17_one of the best gifts you can give a child? _18_, watching someone deal with failure in a healthy and graceful way is a pretty great_19_, too. So thank Bridget for giving me one of the best gifts Ive ever received. And it wasnt even my_20_. 【文章大意】本文記敘了作者在一個朋友的生日聚會上觀看八歲女孩打保齡球所得到的啟迪。1. A. trainingB. petingC. attendingD. watching【解析】選C。出席(attend)生日聚會的兩個朋友帶來了他們的女兒。故選C。2. A. seriousB. excitedC. worriedD. confused【解析】選B。像多數八歲的孩子一樣, 這個女孩對游戲感到興奮(excited)。故選B。3. A. badB. coolC. strangeD. nice【解析】選A。第一局, Bridget只得了聽起來很差的五分。4. A. problemB. puzzleC. jokeD. surprise【解析】選D。然而, 驚奇的是她對它的反應。故選D。5. A. instructionB. reactionC. suggestionD. devotion【解析】選B。后兩句是對女孩的反應的描寫。故選B。6. A. informedB. remindedC. fortedD. entertained【解析】選C?！安灰獡? Bridget, ”她的父母安慰(forted)她。故選C。7. A. correctB. difficultC. firstD. great【解析】選D。下一次她還能再玩, 因為保齡球偉大的(great)地方就是有多局游戲。故選D。8. A. make up forB. add up toC. get rid ofD. take advantage of【解析】選A。你有多次機會去彌補低分。make up for彌補; add up to總計為, 合計達; get rid of除掉; take advantage of利用。故選A。9. A. checkB. tryC. focusD. learn【解析】選B。她確實又嘗試了一次。10. A. delayedB. continuedC. endedD. started【解析】選C。第二局游戲最后得了45分。11. A. visitorsB. parentsC. classmatesD. teachers【解析】選B。她尖叫, 她的父母非常自豪。12. A. simpleB. practicalC. unusualD. mature【解析】選D。她用一種比我能用的成熟得多的方式處理了一種處境。simple簡單的; practical切合實際的; unusual不尋常的; mature成熟的。故選D。13. A. ruleB. dreamC. factD. trick【解析】選C。這個八歲的小女孩知道一個直到二十幾歲我才了解的生活事實(fact)。故選C。14. A. smallB. goodC. importantD. special【解析】選A。就像打保齡球得低分那樣的小(small)失敗。故選A。15. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】選D。她的低分與她作為一個人的身份、技巧和智力無關。have nothing to do with與無關。故選D。16. A. evenB. justC. alsoD. never【解析】選B。更重要的是, 她知道這只是一局保齡球游戲。17. A. behaveB. failC. fightD. change【解析】選B。學習如何面對失敗難道不是你能給孩子的最好的禮物之一嗎? 下句. . . watching someone deal with failure. . . 也有提示。故選B。18. A. UsuallyB. EventuallyC. ActuallyD. Gradually【解析】選C。actually事實上。故選C。19. A. chanceB. giftC. rewardD. moment【解析】選B?？疾樵~匯復現(xiàn)。看別人用一種健康的、優(yōu)雅的方式處理失敗是一份非常大的禮物。本段第一句中及下句均有提示。20. A. effortB. planC. gameD. birthday【解析】選D。感謝Bridget給了我最好的禮物之一。盡管這并不是我的生日(birthday)。故選D。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A triathlon(三項全能運動)is a sports event which bines three sports, 1. _(typical)running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 2. _(beat)the clock. People of all ages and sizes can pete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional 3. _(pete)rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlon 4. _(hold)to benefit charity, much like marathons. The modern triathlon appeared in California in 5. _1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, 6. _(follow)by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance(忍耐力)and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 7. _the race as a whole. A triathlon petes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon 8. _a different athlete pletes each stage. The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes e out from the water, they change into cycling at the 9. _(fast)speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered plete once the athletes 10. _(cross)the finish line. 【文章大意】本文介紹了三項全能運動。1. 【解析】typically。三項全能運動通常包括長跑、騎自行車和游泳。2. 【解析】to beat。stop to do sth. 停下來開始做某事。3. 【解析】petitors。形容詞修飾名詞, 根據句意可知此處應該使用名詞的復數形式。4. 【解析】are held。句意: 很多三項全能運動被舉行是為了慈善活動, 很像馬拉松。根據句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài), 故填are held。5. 【解析】the。in the 1970s在二十世紀七十年代, 故填the。6. 【解析】followed。此處是過去分詞作方式狀語, “被跟著”, 故填followed。7. 【解析】on。固定詞組: focus on集中精力在, 故填on。8. 【解析】where。a relay triathlon是先行詞, 后面是where引導的定語從句, 故填where。9. 【解析】fastest。根據句意可知此處用形容詞的最高級, 故填fastest。10. 【解析】have crossed。句意: 一旦運動員穿過了終點線, 這個過程就被認為是完整的。根據句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 故填have crossed。gossipn. 八卦versionn. 版本editv. 編輯currentadj. 目前的spotlightn. 公眾注意的焦點relayn. 接力賽median. 媒體make up for彌補