2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題一 閱讀理解 第1講 細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)素能特訓(xùn)

2022年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專(zhuān)題一 閱讀理解 第1講 細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)素能特訓(xùn).完形填空xx·河北省石家莊一模munication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are_1_to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) _2_，we soon bee bored or are short of idea on how to _3_ and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call “l(fā)istener burnout (倦怠)”. A friend might talk to us_4_， often plaining about the same_5_problems. When we offer quick advice to _6_ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to_7_ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners_8_their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good_9_，you need to use “active listening”. It starts with the real _10_ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't _11_ things. You can start by putting your phone _12_ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions _13_ what he or she is saying. _14_ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's _15_ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.” Use_16_ words or even sounds such as “yes”， “right”， and “hmm” to _17_ the other person to continue. Of course, a _18_can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't _19_negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey _20_ responding.交流溝通是人際交往關(guān)系中重要的一部分。而在這個(gè)交流溝通的過(guò)程中，如何當(dāng)好一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者呢？作者將結(jié)合實(shí)例給我們答案。1A.afraid BhesitantCshy Deager答案：D由句內(nèi)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)推斷出用eager，因?yàn)橛小皊hare our experiences or emotions with our friends”。2A.shoulder BhandCear Deye答案：C由“But”轉(zhuǎn)折引出作者要表達(dá)的主題及觀點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我們變成一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者時(shí)，往往沒(méi)有足夠的耐心并給予對(duì)方好的建議。故lend an ear“供給別人一個(gè)耳朵”，即為一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者，要聯(lián)系下文。3A.respond Bexplain Cargue Dquit答案：A見(jiàn)上題解釋?zhuān)拔恼伦詈笠痪湓挼奶崾驹~“responding”。4A.aimlessly Bendlessly Cdeliberately Dcautiously答案：B5A.difficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive答案：B由本句的結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯內(nèi)容知道；“a friend., often plaining about the same _5_ problems.”故朋友常向我們提起的是同一個(gè)舊問(wèn)題，同一個(gè)舊話題。6A.fix Bdiscuss Ccreate Ddescribe答案：A“fix the situation”解決這種困境，是為了避免讓自己陷入“聽(tīng)者倦怠”的困境中去。7A.forgive Bprotect Cdiscourage Dprevent答案：B見(jiàn)上題解析。protect sb. from sth./doing sth.“保護(hù)某人免遭危害”，prevent sb. from sth./doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。8A.follow Bdisplay Cform Dovere答案：D“However”，轉(zhuǎn)折引出好的傾聽(tīng)者的做法是能夠克服自己快速給出別人建議的這種傾向，并保持談話簡(jiǎn)短。9A.reader Bpartner Clistener Dspeaker答案：C上文解析。10A.demand Bhabit Cdesire Dability答案：C積極的傾聽(tīng)開(kāi)始于你真正想幫助別人并考慮別人的感受的那種愿望。11A.skip Brush Coverlook Dpostpone答案：B“Don't rush things”別倉(cāng)促行事，由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，好的傾聽(tīng)者“能夠用自己的面部表情及肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)回應(yīng)談話的對(duì)方，故應(yīng)先放下手頭的工作”。12A.away Boff Cout Dup答案：Aput sth. away“把某物收起來(lái)”；put off“取消，推遲”；put out“清除垃圾，熄滅”；put up“提出建議，張貼，留宿某人”。13A.record Brestrict Creflect Dreplace答案：C由下文第15個(gè)空后“_15_ by reflecting”提示可知填reflect“反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)”。14A.Whether BSince CWhile DIf答案：A考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)“whether在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句”別管你是否理解別人的感受，你都要首先承認(rèn)別人的感受。15A.suggestions Bpurposes Cresponses Dfeelings答案：D上文解析。16A.big Btough Cstrong Dshort答案：D由“yes” “right” “hmm”等看出是簡(jiǎn)短的話。17A.force Bremind Cencourage Dconvince答案：C說(shuō)這些簡(jiǎn)短的話是告知對(duì)方他在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)并鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方把話說(shuō)完。18A.conversation Bsuggestion Cproblem Dlecture答案：A由文章主題選出。19A.give up Bmake up Cleave out Dblock out答案：D指好的傾聽(tīng)者在傾聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中不只給出好的建議，還會(huì)指出對(duì)方的不足及缺點(diǎn)。block out指“隱藏(不愉快的事情)”。 20A.after BbeforeCwhile Donce答案：B指好的傾聽(tīng)者在做出回應(yīng)之前就已經(jīng)聽(tīng)懂并理解了對(duì)方要表達(dá)的信息和情感了。.閱讀理解 xx·遼寧五校聯(lián)考As globalization continues to make the world a smaller place, and goods bee more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the Asia­Pacific region have steadily risen over the years. An APEC forum is being held in Beijing, to find ways to better address the problem.156 participants from 19 APEC economies and 4 nonAPEC members attended the APEC Food Safety Cooperation Forum. Created 7 years ago, the forum has been actively looking for ways to strengthen food safety standard in the region, without affecting trade.“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also bees bigger. This forum has helped APEC economies to cooperate in supervision (監(jiān)督), exchange information, and improve the overall food safety standard in the Asia­Pacific region，”said director of China's General Administration of Quality Supervision Wu Qinghai. For the first time the forum has brought together high­level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision. They say governments alone cannot shoulder this heavy duty.In China, the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show. In July this year, more than 400 batches (批) of food imports from 35 countries and regions were found substandard by the country's top quality supervisor.Governments and industries have been brought closer by this forum. As food moves more freely beyond borders, this forum is hoped to promote safety control cooperation, so APEC members can better benefit from the economic integration (經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化)通過(guò)APEC論壇，各國(guó)之間將更加密切地合作，食品安全問(wèn)題將得到更有效的監(jiān)管和處理，各成員國(guó)都會(huì)從中受益。1What kind of function can the forum play?AIt has greatly influenced the economy in the area.BIt has long been able to put every side's efforts together.CIt helps to bring government regulators and industries together.DIt has found ways to deal with safety problems.答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“the forum has brought together high­level regulators, academics, and industry stakeholders to talk about their respective roles in safety supervision”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2The last but one paragraph tells us that_.Athe Chinese customers are more satisfied with their food safetyBfood imported from other countries are indeed high in qualityCmany Chinese customers would rather buy some foreign foodDthere are only 35 countries and regions exporting food to China答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“the continuous food safety problems have greatly hurt consumers' confidence in domestic products; therefore more turned to imports. However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show”可知，連續(xù)的國(guó)內(nèi)食品安全問(wèn)題打擊了消費(fèi)者的信心，他們更加愿意買(mǎi)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，但是進(jìn)口食品的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題也開(kāi)始顯現(xiàn)，即C項(xiàng)正確，A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中第五段的最后一句表示來(lái)自35個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的超過(guò)400批次的進(jìn)口食品不達(dá)標(biāo)而非只有35個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)向中國(guó)出口食品，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3The underlined word “address” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”Asend a letter aboutBdeal withCdeliver a speech onDcall off答案：B 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)全文大意可知，各國(guó)通過(guò)APEC論壇加強(qiáng)合作，積極尋求更好的方法來(lái)解決食品安全問(wèn)題。由此可推知，B項(xiàng)“處理，解決”與address含義相近。4According to the article, which of the following statements is wrong?APeople can buy foreign food more easily than ever.BThe more varieties of food, the bigger the potential food safety risk.CFood safety problems have appeared many times before this forum.DGovernments have started their cooperation with academies and industries before this forum.答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“and goods bee more accessible across borders, concerns about food safety in the Asia­Pacific region have steadily risen over the years”可知，A、C項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“As consumers are faced with more varieties of food, the potential food safety risk also bees bigger”可知，B項(xiàng)表述正確；D項(xiàng)與第四段的第一句不符，故選D項(xiàng)。1accessible adj. 易接近的；可進(jìn)入的2steadily adv. 平穩(wěn)地，穩(wěn)定地3potential n/adj. 潛力；潛在的4exchange vt./n. 交換，兌換5import v/n. 進(jìn)口，輸入1be faced with 面對(duì)，面臨2for the first time 首次；第一次3benefit from 從中受益原文：However, problems related to quality of those imported goods also began to show.(分詞作定語(yǔ))譯文：然而，與那些進(jìn)口商品相關(guān)的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題逐漸顯示出來(lái)。仿寫(xiě)：Don't use words, expressions or phrases known_only_to_people_with_specific_knowledge.不要運(yùn)用只有具有特定知識(shí)的人才知道的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。Bxx·甘肅蘭州雙基考試Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：·What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying·Twenty­six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life'Hardcover: $31.99 LRon Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy prehension.Learning How to Learn'Hardcover：$24.99 The basics of effective study for 8­to 12­year­olds is fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children'Hardcover: $34.90 In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：·How to find words in a dictionary·The different ways that words are used·What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1, xx.本文是一篇廣告，主要向讀者推薦了四本書(shū)。5Some information of the four books was illustrated in order to_.Areduce the cost of themBappeal to readers of all agesChelp readers understand themDmake them suitable for different readers答案：C考查推理判斷。本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書(shū)的推薦廣告，對(duì)這四本書(shū)的介紹，有助于讀者對(duì)它們有所了解，從而有選擇性地購(gòu)買(mǎi)，故選C項(xiàng)。6What do the four books have in mon?AThey are all for 8­to 12­year­olds.BThey are all written by L. Ron Hubbard.CThey are all study books.DThey are all based on educational research.答案：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)這四本書(shū)的書(shū)名以及相關(guān)介紹可推知，這四本書(shū)都是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的，故選C項(xiàng)。7If you buy the four books on April 1, xx, you will have to pay_for them.A$129.38 B$64.69C$34.90 D$111.93答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)每本書(shū)的價(jià)格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本書(shū)是原價(jià)，而第四本書(shū)在xx年5月1號(hào)前購(gòu)買(mǎi)是半價(jià)，那么四本的總價(jià)應(yīng)該是：$37.50$31.99$24.99$34.90×50%$111.93，故選D項(xiàng)。8The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce the four books to readersBhelp children to learn EnglishCsell the four books to studentsDenrich students' knowledge about nature答案：A'考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書(shū)的推薦廣告，目的是給讀者推薦幾本書(shū)，故選A項(xiàng)。1barrier n. 障礙；界線 2.drill n/v. 鉆孔；訓(xùn)練3illustrate vt. 闡明；圖解 4.apply vi./vt. 運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)5basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的1depend on 依賴(lài)；取決于 2.get tired of 厭煩3in spite of 盡管；不管原文：It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.(疑to do)譯文：該書(shū)包括專(zhuān)門(mén)為家長(zhǎng)和老師的一部分，向你展示如何與孩子們一起使用該書(shū)。仿寫(xiě)：She couldn't think what_to_give_the_children_for_the_ Christmas_presents.她想不出圣誕節(jié)該送孩子們什么禮物。.語(yǔ)法填空xx·貴州七校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting_1_my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my_2_(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me _3_ (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me _4_ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of _5_ 80­year­old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse _6_ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _7_ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens_8_(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey. We drank together and talked _9_(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _10_ (cause) her. But she refused.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._“我”在去Taiyetos Mountains的途中車(chē)子壞了，這時(shí)熱情的村民幫助了“我”。1when 考查連詞。太陽(yáng)正要落山時(shí)“我”的車(chē)拋錨在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊附近。2misfortune考查名詞?！拔摇敝淞R自己的不幸。3were arguing考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“村民們圍著我在爭(zhēng)論誰(shuí)會(huì)很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)到我這位客人”。4as考查介詞。as a guest“作為客人”。5an考查冠詞。此處表示一位80歲的農(nóng)婦。因?yàn)?0的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。6to考查介詞。村長(zhǎng)把他的馬綁到“我”的汽車(chē)上，將汽車(chē)?yán)ヒ粋€(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的汽車(chē)修理廠。7where考查定語(yǔ)從句。a small town作先行詞，所填詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。8running考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，此處表示“我”看到三只母雞在女主人家的院子里跑著，結(jié)果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。9merrily考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞talked應(yīng)用副詞。10had caused考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！皫?lái)麻煩”發(fā)生在“想報(bào)答”之前，為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：“我”想報(bào)答那位老婦人，因?yàn)椤拔摇苯o她帶來(lái)了麻煩，但是她拒絕了。.短文改錯(cuò)xx·云南師大附中適應(yīng)考試Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his pany has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co­founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.答案：Alibaba founder Jack Ma, pany has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 people. against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co­founder of Yahoo, a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting proved to be a turning point for of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.