2022年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練7 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2022年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練7 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的必考語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之一。在高考試題中的比重一直比較穩(wěn)定，每年一至兩個(gè)題。但難度有逐年加大的趨勢(shì)。從命題形式上看，這一考點(diǎn)主要有如下幾種形式：(1)聽(tīng)力部分選擇題。聽(tīng)句子，判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的情感和語(yǔ)氣，選出與所聽(tīng)到句子意義最接近的句子?；蚵?tīng)句子，判斷說(shuō)話(huà)者的情感和語(yǔ)氣，選出最佳答語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(2)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分的單項(xiàng)選擇題和完形填空題。根據(jù)所給的句子或短文，進(jìn)行判斷，選出最佳的一個(gè)答案來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。(3)改錯(cuò)部分。在短文的某一行中，可能出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)用、漏用或多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情況。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Is John ing by train? —He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car. A.must B.can C.need D.may 2.—The room is so dirty.________ we 　clean it? —Of course. A.Will  B.Shall  C.Would D.Do 3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ________ have taken it? A.should  B.must  C.could  D.would 4.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. —It ________ true because there was little snow there. A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 5. It has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A.can  B.will  C.may D.shall 6.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It ________ a fortable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 7.—Did the train arrive in time? —No.It ________two hours ago. A.must have arrive B.ought to have arrived C.must arrive D.ought to arrive 8.—I can’t find my wallet. —You ________ it on the bus. A.must forget B.must leave C.must have forgotten D.must have left 9.Such a businessman ________ be honest.He gets his money in a dishonest way. A.can’t B.mustn’t be C.may not D.shouldn’t 10.Peter ________ e with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet. A.must  B.may  C.can D.will 11.The girl used to be very interested in music，________ she? A.didn’t B.use  C.used D.usedn’t to 12.The old woman ________ sit there for hours，recalling her good old days. A.would  B.used  C.used to D.could 13.My watch is out of order.It needs ________. A.repair  B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 14.It’s seven o’clock.Jack ________ be here at any moment. A.must  B.need  C.should D.can 15.It’s still early.You ________ hurry. A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.may not D.don’t have to 16.—Do you think the flight is delayed? —It ________ be，especially in such weather. A.would  B.should  C.might D.ought to 17.Tom didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning.She ________ have spoken at the meeting. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 18.The light is still on.The student ________ to switch it off. A.must forget B.must have forgotten C.might forget D.may forget 19.You must be a writer，________ you? A.can’t  B.aren’t  C.must D.mustn’t 20.You ought ________ for what you are unable to do. A.not to be punished B.to not be punished C.to not punished D.not be punished 21.If you had been more careful enough，you ________ have made so many mistakes. A.won’t  B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t 22.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look? —Yes，certainly. A.May  B.Do  C.Shall D.Should 23.—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —________. A.Yes，you may borrow   B.Yes，you could C.Yes，go on D.Yes，help yourself 24.The plant is dead.I ________ it more water. A.will give B.would have given C.must give D.should have given 25.You ________ return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like. A.can’t  B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 26.Tom ought not to ________ me your secret，but he meant no harm. A.have told B.tell  C.be telling D.having told 27.He told Sally how to get there，but perhaps he ________ out for her. A.had to write it B.must have written it C.should have written it D.ought to write it 28.Johnny，you ________ play with the knife; you ________ hurt yourself. A.won’t; can’t B.mustn’t; may C.shouldn’t; must D.can’t; shouldn’t 29.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________? A.won’t we B.will we  C.don’t we D.shall we 30.Be sure to write to us，________ you? A.will  B.aren’t  C.can D.mustn’t 31.—Would it bother you if I talk to you for a minute? —________. A.Yes，please B.No，I don’t C.Yes，please don’t D.Not at all 32.I ________ tell you what he did for fear that he should be angry with me. A.daren’t B.daren’t to C.dared not to D.dares not 33.—I should have put on my coat when we left. —It’s a pity that you ________. A.didn’t B.don’t  C.haven’t D.hadn’t 34.—Aren’t you a football player? —________. A.Yes，I’m not B.Yes，I was C.Oh，I used to be D.Oh，I used be 35.If you really want yourself to be healthier，you must ________ always ________ so much. A.not; be smoking B.not; have smoked C.not; to smoke D.be not; smoking 36.A puter ________ think for itself.It must be told what to do. A.can’t  B.couldn’t C.may not D.might not 37.—When can I e for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ________ be ready by 12:00. A.can  B.should  C.might D.need 38.I didn’t hear the phone.I ________ asleep. A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have been 39.He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 40.—Shall I turn on the television? —No，I ________ watch it now.I want to go to bed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.would rather not D.might not 41.— ________ you make so much noise? —Sorry.I’ll take care not to. A.Can  B.Must  C.May D.Would 42.— Will you stay for lunch? —Sorry，________.My brother is ing to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 43.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could 44.I was really anxious about you.You ________ home without a word. A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave 45.I thought you ________ like something to read，so I have brought you some books. A.may  B.might  C.could D.must 46.—Sara has just e back from New York and she looks very happy. —She ________ her trip very much. A.might enjoy B.should have enjoyed C.might have enjoyed D.must enjoy 47.You are doing in a wrong way.It ________ this way. A.used to do B.is used to doing C.used to be done D.was used to doing 48.—________Mary get disappointed if we tell her the news? —I think she ________. A.Will; may B.Will; shall C.Shall; will D.Shall; need 49.—Are you ing to Jeff’s party? —I’m not sure.I ________ go to the concert instead. A.must  B.would  C.should D.might 50.There was plenty of time.She ________. A.mustn’t have hurried B.couldn’t have hurried C.must not hurried D.needn’t have hurried Ⅱ.完形填空 1.My friend John ________ to smoke，but now he doesn’t. 2.You ________ drive carefully.The road is too narrow. 3.He ________ live in the countryside，so he was ________ hard work，but I am not used to. 4.—Could I borrow your dictionary? —Oh，of course you ________. 5.She ________ bring me little presents when she came to our house. 6.Mother asked Tom to help cook，but he ________. 7.You must have seen the movie Titanic，________ you? 8.You must have done your homework yesterday evening，________ you? 9.If you want help，let me know，________ you? 10.You ________ go to Beijing by air or by train. 11.I ________ say it would be better to try it again. 12.________ you have a good dream tonight. 13.—Shall I tell John about it? —No，you ________.I’ve told him already. 14.My mother ________ have called me this morning.But she didn’t，so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher. 15.Excuse me，________ I speak to your headmaster? 16.You look happy.You ________ (have) a good time at the party. 17.He ________help speaking English when we arrived in Britain. 18 I ________ (do) so，but I don’t remember. 19.—Must we sweep the floor now? —No，you ________ not. 20.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh，did you? You ________(stay) with Barbara. 21.________ such a woman be loved by so good a man? 22.You ________ smoke here.The sign says “No smoking.” 23.You are in uniform.You must be a policeman，________you? 24.No matter how heavy the rain was，she ________ give up attending his lecture. 25.It ________ sound funny，but it is true. 26.He announced that he ________ walk home.And soon he disappeared. 27.You naughty boy! You ________ get what you deserve. 28.At that time they thought the story ________ be true. 29.You ________ get the book as soon as I have read it. 30.There’s a lot of noise from the bedroom.It ________ John.He ________ (dance).Tell him to stop. 【答案】 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1～5 DBCCD     6~10 DBDAB 11～15 AACCD    16~20 CABBA 21～25 DADDC    26~30 ACBDA 31～35 DAACA     36~40 ABBAC 41～45 BBCBB     46~50 CCADD 【部分解析】 1.may表推測(cè)。 2.shall在這里用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)。 3.在疑問(wèn)句中表推測(cè)一般用can或could。 4.在否定句中表推測(cè)一般也用can或could。 5.shall在這里指“規(guī)定、命令”。 7.ought to加完成式表示某事“應(yīng)該(已經(jīng))”。 11.used to的反義部分既可用usedn’t，也可用didn’t。 12.would表示“(過(guò)去)?！?。 13.need在這里用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表“需要”之意，后跟v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式，或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。 15.don’t have to表“不必”。 18.must加完成式表示“(過(guò)去)一定……”。 21.wouldn’t在這里表示虛擬的語(yǔ)氣。 26.全句意為“湯姆本不應(yīng)該告訴我你的秘密，但他并無(wú)惡意”。 29.Let’s…的反意問(wèn)句用shall we? Let us…的反意問(wèn)句用will you? 32.dare在本句中是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 35.must與進(jìn)行式連用表示“厭倦、不耐煩”的語(yǔ)氣。 43.was able to 表示“(過(guò)去)成功地或設(shè)法做了某事”。 50.needn’t加完成式表示“(過(guò)去)沒(méi)有必要……”。 Ⅱ.完形填空　　 1.used　2.had better　3.used to，used to　4.can　5.would　6.wouldn’t　7.haven’t　 8.didn’t　9.will　10.may / can　11.dare　12.May　13.needn’t　14.should　15.may/ can　 16.must have had　17.couldn’t　18.may have done /might have done　19.need　 20.could have stayed　21.Can　22.mustn’t　23.aren’t　24.would not　25.may / might　 26.would　27.shall　28.might　29.shall　30.must be，must be dancing