高考英語一輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語

高考英語一輪專項復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 介詞和介詞短語用介詞或介詞短語填空1. The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures_particular are excellent.答案：in解析：考查介詞短語。句意：奧斯卡獲獎影片少年派的奇幻漂流非常好看，其中的畫面尤其出色。in particular意為“尤其，特別”，強調(diào)上文提到的事物在某一方面尤其突出。2. The 22­year­old Anita Chow said she is usually quiet and reserved, but during the interview she tried hard to act _her nature.答案：against解析：考查介詞辨析。22歲的周安妮說她平時沉默寡言，但是在面試過程中，她努力表現(xiàn)得十分健談。against her nature“反常，和自己的性格相違背”。3. _ _ big corporations, small and medium­sized enterprises in second­tier cities are also adopting such measures.答案：Apart from解析：句意：除了大公司外，許多二線城市的中小型企業(yè)也正在采取這些措施。apart from在這里相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了之外(還有)”，表示一種累加關(guān)系。根據(jù)后半句的also可知包括前面的big corporations在內(nèi)，是一種累加關(guān)系。4. _ _go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?答案：Rather than解析：考查短語辨析。句意：與其直接上大學(xué)，為什么不先去獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗?zāi)?？rather than而不是，據(jù)句意答案用rather than。5. Is there anything_ particular you'd like for dinner?Well, I would like to have the steamed fish.答案：in particular解析：考查介詞短語。句意：這頓飯你有什么特別想要的嗎？我想要清蒸魚。in particular尤其。6. It is reported that our government will do everything to save people in Dingxi, Gansu Province, regardless_ whatever it takes.答案：of解析：考查介詞短語。句意：據(jù)報道，我們政府將不惜一切來挽救甘肅定西的人民，無論付出什么樣的代價。regardless of不顧。7. “How could you lose your way here？” Jim asked his girlfriend, eyeing her surprisingly_(從對面)from the table in the restaurant.答案：across解析：考查介詞。句意：吉姆問他的女朋友“你怎么會在這兒迷路？”他非常驚訝地從餐館的餐桌對面看著她。across意為“從對面”。8. I hope you don't mind if we discuss a little business_dinner.答案：over解析：考查介詞辨析。over可表示“在期間；在時間中”，符合語境。句意：如果我們在用餐中談一些生意上的事，希望你不要介意。9. The girl you referred to is selfless, who does everything for others _exchange_nothing.答案：in; for解析：考查介詞短語。句意：你提到的那個女孩很無私，為他人做任何事情都不求回報。in exchange for交換。10. The online contest mainly aims to promote the public's acquaintance_regulations dedicated to protecting the environment.答案：with解析：考查介詞。句意：網(wǎng)上測試旨在提高公眾對環(huán)保條例的了解。這里是一個固定搭配，acquaintance with sth.“對于的了解”。11. Scientists discover pigeons have an inbuilt map in their heads._ a result, they know exactly where they are going.答案：As解析：考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鴿子腦內(nèi)有與生俱來的圖譜，因而它們能判斷出確切的飛行方向。as a result因此，結(jié)果。12. _addition _checking your spelling in your essay, you must make sure your grammar is correct.答案：In; to解析：考查介詞短語。句意：除了檢查文章中的拼寫以外，你還得確保語法是正確的。由句意可知用in addition to，表示“除了之外”。13. The boy was very tall, strong and manly _his age, and might easily have been mistaken for twenty.答案：for解析：考查介詞。句意：就這個男孩的年齡來說，他又高又壯，像個男子漢，很容易被誤認為有二十歲了。此處for的意思為“就而言”。14. Since the schedule is tight, why don't you ask for help_ _(而不是) trying to do it on your own?答案：rather than解析：考查介詞短語。句意：既然時間緊，你干嗎非得自己干而不請人幫忙呢？rather than“而不是”。15. By employing his methods, we were able to get production up_twenty percent.答案：by解析：考查介詞。句意：采用了他的方法，我們將產(chǎn)量提高了百分之二十。表增減的幅度用介詞by；表增減到用介詞to。